英语整理题(最终版)

第一部分 词汇 教材 P1 P6 红字为正确答案 斜体字也可能是考 点 1 Since his illness 疾病 he has been very A nervous B irritable 易怒的 急躁的 C restless D uneasy 译文 由于他的病 他一直很烦躁 3 me to your mother A Remember B Remind C extra D up 译文 代我问候你的妈妈 4 You cannot fail to obey it You can t to do this A refuse 拒绝 B deny C resist D withdraw 译文 你是不会不遵照执行的 你不会拒绝这样做 8 I didn t to take a taxi but I had to as I was late A assume B suppose C mean 打算 D hope 译文 我本不打算坐计程车的 但因为快迟到了所以非坐不可 10 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised from the United States A transfer B deliveries C transportation D transmissions 播送 译文 美国足球和棒球成为众所周知的英国公众通过从美国电视传输 13 Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable A exhausted 筋疲力尽 B abandoned C injured D deserted 译文 经过造成患者筋疲力尽 需要很长的恢复期的操作 现在让他们感觉放松和舒适 15 By law when one makes a large purchase he should have opportunity to change his mind A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate 足够的 译文 根据法律规定 当一个人进行大宗购买时 他应该有充分的机会改变自己的想法 16 In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year A swallow B dispose C consume 消耗 D exhaust 译文 在英国 人们每年消耗四百万吨土豆 18 The computer revolution may well change society as as did the Industrial Revolution A certainly B insignificantly C fundamentally 从根本上 D comparatively 译文 计算机革命可能是工业革命从根本上的社会变迁 20 I wish you would give me a more detailed of you trip A account 记述 B advance C accuse D count 译文 我希望你能更详细地描述一下你的旅行 22 It will take us twenty minutes to go to the railway station traffic delays A acknowledging B affording C allowing for 允许 D accounting for 译文 把路上交通的耽搁都计算在内 到车站去将需要二十分钟 25 We have been hearing accounts of your work A favored B favorable 称赞的 C favorite D favoring 译文 我们一直听到赞扬你工作的话 27 When traveling you are advised to take travellers checks which provide a secure to carrying your money in cash A substitute B selection C preference D alternative 替代的 译文 旅游时 建议你用旅行支票 这是比带现金更安全的选择 29 Changing from solid to liquid water takes in heat from all substances near it and this produces artificial cold surrounding it A absorption 吸收 B transition C consumption D interaction 译文 从固体到液体 水吸收它周围所有物质的热量 并吸收它的周围产生人为的低温 30 I didn t say anything like that at all You are purposely my ideas to prove your point A revising B contradicting C distorting 歪曲 D distracting 译文 我什么都没说呢 你是故意歪曲我的观点来证明你的观点 31 Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply A appreciated 感激的 B approved C appealed D applied 译文 那些珍贵书籍礼物让我们深深的感激 33 Mr Brown gradually a knowledge of the subject A required B inquired C achieved D acquired 获得的 译文 布朗先生逐渐获得了这门学科的知识 35 The violent of his youth reappeared and was directed not only at the army but at his wife as well A impatience B character C temper 脾气 D quality 译文 他年轻时脾气暴烈的表现 不仅针对军队 对他的妻子也一样 36 It is said that the math teacher seems towards bright students A partial 偏袒的 B beneficial C preferable D liable 译文 据说那位数学老师似乎对聪明的学生偏心 40 I suggested he should himself to his new conditions A adapt 适应 B adopt 采纳 C regulate D suit 译文 我认为他应该使自己适应新的环境 第二部分 完形填空 红字为正确答案 下划线部分也可能是考点 第 1 篇 教材 P6 P7 You wake up in the morning the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time Then the phone rings you say hello and the drama starts The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to Are you still in a wonderful mood Impossible Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness It may not change what you think but doing this long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time Life brings ups and downs but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer They only feel glad when they make others feel bad No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect When you communicate with positive people your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted When the dagger of a negative person is put in you you feel the heavy feeling that brings you down Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people This could be a co worker or a relative In this case say what needs to be said as little as possible Some times it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won t feel ashamed of themselves about that Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized The negative words of another at the start of the day can attach to you throughout the rest of your day which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness