2017上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)

2017 年上海市中考英语试卷年上海市中考英语试卷 I Listening comprehension 听力理解 听力理解 共 共 30 分 分 A Listen and choose the right picture 根据你听到的内容 选出相应的图片 根据你听到的内容 选出相应的图片 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 B Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 根据你听到的对话和问题 选出最恰当的答案 根据你听到的对话和问题 选出最恰当的答案 7 A Pink B Blue C White D Brown 8 A For one week B For one year C For two weeks D For two years 9 A By making a call B By sending an email C By writing a letter D By leaving a message 10 A On Monday B On Wednesday C On Thursday D On Friday 11 A To visit China B To try something new C To make friends D To learn something easy 12 A Work on her project B Go to the school dance C Take a physics exam D Meet her dance teacher 13 A In a hotel B In a bookshop C In a cinema D In a classroom 14 A The food B Their car C The supermarket D Their house C Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容 符合的用 T 表示 不符合的用 F 表示 15 Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant 16 Once Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner 17 The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived 18 There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day 19 The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students 20 Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences D Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences 听对话 完成下听对话 完成下 列内容 每空格限填一词列内容 每空格限填一词 21 21 Jessica was the website so she is late for dinner 22 Living green is to take responsibility for protecting 23 Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use 24 The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in 25 Dad thinks living green can also on the electric bill Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案 选择最恰当的答案 共 共 20 分 每题分 每题 1 分 分 26 Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation A fly B lazyC already D cloudy 27 Christine is selling her house but on other hand she doesn t want to move A aB anC the D 28 We won The honor belongs all the member of our team A by B ofC atD to 29 Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport A atB underC onD with 30 The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party A we B usC our D ours 31 knowledge and experience are important to finish that task A EitherB Neither C NoneD Both 32 Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information A noteB tip C adviceD book 33 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer A wellB betterC best D the best 34 Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves A healthy B healthier C healthiestD the healthiest 35 Some exchange students with their host families this time yesterday A are chatting B will chat C were chattingD have chatted 36 Do you know a 5 day trip to Hong Kong costs I guess it s abou t 4 000 A how fastB how longC how soonD how much 37 Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago A interviewB interviewed C will interviewD had interviewed 38 The museum next month to celebrate the Science Technology Festival A is decorated B will decorate C is decorating D will be decorated 39 Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes A to send B sending C sent D sends 40 The workers are busy windows to the new building these days A fix B fixedC fixingD to fix 41 I park my car here for a while No you mustn t Do you see the sign NO PARKING A WouldB MayC MustD Should 42 The two companies decided to work together they had common interest A because B unlessC but D or 43 Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine A is sheB does sheC isn t she D doesn t she 44 Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow A It doesn t matter B Don t worry C You re welcome D I d love to 45 Congratulations A Sorry for breaking the glass B How are you feeling today C I was awarded first prize in the writing contest D Why not take the underground to the university Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each can be used only once Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods Experiencing nature is 46 but when you re doing this always keep yourself safe It s important to remember several basic rules if you don t want to turn a pleasant outing into a 47 First be fully prepared for different weather Before you set out always get warm clothes and raincoats ready just in case This is especially true in the 48 of travelling in the mountain areas The weather is really 49 in high mountains Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day Second 