2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016 年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷 一 单项选择 共一 单项选择 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 从分 从 A B C D 四个选四个选 项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 1 分 Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers it won t be liked by A nobody B somebodyC everybodyD anybody 2 1 分 Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner A picked upB put upC took up D got up 3 1 分 I ve bought all the food for the party tonight Thank you Then I go to the supermarket A can tB mustn t C shouldn tD needn t 4 1 分 Do you enjoy yourself at the concert Yes I have never been to one before A a better B the best C a worse D the worst 5 1 分 Do you know when we I m not sure I will tell you about it when the time A leave is fixedB will leave is fixed C leave will be fixed D will leave will be fixed 6 1 分 The coach thinks of Mary s sports talents for she jumped very at the sports meeting A high high B highly highly C high highlyD highly high 7 1 分 What shall we buy for Lucy as a present Let s buy a new bike for her Her bike breaks down from time to time A after all B above allC at allD in all 8 1 分 How did you put together the model plane so perfectly It s easy I just followed the A instructions B instruments C interviewsD inventions 9 1 分 will the discussion last we reach an agreement A How long Not untilB When Not until C How long UntilD When Until 10 1 分 Could you show me how to make a fruit salad First you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours A It doesn t matter B My pleasure C You re welcome D With pleasure 二 完形填空 共二 完形填空 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 12 分 满分分 满分 12 分 阅读下面短文 从短文分 阅读下面短文 从短文 后各题所给的后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 11 12 分 What does taking a risk mean It means trying 11 things even if 即使 they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid One of the greatest risk I d ever taken was playing a role in my high school s fall play I was not only a person who had 12 performance 表演 experience but also I stuttered 口吃 Then 13 of performing in front of people made me worried The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program On the day of the audition 试演 there were also some acting exercises to warm us up We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play I felt very worried After I said some of the lines 台词 my partner said I 16 you are stuttering Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter I was speechless When my 17 to audition came my heart was beating fast Across from me sat the director and his assistants 助手 Needless to say I was really 18 my performance I played the role of a man painter who pretended 假装 to be a woman My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me the woman We said our lines and 19 I didn t stutter We went through it several times and finally it was over I was so 20 The next Monday I was told that I had made the play How excited I was It was a lot of fun doing the play and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn t 21 me doing what I wanted to do and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 11 A interestingB excitingC tiringD challenging 12 A enoughB someC littleD much 13 A experienceB thoughtC memoryD purpose 14 A failedB decidedC affordedD refused 15 A compareB understandC describeD prepare 16 A promiseB realizeC noticeD imagine 17 A turnB hopeC dreamD plan 18 A amazed atB worried aboutC used toD curious about 19 A surprisinglyB finallyC probablyD certainly 20 A boredB interestedC touchedD relaxed 21 A stopB getC haveD find 22 A attentionB powerC effortD feeling 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 选出最佳选项 23 6 分 Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal right Wrong Many organisms 有机体 in our world are neither Some of them float through the air and some lie hidden in the ground They do not need sunlight to survive and if the weather becomes too cold they can become inactive until conditions improve What are these They are called fungi 菌类 and you see them almost every day Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator But other kinds are not so bad For example the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms 蘑菇 are both fungi What makes fungi different from plants and animals An animal can move around by itself Fungi get around too but they don t have feet wings or tails They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll 叶绿素 It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight Fungi do not have chlorophyll Some fungi are bad while others are not Some fungi cause diseases such as athlete s foot which makes feet uncomfortable Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines which have saved many lives Fungi clean up more than wounds though They are the world s first recyclers Without fungi our world would be a mess Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do they must get their food elsewhere Many fungi get their food from dead plants They break them down and turn them into soil The fungi get a meal and the world gets a housecleaning 23 What does the underlined word disgusting most probably mean A strong B unpleasant C active D small 24 According to the passage A fungi can move everywhere by themselves B fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions C some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight D some fungi are useful to humans and the environment 25 Where can you most probably find this passage A In a social report B In a biology book C In geography magazine D In a farming book 26 6 分 When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail 小径 in the rain wearing flip flops 拖鞋 That s what my friend Brandon Josh and I were doing last autumn We were looking for a waterfall 瀑 布 We didn t have much time to get to the waterfall and back so we were running We were wearing flip flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty It was raining but lightly It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow 浅的 stream We followed red arrows 箭头 and crossed that stream several times walking on toward the promised waterfall Time was not on our side however and we were forced to turn around As we started back we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed Where did this rushing river come from That was when we realized a flash flood was around In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed Now there were no big stones tobe seen only what looked like lumps 隆起 covered with rushing water We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water in flip flops We had crossed the stream not once or twice but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached With most of the crossings we needed each other s help if we didn t want to be washed away by water Wet all over we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain Josh said as we hurried back down the path Why didn t you tell us that earlier I laughed Would it have made a difference came the reply He had a point 26 Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back A The big stones were moved away by someone else B They were running too fast to notice the big stones C The big stones were covered with rushing water D The big stones were washed away by rushing water 27 Why didn t they find the waterfall in the end A Because they were short of time B Because they were wearing flip flops C Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further D Because the flood prevented them from going forward 28 We can infer 推断 from the passage that the writer and his friends A were crazy about outdoor activities B made full preparations before the trip C crossed rushing water easily in the end D had much experience in travelling in the rain 29 6 分 While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers a restaurant owner in the U S is taking it to a whole new level Tim Harries gives out free hugs 拥抱 to every customer at the end of each meal The atmosphere 气氛 at his restaurant Tim s Place is so positive 积极的 that customers often call it the World s friendliest restaurant Tim s Hug is in fact an item on the menu described as a love treat Tim s hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved The 26 year old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer 唐氏综合症患者 in the U S to own a restaurant but he has several other things to be proud of he s a skillful special Olympian an excellent sailor and all experienced fisherman He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school So when a man like Tim hugs you it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant Keith a small businessman himself supported him Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking and he introduced the idea of free hugs He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant That is why he included love as all item on the menu Customers can order the free hug from Tim and even if they don t he ll probably hug them anyway The restaurant has been around since 2010 and Tim has given out over 19 000 hugs in the past five years he keeps count using a special Hug Counter Many customers love visiting Tim s Place I ve been coming here once a week said Michelle Garth Jones a regular customer I love local restaurants and this special one has a story that stays with you 29 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant B Unless you order Tim s Hug he will not hug you C As soon as you enter Tim s Place you will get a warm hug D Michelle Garth Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant 30 Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris A Humorous B Creative C Serious D Curious 31 What may be the best title for this passage A Tim s Achievements B A Special Experience C A Down Syndrome Sufferer D The World s Friendliest Restaurant 32 8 分 Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll s famous novel Alice in Wonderlan in detail The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole When she finally lands she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit who runs past her and says some strange words Alice chases 追赶 him and that is where her adventures begin In English chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation Then as she runs after the rabbit she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing 令人困惑的 situation However usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction 分神 It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful Later in the story Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party Hares 野兔 have long been thought to behave excitedly in March which is their mating 交配 season Scientifically this may not be true But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad or crazy The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy Of the two mad as a Hatter is more common But don t tell the March Hare Who knows how he will react 反应 Near the end of the story Alice meets the Queen of Hearts A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her 32 Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole A When Tom was taking a walk in the forest he suddenly fell over onto the ground B When Mary turned on the TV she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usual C When Jim was looking for a sport book online he lost himself in many report on sharperstars D When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem she came up with a good idea 33 According to the passage the expression to be mad as a March Hare A describes how hares behave in March B shows hares characteristics in a scientific way C is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter D has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter 34 Which character in Alice in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation A AliceB The March Hare C The HatterD The Queen of Hearts 35 