Life is too short to feel negative Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible 译文 当你早晨醒来 你一直期待很久的美丽的一天计划就要开始了 这时电话响了 你说 hello 然后是戏剧性的开始 一个人在另一端 用他令人沮丧的声调告诉你他可怕的早晨生活 任何事情都没什么值得期待的 此时的你仍能保持当初那美妙的心情吗 不可能 与消极的人交流可以把你的幸福感一扫而光 它虽然不会改变你的想法 但这样长此以往 他们会让你感觉到沮丧一会儿或很长时间 人生跌宕起伏 但有些人被困在了错误的观念 生活没有幸福可言 当他们让别人感觉不 好时 他们就会很高兴 难怪他们无法赢得别人的同情和尊重 当你与积极的人交流 你的精神会快乐 因此被积极的事物所吸引 当你与一个消极的 人交流 你就会有沉重的感觉 有时我们不得不与消极的人交流 他可能是你的同事 或是你 的亲戚 在这种情况下 你要尽可能少说话 当你明明感觉很好时却被这种人影响 你会将愤 怒发泄到消极的人身上 但是这么做只是降低你的水准 却并不会让他们感到羞愧 消极的情绪常常影响幸福的实现 从新的一天开始 负面情绪就可以影响到你一天的休 息 这使你感觉糟糕 偷走你的快乐 生命太短暂了 要保持积极的态度 尽可能多的避免消 极 第 3 篇 教材 P9 P10 For many people today reading is no longer relaxation To keep up their work they must read letters reports trade publications interoffice communications not to mention newspapers and magazines a never ending flood of words In getting a job or advancing in one the ability comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age and never get over them The main deficiency lies in the actual stuff of language itself words Taken individually words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrased sentences and paragraphs Unfortunately however the untrained reader does not read groups of words He laboriously reads one word at a time often regressing to reread words or passages Regression the tendency to look back over what you have just read is a common bad habit in reading Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads To overcome these bad habits some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator which moves a bar or curtain down the page at a predetermined speed The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable in order to stretch him The accelerator forces the reader to read fast making word by word reading regression and subvocalization practically impossible At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed But when you learn to read ideas and concepts you will not only read faster but your comprehension will improve Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training Take Charlce Au a business manager for instance his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute He is delighted that how he can get through a lot more reading material in a short period of time 译文 对于现在的人来说 阅读已不再是一种放松的方式了 整日忙碌在书信 报告 商业出 版物 部门文件之间 人们已无暇顾及报纸杂志这些有大量语言涌入的介质 虽然阅读和快速 理解的能力在求职应聘中起着至关重要的作用 但不幸的是我们都是阅读能力匮乏的阅读者 我们的绝大多数已经形成了不好的阅读习惯 而我们又无法去改变它们 最主要的缺陷存在于 语言自身的组成要素 单词 单独展开来讲 单词在没有组成短语 句子 段落的时候自身 有很少的含义 而不幸的是 没有经过专业训练的阅读者很少会读一组词 他们通常每次只读 一个词 并且经常重读 重读这种返回去读刚刚读过的内容的方式是阅读中一种最常见的不良 习惯 另一种不良习惯是唱读 即在阅读时放慢阅读的速度 不仅在口头上而且在内心里把单 词逐个分开来读 为了客服这些不良习惯 一些阅读机构使用了一种称为加速器的手段 采用这种方式会将 页面的滚动条 或屏幕 以预先设置好的速度向下翻页 设置好的滚动条的翻页速度比阅读者 感觉舒服的阅读速度要稍快一些 从而会 拽 着阅读者 加速器强迫阅读者进行快速阅读做 词语连接的阅读并使得复读 默读在现实变得不可能 初始阶段 对文章的理解会因为速度而 牺牲掉 但是当你学着去读想法和概念 你不仅会读得很快 而且理解力也会有所改善 人们 发现进行阅读教学的成效会比其他的教学来得慢 以 Charlce Au 商业经理为例 他训练前的 阅读速度是对于常人比较好的每分钟读 172 个单词 而现在的他非常优秀每分钟可读 1378 个 单词 为此他非常高兴 因为在较短的时间内 他可以阅读很多的阅读材料 第 5 篇 教材 P12 P13 In a telephone survey of more than 2000 adults 21 said they believed the sun revolved 旋转 around the earth An additional 7 did not know which revolved around which I have no doubt that virtually all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun they may even have written it on at test But they never altered their incorrect mental models of planetary 行星的 motion because their every day observations didn t support what their teachers told them People see the sun moving across the sky as morning turns to night and the earth seems stationary 静止的 while that is happening Students can learn the right answers by heart in class and yet never combined them with their working models of the world The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the student s personal understanding of the world can exist side by side each unaffected by the other Outside of class the student continues to use the personal model because it has always worked well in that circumstance Unless professors address specific errors in students personal models of the world students are not likely to replace them with the correct one 译文 在一个超过 2000 人的电话调查中 21 的人说他们相信太阳围绕地球旋转 另外的 7 的 人不知道谁围绕谁转 我毫不怀疑 几乎所有这些人都曾在学校中学到的是地球围绕太阳转 他们甚至把它写在考试中 但他们不会改变他们不正确的想象中的行星运转模式 因为他们每 天的观察都不支持老师告诉他们的理论 人们看到太阳在天空移动 早晨变成夜晚 和地球似 乎是静止的这个现象 学生能在课堂上用心的把这个正确答案记下来 然而从不会把这些答案 