中考英语 阅读理解训练（25）1.doc

山西省运城市稷山县2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练（25）该资源的编排特点是：选取了有代表性的2016中考模拟试题中的阅读理解。该照片排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。（来自2016中考模拟训练）（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Dad hurried to get home before dark so he could go for a run,but he had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead. The big question is why so many people drive cars without wearing safety belts. There have been many misunderstandings about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars about forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Number One: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour. Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver will hit himself on the front window of the car with a hard force, it feels like diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. Number Two: Safety belts trap(困住)people in cars. So if the cars are burning or sinking in water, its difficult for people to move. Truth: Sorry, but studies show that if people are not wearing safety belts, they are easy to be knocked unconscious(昏迷). So they will have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to have a clear head to free free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Number Three: Its best to be thrown clear of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry again, but any accident serious enough to throw you clear is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater when people are thrown clear.21. From the first paragraph the writer want to _. A. discuss the US population. B. express a daughters love. C. show a problem of driving D. introduce main characters.22. The picture which means “safety belt” is _.23. It. proves that _ when two cars hit at 30mph. A. cars wont be pulled to a workshop B. people will not be knocked seriously C. its like diving into the water from 10 meters high D. it may cause a serious accident without protection24.We can learn from the passage that_ when someone is “thrown clear”. A. his life will be saved B. nothing will be belt in the carC.it turns out a better ending D. it increases the chances of dying25.The passage mainly tells us that people should_.A. free themselves when in danger. B. wear the safety belts while driving C. drive a car at the right speed. D. have a clear head in an accident参考答案21-25 CADDB（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Forty years ago few people were brave enough to ask, “What will people do with a computer in the home?” Thats because computers then were usually huge machines and mostly used by governments and businesses .But on March 5th in 1975,32 men gathered to find answers to this question .It was the first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club.Everyone in the club shared the same hobbyfitting together computer parts .The members of Homebrew differed in their levels for skill and experience. Some worked for computer companies .Some had just graduated from high school, and some just loved playing with electronics .They were all excited about the possibilities of the personal computer._After six months the group grew 100 members.Meetings were held in a spirit of fun and discovery .The people in the group didnt care about making money. They just wanted to share their ideasand computers partsfreely. They hoped that their dream of making low cost home computers would come true for common people.Without being prevented by the groups fun-loving nature, many members went on to achieve great things. One of the youngest, Bob Lash, went on to invent several electronic medical machines. Another member, John Draper, developed one of the first wordprocessing programs. Somewhat in the Homebrew crowd sat perhaps its most famous member, Steve Wozniak. The young engineer seldom spoke during meetings .But when he first shared his idea for the Apple I computer, everyone paid attention. This computer helped point the way toward the future of low-cost, personal computers. And, of course, it resulted in Wozniak forming a partnership with the talented Steve Jobs.Although the Homebrew Computer Club stopped meeting in 1986, its influence lives on .Thanks to the Homebrew Computer Club, a great number of people today enjoy the convenience of personal computers.26. Which is the best sentence for the blank in the second paragraph?A. So all of the members worked hard. B. They had a meeting every weekend.C. And their excitement spread quickly. D. They invited more young inventors.27. What did the Homebrew Computer Club work for?A. Putting computer parts together. B. Developing processing programs.C. Having fun and making money. D. Making low-cost home computers.28. What can be learned from the passage?A. Bob Lash is the youngest and always silent in club.B. John Draper developed electronic medical machines.C. Steve Wozniak gave the idea for the Apple I computer.D. Steve Jobs is the most famous member in the Homebrew.29. How many years did the Homebrew Computer Club last?A. Nine B. Eleven C. Thirty D. Forty-one30. Which of the following statement is true?A .The influence of the Homebrew Club has never stopped.B. There were 100 members when the club had its first meeting.C. All the men in the Homebrew Club had achieved great things.D. Members in club were good at creating new computer games.参考答案DDCBA（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Introduction: SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.Touse Englishcorrectly,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitis spoken.Hereareanumberofimportanttips(告诫)torememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUSA.General Points to Remember MostAmericansonly speak English:While it istrue that more and more Americans speak Spanish,most Americans only speak English.Americans have difficulties understanding foreignaccents (口音): Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.Conversation Tips Speak about location(位置)：They love to talk about their experiences or visiting that place.Talk aboutwork: Americans commonly ask, What do you do? Its not thought impolite(as in some countries)Talk about sports: It is a popular topic to discussbetween strangers.Addressing (称呼) PeopleUse last names with people you do not know.Always useMs whenaddressing women. Many Americans prefer first names.Americans prefer informal: In general, Americans prefer informal greetings and using firstnames or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends.Public Behavior Always shake hands. Look your partner in the eyes. Dont hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in publicin the USA.Smoking is Out! Smoking, even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.16. Whatisnecessaryto.knowwhenwespeakEnglishbesidesusinggrammar?A. Theculture. B. Introduction. C.Grammar. D.Topics.17. Whenspeakingtoastranger,askthemwheretheyarefromandthenmakeaconnection(联系)withthatplace.canbeusedasasentenceto_.A. talkaboutwork B. talkaboutsports C. addresspeople D.speakaboutlocation18. IfyouareintroducedtoawomancalledPearlS.Buck, howshouldyouaddressherusually?A. MadamBuck. B.MissPearlS. C. MrsPearl. D.MsBuck.19.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_.A.smokingisnotallowedinthemodemUnitedStates. B. Americansshakehandswhengreetingsamesexfriends. C.whenyouspeaktoothers,itspolitetolookintotheireyes.D.differentsexfriendsshouldholdhandswhenfirstmeeting. 20. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericanEnglishTipsB.TheDifferentLanguageCulture C.LanguageDifferences D.AmericanCustoms参考答案16-20 ADDCB（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。From my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” Its true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap onehe wouldnt buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.21. What shop did the authors father own?A. A food shop. B. A bookshop. C. A coffee shop. D. A clothing shop.22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer thanked his father a lot. B. The writers father worked very hard.C. The writer ran after thieves many times.D. The authors father made some money.23. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT_.A. the importance of working B. the good ways to keep healthyC. that safety comes before money D. that its bad to spend more than you make24. According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?A. To enjoy something unnecessary B. To send their children to school.C. To buy enough food for the family. D. To live in a big house with his family.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to live a happy Life B. What Makes a Person SuccessfulC. The Help I Got From My Father D. What I Learned From His Father参考答案21-25 DCBAD（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks(星巴克) coffee shops spread across the country. The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing（市场营销）.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the pas