2013版仁爱英语八年级上册期末unit1复习

Unit1 Topic 1 语法 be going to 一般将来时 I m going to play basketball 词汇 运动 swimming rowing cycling tennis table tennis skating basketball mountain climbing jumping Baseball soccer running walking 职业 player musician pilot policeman policewoman postman fisherman cook doctor office worker 重点句型 Wh What s your favorite sport I like prefer What s your favorite player My favorite player is What are you going to be when you grow up I am going to be a an Which sport do you prefer swimming or rowing I prefer Would you like to come and cheer us on Sure I d love to Unit 1 语法 直接宾语与间接宾语 请求许可 Playing sports Topic 2 重点短语 fall ill give sb a hand do well in shout at sb do one s best be angry with at first come into being for example 重点句型 Will you join us We should learn teamwork Would you mind teaching me Would you mind if I try it again Do you mind not putting your bike here Would you mind not throwing bottles around I am sorry for what I said 关于运动话题 语法 will shall 的用法 一般将来时 Topic 3 重点短语 relay race stand for at least 重点句型 Which sport will you take part in The school sports meet is coming Shall we take my camera When shall we meet Let s make it half past six Where shall we meet At my house I ll be in the high jump and the long jump 重点语法 重点语法 一般将来时 一般将来时 一 be going to 结构 二 will shall 动词原形 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算 意图 这种打算常经过预 先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践 如 I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣 表预测 指根据迹象推测 而且马上或很快就要发生 如 Look at those clouds It s going to rain 瞧那些乌云 快要下雨 了 三 动词 plan come go leave fly 等用现在进行时表示将要 发生的事 如 I m coming 我就来 He is leaving for Shanghai 他将到上海去 We are going to Beijing 我们将去北京 四 There be 句型的一般将来时 正 There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend 误 There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend 表示单纯的将来事实 常与表将来的时间状语如 tomorrow soon later next time week month year 等连用 will not won t will 缩略形式为 ll 表示作出立即的决定 这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划 是 临时的一种决定 如 Please put your things away Tom 汤姆 把你的东西收拾 好 I m sorry I ll do it right away 对不起 我马上就去做 表示预测 指说话人对于将来的看法 假设和推测 如 I m sure our team will win next time 我确信下次我们队会赢 表示许诺 如 I ll do better next time 下次我会做得更好的 句式 肯定句 I She He They will go to play baseball soon 否定句 I She He They won t go to play baseball soon 一般疑问句 Will you she he they go to play baseball soon 回答 Yes I she he they will No I she he they won t Shall 用于第一人称的疑问句中 Shall I we take you to the hospital 直接宾语和间接宾语 直接宾语和间接宾语 当看到句子中有两个宾语时 其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语 指人 或动物 的就是间接宾语 我教他英文 I teach him English 在这句话里 him 是间接宾语 English 是直接宾语 昨天我给父亲写了一封信 I wrote Father a letter yesterday 在这句话里 Father 是间接宾语 a letter 是直接宾语 可以有间接宾语的及物动词不是很多 主要有 give tell show send bring teach buy pass lend 等等 有时 间接宾语还可以是介词 to 或 for 的宾语 例如 He gave her a book 他给她一本书 He gave a book to her I have bought you a drink 我已为你买了这份饮料 I have bought a drink for you 请求回答 提建议的句型 Will you join us Would you mind teaching me Would you mind if I try it again Do you mind not putting your bike here Would you mind not throwing bottles around I d be glad to Not at all You can do it Certainly Please do Sorry I ll put it somewhere else I m sorry I won t do it again 道歉回答 I am sorry for what I said It s nothing Would you like to go hiking with us 你想和我们一起去远足吗 What How about going hiking with us 和我们一起去远足怎么 样 Why don t you go hiking with us 你为什么不和我们一起去远 足呢 Why not go hiking with us 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一 起去远足呢 呢 Let s go hiking 让我们一起去远足吧 Would you mind going hiking with us 你介意和我们一起去远 足吗 Would you please go hiking with us 和我们一起去远足好吗 Shall we go hiking 我们一起去远足好吗 shall 在疑问句中与 I 和 we 连用 表示提出或征求意见 意思为 好吗 要不 要 重点短语 重点短语 cheer sb on 为某人加油keep fit healthy 保持健康build up 增进 增强 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 quite a bit a lot 很多 plan to do sth 计划做某事 take part in 参加 go skating cycling climbing hiking 去滑雪 骑车 爬山 远足 arrive in at 到达 be good at 擅于做某事 be good for 对 有益 leave for 动身去 the day after tomorrow 后天 at least 至少 fall ill 病倒了 right away at once 立刻 马上 do one s best 尽某人最大的努力 be angry with 生某人的气 with one s help with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 turn up down 调高 低 音量 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 love enjoy doing sth 喜爱 欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生 活 as well 也 instead of 替代 throw into 把 投进 follow