和世界的运转模式联系起来 教授所接受的客观正确的答案和学生的个人理解可以并存 双方 互不受影响 在课堂外 学生继续使用个人的观点 因为它总是在起作用 除非教授逐个具体 的纠正学生的错误观点 否则学生不可能取代他们的观点 第 7 篇 教材 P15 P16 May Day came and I had three days off After I finished my homework I stayed at home with nothing to do Just them my father came with a worried look on his face He said he bought a new kind of medicine but couldn t understand its English instruction So he asked me to put the instruction into Chinese I thought it would be better than playing computer games all day so I accepted the work happily I promised 许诺 to finish it in an hour and started the work on the computer But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise In May the weather was very beautiful but I couldn t go out The tiring instruction was still waiting for me After translating only a few words I already lost interest in it There were so many new words in the instruction in the instruction How I wished I could go out and play football with my friends I counted the words again and again I just wanted to give up I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind One said Don t give up Keep working hard and you will do well But them the other said Go and play It will be more fun than translating Do your work tomorrow I stood up and would turn off the computer But them I remembered what my teacher had told me Whatever you do don t stop halfway So I sat down and went on with it 译文 五一节来了 我有三天假 我做完作业后 我呆在家里无所事事 这时我父亲脸上 带着愁容 他说他买了一种新的药物但是不理解它的英语说明 所以他要求我把说明翻译成中 文 我认为这要比整天玩电脑游戏强多了 所以我接受了快乐工作 我答应 许诺 在一个小 时内完成它 开始在电脑上工作 但很快 我发现很难遵守诺言 五月的天气是很漂亮 但我不能出去 累人的翻译仍在等待我 翻译了只有几句话 我就 对它失去了兴趣 要翻译如此多的新单词 我多么希望我能出去和我的朋友踢足球啊 我翻译一次又一次那个说明 我真想放弃 我觉得有两个人都在我的脑海中战斗 一个说 不要放弃 继续努力 你会做得很好 但另一个说 去玩 这将比翻译更有趣 明天在 做吧 我站了起来 想关闭计算机 但我记得我的老师曾告诉我 无论你做什么 不要半途而 废 所以我重新坐下来继续翻译下去 第三部分 语法 红字为正确答案 斜体字也可能是考点 一 时态题 P33 P37 1 We your terms carefully but to say that we cannot accept them 现在完成时 A are studying regret B have studied are regretting C have studied regret D have been studying have regretted 译文 我们把你的条款仔细读了 但很遗憾的说我们不能接受它们 4 According to the timetable the train for Shanghai at seven o clock in the evening 一般现在时 A leaves B has left C was left D will leave 译文 按照时间表 去上海的火车今天晚上 7 点出发 6 Mr Harris said that he to the supermarket before going home 过去 将来时 A will go B had gone C would go D is to go 译文 Harris 先生说他在回家之前要去超市 8 You the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story 一般将 来时 A will be seen B will have seen C will see D see 译文 当我把全部情况都告诉你 你就会看到困难 11 I a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice 过去进行时 A was hearing B heard C was listening to D listened to 译文 当我叔叔回家大声喊叫的时候 我正在听电台莎士比亚全集 16 She reminded me that Bangkok the capital of Thailand 一般现在时 A is B was C had been D have been 译文 她提醒我曼谷是泰国的首都 19 They believed that by using computers the production of their factory 过去将来时 A will already increase B would greatly increase C would be increased greatly D will have been greatly 译文 他们认为通过使用电脑 他们工厂的产量将会大大提高 20 You won t know if it fits you before you it on 一般将来时 A will try B are trying C try D have tried 译文 在你试之前 你不知道它合不合身 22 As my mother here before I went to meet her at the railway station 过去完成时 A had never been B has never been C had been never D never was 译文 由于我的妈妈没有来过这儿 所以我去火车站接她 23 Our team every match so far this year but we still have three more games to play 现在完成时 A was winning B has won C had won D wins 译文 迄今为止 我们队每一场比赛都赢了 但是我们仍有三场以上的比赛要比 28 No sooner had he sat down than the telephone 过去完成时 A rings B was ringing C rang D hand rung 译文 他刚一坐下来 电话就响了 30 Mr James a city bus for over twenty five years before retirement 现在完成时 A is driving B drove C has driven D drives 译文 詹姆斯先生在退休之前开了 25 年公交车 二 被动语态 三 比较级 最高级 P45 P48 1 Are you feeling Yes I m fine now A any well B any better C quite good D quite better 译文 你感觉好些了吗 是的 我现在好多了 2 The experiment was easier than we had expected A more B much more C much D more much 译文 实验比我们预计的要容易得多 3 If there were no examinations we should have at school A the happiest time B amore happier time C much happiest time D a much happier time 译文 如果没有考试 我们在学校应该有一个更快乐的时光 4 This year they have produced grain they did last year A more bad B a little worse C much badly D a lot of worse 译文 今年他们只生产一点粮食 去年更糟 10 This year they have produced grain they did last year A as less as B as few as C less than D fewer than 译文 