50 a map a compass and a flashlight in your bag Even experienced travelers get lost Before you start your trip study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to The flashlight is important if you do get lost Many trips that start out in daylight will 51 become nighttime adventures when people can t find their way Third bring a first aid kit and know how to use it Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 52 Finally tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back That way someone will go search for you if troubles 53 This will increase your chance of being found quickly Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 54 A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accident 55 Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much them 56 My school is going to have an open day on the of next month ten 57 Failure isn t always bad It can teach you lessons use 58 For your smoking is not allowed during the whole flight safe 59 Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance polite 60 Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits suggestion 61 When they felt after the flood the charity offered them food and clothes help Complete the following sentences as required 62 The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways 改为一般疑 问句 the invention of smart phones the world in many ways 63 That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday 就划线部分提问 that amusement park have lots of tourist 64 The local government organizes the film festival every autumn 改为被动语 态 The film festival by the local government every autumn 65 Shared bikes are very popular in some big cities 改为感叹句 shared bikes are in some big cities 66 Have you ever been in a hot air balloon Melissa asked her mom 改为宾语 从句 Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon 67 PM 2 5 does harm to people s health and the environment 保持句意基本不变 PM 2 5 is people s health and the environment 68 enables various information the Internet to collet teenagers 连词成句 VI Reading comprehension A Choose the best answer 69 April is the birthday month of A Nobel Book Store B Fanta Centre C Retro Mall D Winkle Mall 70 You can get the biggest discount on A adults story books B all magazines C children s picture books D all textbooks 71 will help you know more about the most popular books this year A Claire Tay B Michael Hawes C David Koh D Kate White 72 The underlined word renowned means A new B young C humourous D famous 73 If you spend 65 you will get a chance to win A an e dictionary B a 10 gift card C Nobel membership D a concert ticket 74 The main purpose of the advertisement is to A find excellent writers B attract more book buyers C celebrate Children s Day D introduce new reading courses B Choose the best answer and complete the passage The following are the posts in an Internet chat room In this chat room parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children 75 A seriouslyB carefullyC happilyD badly 76 A necessaryB difficultC dishonestD interesting 77 A filmsB detailsC examplesD teachers 78 A troubleB rememberC answerD trust 79 A tookB missedC createdD found 80 A strongB confidentC honestD active C Fill in the blanks with proper words A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week Last week Tony i 81 his friend Amy for it Tony s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil The k 82 was filled with many good smells You can help me set the table Tony told his friend They gave each person a pair of chopsticks a soup bowl a soup spoon and a rice bowl on a plate Where are the forks and knives Amy asked Oh you won t n 83 those Tony explained I will show you how to use chopsticks Don t worry Tony s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates She asked the kids to carry the food filled plates out to the table Amy carried roast duck It was one of the f 84 dishes she recognized Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks Tony gave her instructions on how to do it Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks her fingers s 85 lost control of them and the chicken flew across the table It landed in Tony s soup with a splash 飞溅 E 86 at the table smiled Tony s father kindly brought out a fork and knife He handed them to Amy Amy felt more c 87 She ate the rest of her dinner easily It was delicious At the end of the meal Amy was given a fortune cookie 签语饼干 She broke it open and read the small note inside If you practice hard you will learn many things Amy laughed and said if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks