高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形填空编选（三）1.doc

广西上思县2017高考英语暑假完形填空编选（三）完形填空 (2014南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would _1_a guess at what I thought was the correct_2_.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，_3_I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are _4_.”Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several_5_later，I told her，“Mommy，_6_is very important to everybody，so it must be our_7_.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was_8_.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was_9_.When it was our turn to say our final_10_to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual questionwhat is the most important body part_11_，my son？”I was_12_when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the_13_on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me_14_，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example_15_.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your_16_.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？”She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to_17_on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you _18_ it.”Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish oneit is sympathetic to the_19_of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will_20_forget how you made them feel.1.Amake Breply CthinkDcontribute2A.guess Banswer CpartDchoice3A.anyhow Botherwise CthereforeDhowever4A.deaf Bblind Cdumb Ddisabled5A.days BminutesCmonths Dyears6A. hearing Btouching Csight Dtaste7A.eyes Bears Chands Dlegs8A.rightBwrong Cthe same Ddifferent9A.injured Bhurt Cwounded Ddamaged10A.sorry Bhello Cgoodbye Dyes11A.already Bstill Cthough Dyet12A.pleased Bshocked Cdisappointed Dsatisfied13A.confusion Bsmile Cquestion Dexcitement14A.in the future Bat present Cin the past Dfor the moment15A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere16A.back Bhead Cneck Dshoulder17A.cry Brest Cput Dcarry18A.accept Bget Cneed Dhave19A.embarrassment Bpain Canger Dawareness20A.never Bever Ccompletely Dforever语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。1解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at.对猜测，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。答案：A 2解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B3解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案C符合文意。答案：C4解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“不，很多人是聋子(deaf)”。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案A符合文意。答案：A5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“Over the years.”和语境可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：D6解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要，因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。答案：C7解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：多年来，妈妈又问过我几次，而她的回答总是一样的(the same)。根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意答案：C9解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受伤；wound一般指外伤；damage破坏，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案：B10解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别(goodbye)的时候，妈妈问我：“你有没有找到我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案C符合文意。 答案：C11解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别的时候，妈妈问我，“你有没有想出我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已经，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示到目前为止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D12解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：她这个时候问我这个问题让我很吃惊(shock)。由语境可知，母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。答案：B13解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她看出了我脸上的困惑(confusion)，然后告诉我由语境和句意可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案A符合文意。答案：A14解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“But today”和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C15解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为：对于过去你每次给出的答案，我都说你错了，而且我当时都给你举了例子说明为什么(why)。根据下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B16解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：儿子，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。与下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to.”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。答案：D17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在一生中，有时候每个人都会需要一个肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根据本段中多次出现的cry一词可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A18解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：我只希望你有足够的爱和足够多的朋友，在你需要(need)的时候，可以有个肩膀让你去哭泣。与上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to.”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。答案：C19解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：就在那时，那个地方，我意识到身体最重要的部分不是一种自我的东西，而是一种对他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B20解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：但是人们绝不会(never)忘记你给他们的安慰。根据此句中的“But”可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。答案：A。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress( ) 2. A. promisedB. invitedC. allowedD. advised( ) 3. A. wellB. quicklyC. safelyD. wrong( ) 4. A. leftB. givenC. broughtD. shown( ) 5. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Finally( ) 6. A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table( ) 7. A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving( ) 8. A. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy( ) 9. A. fixedB. trainedC. loadedD. waited( ) 10. A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier( ) 11. A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend( ) 12. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having( ) 13. A. usefulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting( ) 14. A. restB. orderC. eatD. leave( ) 15. A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. coat( ) 16. A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD. need( ) 17. A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire( ) 18. A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay( ) 19. A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described( ) 20. A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. practical【答案与解析】1. D. 既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者，当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。2. C. 我被允许单独接待顾客了。3. A. 第一周一切都顺利。而并非“安全”。4. B. 当星期六晚上来临时，我被安排服务离厨房不远的餐桌。而非作“顾客”被带到餐桌前。5. B. 表示语气不是很强烈的转折，要用however，即：不管怎样，我仍然觉得端起这些托盘有点重。并不是表结果“因而”选A项。6. C. 既然是作侍者，当然是餐馆里满是人。故C项正确。7. A. 由于餐馆里满是人，我得留意自己的脚步。8. D. 我记得当我看到桌子附近的托盘架，我是多么高兴。因为这个托盘架可减轻劳动强度，当然感到高兴。9. B. 它不同于我受训时的托盘架。即我觉得这个托盘架比通用的托盘架更好，这从下文也可以看出。10. D. 根据下文，我的心情很舒畅，可知“它有些可爱的把手，这使得它易于移动。”11. A. 我很高兴这一切，开始相信我是天生的善于做这项工作。12. C. 我的妻子和我喜欢看你工作。因为我把他妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，他们看我是如何使用的。13. A. 当他们看到我将助步器当成托盘架使用，当然是对我很有用的。故选A项。14. D. 根据下一句，我妻子需要使用她的助步器，即意味着他们要离开。15. B. 根据下一段第四句：“我把我的托盘放在了她妻子的助步器上了”，可知应选B项。16. C. 根据下一句“What was he talking about!”，我不明白他的意思。而非提出的建议A项。17. D. 因做错了事，不好意思而感到脸部发烧。18. B. 我想钻进洞里，躲藏自己。19. D. 在这时用such as进行列举，应是我刚才描述的错误。20. B. 根据后面“不要太确信自己”，我学会了要有耐心。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just like a boxer, we , too come face to face with many opponents on the stage of lifeproblems and difficulties. The bad news is that we dont really know when our 41 with these opponents occur. Here are several reasons why you should 42 yourself for success like a champion boxer!You dont practice on the stage, thats where your skills and your abilities are 43 . This also means that you dont 44 solving problems and developing yourself when 45 occur, you prepare yourself to face them long 46 you actually face them.If you are talented, you probably need less 47 and training time in facing lifes challenges. Actually, for people who are born with 48 , training and learning becomes even more important. 49 the lazy persons motto: “If it isnt broken, why fix it?” Why wait for your roof to leak in the 50 season when you can fix it right away. Act 51 .Training enables you to gain intuition(直觉 )and reaction. With 52 practice and training, you build up your body, your mind and your heart and gain the intuition and reaction of a (n) 53 .The same thing is true in life. Without training, you will 54 . Without training, you will not be able to 55 how your enemy will hit you. Keep in mind that training is born out of discipline and 56 . Even if you meet with some setbacks in your