他们今年生产的粮食比去年少 11 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before A as twice many B as many twice C twice as many D twice many as 译文 自从新技术被引进以后 该厂生产的拖拉机是 1988 年前产量的两倍 13 Which is season in Beijing I think it s autumn A good B better C best D the best 译文 哪一个北京最好的季节 我认为这是秋天 15 Which do you like coffee tea or milk A the worst B worse C the worse D worst 译文 哪个是你最不喜欢的 咖啡 茶还是牛奶 18 Diamond in Brazil in 1971 A is found B has been found C was found D had been found 译文 钻石是于 1971 在巴西发现的 20 My pictures until next Friday A won t develop B aren t developed C don t develop D won t be developed 译文 我的照片直到下星期五才能冲洗出来 22 A great number of colleges and universities since 1949 A has been establish B have been established C have established D had been established 译文 许多学院和大学都成立于 1949 年 23 I ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we if we leave it here A would be fined B will be fined C will being fined D will have been fined 译文 我得把车推到路边 如果我们离开这里我们将被罚款 四 非谓语动词 P55 58 2 There is no point about the poor living condition here A in complaining B to complain C of complaining D complain 译文 这里没有一点让人抱怨生活条件差的情况 5 Is there any hope of the first prize A John to win B John win C winning John D John s winning 译文 约翰有没有夺冠的希望 7 The law breakers deserve most severely A to be punished B punishing C smoking D to smoking 译文 违法者应受到最严厉惩罚 12 the negotiation went further on A With the first point agreeing on B With the first point agreed on C With the first point to agree on D With agreeing on the first point 译文 第一点同意 谈判继续 14 money I decided to apply for the work A Short of B Having been short of C To be short of D Being short of 译文 由于缺钱 我决定申请工作 17 His remarks left me about his real purpose A wondered B wonder C to wonder D wondering 译文 他的一番话让我怀疑他的真实意图 22 He s because he has won the prize A nervous B excited C exciting D to be exciting 译文 他很兴奋因为他得了奖 23 adequate preparations the scientists failed to clone Human Beings A Having not made B Having made not C Not having made D Not making 译文 科学家还没有充分的准备去成功克隆人类 25 we started looking for work A All the money being spent B All the money having been spent C All the money spent D Spending all the money 译文 当所有的钱都花光了 我们就开始找工作 五 动名词 P70 72 1 If carefully the experiment will be successful A do B does C done D doing 译文 如果仔细地去做 实验会成功的 2 The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it A begins B having begun C beginning D begun 译文 研究是这样设计的 一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它 3 Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see that the washing machine she had went wrong again A it B it repaired C repaired D to be repaired 译文 当布朗太太看到洗衣机被再一次修坏的时候 她很失望 7 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 译文 我仍然记得被带到法门寺 我在那里看到了什么 9 I couldn t do my homework with all the noise A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 译文 噪声不绝 我没有办法做功课 10 You should understand the traffic rule by now You ve had it often enough A explaining B to explain C explain D explained 译文 到现在你应该理解交通规则了 已经给你解释得够多了 11 While watching television A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings 译文 在看电视的时候 我们听到了门铃响了 12 It s necessary to be prepared for job interviews the answers ready will be of great help A to have had B having had C have D having 译文 准备面试时有必要有现成的答案会有很大的帮助 14 in a whit uniform he looks more like a cook than a doctor A Dressed B To dress C Dressing D Having dressed 译文 身穿白色制服 他看上去更像一个厨师而不是医生 17 many times he still didn t understand it A Having been told B Though to be told C Having told D He was told 译文 被告诉了好几遍 他还是不明白 19 I found I could easily make myself by using sign language A understood B understand C to understand D being understood 译文 我发现我可以很容易地让自己明白用手语 20 I am looking forward to you A hear from B hearing from C heard from D being heard from 译文 我期待着你的来信 六 主语 宾语 表语从句 P84 87 1 caused the accident is not known 主从 A That B When C Where D What 译文 怎样造成事故的原因是不清楚的 3 fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect 主从 A What B That C This D Which 译文 不同国家的时尚可以从一个方面反映出文化的差异 5 It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today A that B when C what D How 译文 怎样控制当前大气层二氧化碳流量是很好理解的 7 surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well A That B What C Where D When 译文 最使我惊讶的是 这样一个七岁的小男孩小提琴拉的这么好 8 Tom will attend the assembly is not known yet A Whenev