my fortune may come true D Answer the questions 根据以下内容回答问题 根据以下内容回答问题 It was Saturday again Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays That was another thing the twins had in common They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner In fact it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes Unlike their classmates they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson How I wish I could do something different today said the twins with one voice All at once an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time How would you like to be me for a day they asked each other It seemed like a wonderful plan to them After giving each other a description of their own friends Grace put on Karen s ballet dress while Karen put Grace s brushes and paints into her bag Then they left for their classes When the art lesson started Karen was lost Unlike Grace Karen was poor at drawing When the art lesson finally ended Karen didn t dare to hand in her work Meanwhile Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well As she had no idea about the dance steps she had to follow her classmates blindly As a result she kept knocking into them Their ballet teacher became impatient with her Karen you should remember the basic steps You can t rely on copying what others are doing When Karen and Grace got home they were tired out They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side 88 Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays 89 When did the twins get up on Saturdays 90 What was the twins plan when they decided to do something different 91 How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson 92 Why did the ballet teacher become impatient 93 What does the underlined part the grass was not always greener on the other side at the end of the story try to tell us 七七 Writing 作文 作文 共 共 20 分 分 94 Write at least 60words on the topic There s always hope 以 常怀希望 为题 写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文 标点符号不占格 面临困惑的时候 经历变化的时候 感觉挫败的时候 遭遇逆境的时候 来自 内心的坚持 他人的帮助 社会的关爱和科技的发展等 总能让人常怀希 望 请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解 可结合自身或他人的经历 The following is for reference only 以下表达仅供参考 get out of difficulty give a hand never lose hope 2017 年上海市中考英语试卷年上海市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 I Listening comprehension 听力理解 听力理解 共 共 30 分 分 A Listenandchoosetherightpicture 根据你听到的内容 选出相应的图片 根据你听到的内容 选出相应的图片 1 1 略 2 略 3 略 4 略 5 略 6 略 考点 14 听录音选图 分析 略 解答 1 D 2 F 3 H 4 E 5 A 6 C B Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 根据你听到的对话和问题 选出最恰当的答案 根据你听到的对话和问题 选出最恰当的答案 7 A Pink B Blue C White D Brown 考点 15 短对话理解 分析 略 解答 C 8 A For one week B For one year C For two weeks D For two years 考点 15 短对话理解 分析 略 解答 D 9 A By making a call B By sending an email C By writing a letter D By leaving a message 考点 15 短对话理解 分析 略 解答 B 10 A On Monday B On Wednesday C On Thursday D On Friday 考点 15 短对话理解 分析 略 解答 D 11 A To visit China B To try something new C To make friends D To learn something easy 考点 15 短对话理解 分析 略 解答 B 12 A Work on her project B Go to the school dance C Take a physics exam D Meet her dance teacher 考点 15 短对话理解 分析 略 解答 A 13 A In a hotel B In a bookshop C In a cinema D In a classroom 考点 15 短对话理解 分析 略 解答 A 14 A The food B Their car C The supermarket D Their house 考点 15 短对话理解 分析 略 解答 C C Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容 符合的用 T 表示 不符合的用 F 表示 15 Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant 16 Once Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner 17 The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived 18 There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day 19 The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students 20 Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences 考点 16 短文理解 分析 略 解答 15 F 16 T 17 F 18 F 19 T 20 T D Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences 听对话 完成下听对话 完成下 列内容 每空格限填一词列内容 每空格限填一词 21 21 Jessica was looking at the website so she is late for dinner 22 Living green is to take responsibility for protecting the earth 23 Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use 24 The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water 25 Dad thinks living green can also save money on the electric bill 考点 16 短文理解 分析 略 解答 21 looking at 22 the earth 23 to reduce 24 cold water 25 save money Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案 选择最恰当的答案 共 共 20 分 每题分 每题 1 分 分 26 Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation A fly B lazyC already D cloudy 考点 22 语音 分析 划线部分发音不同的是哪个 解答 答案 A 四个单词的音标分别是 