The writer mainly wants to in the passage A introduce a famous novel and its language style B introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels C explore some English expressions from a famous novel D explain why many expressions in English come from novels 四 阅读表达 满分四 阅读表达 满分 5 分 阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的分 阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的 空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 每个空格里只填一个单词 空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 每个空格里只填一个单词 36 5 分 The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people including teenagers but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online In order to solve this problem a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared Search results are filtered 过滤 so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language Searches with bad words are shut off too Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage too with an extra robot picture The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults They provide expert content but are harder for kids to understand Unlike on Google most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures 缩略图 to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for For example when searching for meow meow Google produces pages for information about a drug 毒品 that has meow meow as its nickname 绰号 but Kiddle lists information only about cats even with some cartoon pictures The company explained Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family friendly requirements as we filter websites with unhealthy content Kiddle a Child Friendly Search Engine Characteristics Only safe websites are shown Descriptions are written in simple language 36 bad words appear LogoIt uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture The top three search results Websites and pages are written 37 for kids after being well chosen and checked The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth 38 and have content written in a simple way Content The eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous written for adults and they are not 39 for kids to understand 40 from Google Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures Kiddle only gives safe information Advantage Kiddle satisfies family friendly requirements 五 适当形式填空 五 适当形式填空 A 41 1 分 Don t touch the break glasses It may hurt your hand 42 1 分 More action must be taken to stop pollute 43 1 分 We hope that more China will win honour for our country 44 1 分 luck he got better before the important competition B 根据句意及汉语提示 写出各单词的正确形式 每空填一词 根据句意及汉语提示 写出各单词的正确形式 每空填一词 45 1 分 Every year 百万 of people donate money to the Hope Project 46 1 分 I will be happy if Sandy 接受 my offer 47 1 分 I ve never 后悔 the decision to work in West China 48 1 分 He has a special 能力 to write with two hands at the same time 六 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 共六 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 49 1 分 I didn t know teach children when I started to work in a primary school 50 1 分 Why didn t you come to open the door for me I wash dishes in the kitchen and didn t hear the doorbell 51 1 分 My computer fan doesn t work Where can I have it repair 52 1 分 I don t think he stole the painting When he ask what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening he was very calm 53 1 分 Is there any mistake in your homework Jim I m not sure I not check it carefully 七 根据所给中文完成句子 共七 根据所给中文完成句子 共 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 9 分 分 54 1 5 分 David 是一个如此诚实的人 以至于他从不撒谎 David is 55 1 5 分 你介意给我一些建议吗 Would you 56 1 5 分 保护野生动物是多么有必要啊 How 57 1 5 分 虽然 Sandy 失败过很多次 但是她从不放弃 Though Sandy 58 1 5 分 我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜 I wonder 59 1 5 分 宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了 Mr Song for three years 八 书面表达 共八 书面表达 共 1 题 满分题 满分 15 分 分 60 15 分 假设你叫王华 收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的 email 她向你 请教如何合理安排暑假生活 以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学 习和生活 请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的 email 建议理由 1 锻炼身体 2 旅行观光 3 公益活动 4 自主学习 注意 1 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 2 回信需要包括所有要点 并适当发挥 3 语句通顺 意思连贯 书写整洁 4 词数不少于 90 字 文章开头和结尾已经给出 不计入总词数 Hi Xu Li How time flies I m happy to talk about your coming summer vacation I m looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation Wang Hua 2017 年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一 单项选择 共一 单项选择 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 从分 从 A B C D 四个选四个选 项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 1 分 Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers it won t be liked by A nobody B somebodyC everybodyD anybody 分析 尽管功夫熊猫 3 受青少年的欢迎 但它不是人人都喜欢的 解答 答案 C 选项含义 A 没有人 B 一些人 用在肯定句中 C 每 个人 D 任何人 用在否定句中 根据语境尽管功夫熊猫 III 受青少年的欢 迎 但它并不是人人都喜欢 因此 每个人 用 everybody 故选 C 点评 考查不定代词的用法 注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代 词 2 1 分 Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner A picked upB put upC took up D got up 分析 为了做一个小阅读角 我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架 解答 正确答案 B A 是拾起 捡起 B 是张贴 建立 C 是从事 占据 D 是起床 根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角 我们老师就在教室后面建了一 个书架 故选择 B 点评 本题考查动词短语辨析 基础题 熟悉每个选项的短语含义 注意动 词短语与代词连用 代词应置于中间 3 1 分 I ve bought all the food for the party tonight Thank you Then I go to the supermarket A can tB mustn t C shouldn tD needn t 分析 我买了今晚聚会的所有食物 谢谢 那我就不用去超市了 解答 答案 D 考查情态动词词义辨析 can t 意为不能 mustn t 意为不要 不能 shouldn t 意为不应该 needn t 意为不必 根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所 有食物 所以不必要去超市了 选择 D 点评 考查情态动词词义辨析 准确的翻译句子及备选答案 然后根据题意 选择最符合题意的选项 4 1 分 Do you enjoy yourself at the concert Yes I have never been to one before A a better B the best C a worse D the worst 分析 你在音乐会上过得愉快吗 是的 我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了 解答 答案 A 根据题干 本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的 了 根据 Yes 可知 本次的音乐会比以前的好 故排除 CD 又根据句意可知 是将现在的音乐会和过去