fly fla lazy le zi already l redi cloudy kla di 可知 B C D 划线部分发音都是 A 选项 中划线部分发音 a 故选 A 27 Christine is selling her house but on other hand she doesn t want to move A aB anC the D 考点 51 定冠词 the 分析 克里斯汀正在出售她的房子 但另一方面她不想搬走 解答 答案 C 考查定冠词 句意 克里斯汀正在出售她的房子 但另一 方面她不想搬走 根据题干 Christine is selling her house but on other hand she doesn t want to move 可知 on the other hand 另一方面 固定短语 即 克里斯汀正在出售她的房子 但另一方面她不想搬走 故选 C 28 We won The honor belongs all the member of our team A by B ofC atD to 考点 7B 常用介词的辨析 分析 我们赢了 荣誉属于我们队的所有成员 解答 答案 D by 表示通过 of 表示 的 at 表示在 to 表示到 向 短语 belong to 表示属 于 这是一个固定搭配 所以选 D 29 Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport A atB underC onD with 考点 7B 常用介词的辨析 分析 Shirley 仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班 解答 答案 A A 表示在 通常表示在小地点 如在家 在车站 在机场 B 表示在 下 C 表示在 上 D 表示和 有 由 the airport 可知在机场 选 A 30 The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party A we B usC our D ours 考点 61 人称代词 分析 欢迎会之前 校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者 解答 答案 B 考查人称代词 句意 欢迎会之前 校长把我们介绍给了 德国的访问者 we 我们 主格 在句子中作主语 us 我们 宾格 在句中做宾 语 our 我们的 形容词性物主代词 后接名词 ours 我们的 名词性物主代词 只能单独使用 根据题干 The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party 可知 introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 这里用 us 作宾语 即欢迎会之前 校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者 故选 B 31 knowledge and experience are important to finish that task A EitherB Neither C NoneD Both 考点 65 不定代词 分析 知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要 解答 答案 D either 表示两者中的一个 neither 表示两者都不 none 表示三者及以上都不 both 表示两者都 both and 表示都 此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任 务来说同样重要 两者都重要要用 both 选 D 32 Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information A noteB tip C adviceD book 考点 48 名词的词义辨析 分析 那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗 解答 答案 C 考查名词词义辨析 句意 那个警察对如何保护个人信息给 出了很多建议吗 note 笔记 tip 小费 advice 建议 book 书 根据题干 Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information 可知句 意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗 much 应修饰不可数名 词 advice 其他选项都是可数名词 意思也不相符 故选 C 33 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer A wellB betterC best D the best 考点 9D 副词的原级比较 分析 亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好 解答 答案 A 考查副词的原级比较 句意 亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计 算机一样下棋下得好 A 好 副词 B 更好 比较级 C 最好 前面通常加 the D 最好 最高级 as as 与 一样 中间用副词原级 答案是 A 34 Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves A healthy B healthier C healthiestD the healthiest 考点 81 形容词的比较级和最高级 分析 随着人们的生活改善 现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物 解答 答案 B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级 句意 随着他们的生活改 善 现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物 healthy 健康的 形容词 healthier 比较级 healthiest 最高级 根据题干 Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves 可知 than 用于比较级 即随着他们的生活改善 现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物 故选 B 35 Some exchange students with their host families this time yesterday A are chatting B will chat C were chattingD have chatted 考点 F6 时态辨析 分析 昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天 解答 答案 C 考查时态 句意 昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄 宿家庭聊天 A 现在进行时态 B 一般将来时态 C 过去进行时态 D 现在 完成时态 由 this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 可知 表示过去某一时间正在 进行的动作 用过去进行时态 结构是 was were 动词的现在分词 主语是 students 复数 用 were chat 的现在分词是 chatting 答案是 C 36 Do you know a 5 day trip to Hong Kong costs I guess it s abou t 4 000 A how fastB how longC how soonD how much 考点 LK 数量 how many how much 分析 你知道 5 天的香港之行要多少钱吗 我猜它大约是 4000 元 解答 答案 D 考查数量 句意 你知道 5 天的香港之行要多少钱吗 我 猜它大约是 4000 元 how fast 多快 how long 多长 how soon 多久 how much 多少 对数量或价格的提问 根据题干 I guess it s abou t 4 000 我猜它大约 是 4000 元 可知应问的是价格 即你知道 5 天的香港之行要多少钱吗 故选 D 37 Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago A interviewB interviewed C will interviewD had interviewed 考点 F6 时态辨析 分析 几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师 解答 答案 B 考查时态 句意 几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了 律师 A 动词原形 B 过去时 C 一般将来时态 D 过去完成时态 由 an hour ago 一小时前 可知 应该是一般过去时态 因此谓语动词用过去式 interviewed 采访 答案是 B 38 The museum next month to celebrate the Science Technology Festival A is decorated B will decorate C is decorating D will be decorated 考点 F6 时态辨析 分析 博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节 解答 答案 D 考查时态 句意 博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技 节 A 一般现在时态的被动语态 B 一般将来时态 C 现在进行时态 D 一 般将来时态的被动语态 由 next month 下个月 可知应该是一般将来时态 因 此 A C 不正确 主语 museum 博物馆 是动作 decorate 装饰 的承受者 因 此用一般将来时态的被动语态 结构是 will be 动词的过去分词 B 不正确 答 案是 D 39 Vivian ref