高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练（四）3.doc

四川泸县2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练【2015高考复习】完形填空Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something_16_and the doctor said I couldnt skate.I，however，_17_trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters_18_perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been_19_to speak in group settings.One thing Ive never been afraid of is_20_，though.I get nervous，but never_21_.For me，skating has been about being my personal best_22_beating others on the ice.I progressed through various_23_rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.Thats_24_being on the ice has always been the one place where I can_25_express my own emotions.The ice is like home.When I was nine years old I began training_26_.I would wake up at four oclock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then Id go to school.Since_27_has always been important in my family，I had no_28_but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my_29_career.After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games._30_，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldnt even_31_myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me._32_，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit._33_the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldnt describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what_34_most in achieving a dream is not to_35_it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。16A.unique BwrongCunbelievable Dunacceptable答案B根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。17A.decided to Bled toCinsisted on Dfixed on答案C根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。18A.could Bshould Cmight Dwould答案D在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。19A.doubtful Bbrave Cshy Ddisabled答案C根据上文的连词“but”以及“Ive never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。20A.competition BexpressionCexchange Ddisplay答案A根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。21A.annoyed BdisappointedCsad Dfearful答案D由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。22A.rather than Bother thanCexcept for Das for答案A对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除之外”；as for“关于”。23A.positions Blevels Cpoints Dways答案B通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。24A.where Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause答案D那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。25A.easily BimmediatelyCtruly Dslowly答案C见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。26A.freely BcomfortablyCseriously Dquickly答案C根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。27A.education BwealthCreputation Dhealth答案A根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。28A.chance Bchoice Cgoal Dfreedom答案Bhave no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。29A.boring Baimless Camateur Dnormal答案C根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。30A.Somebody BEverybodyCAnybody DNobody答案D没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。31A.allow Bpromise Cforce Ddiscourage答案A事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。32A.However BThereforeCBesides DNaturally答案B因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。33A.Beyond BWithin CDespite DWithout答案A超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。34A.stresses BappliesCmatters Dacts答案C后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。35A.ruin Bignore Cchange Dabandon答案D见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。完形填空 (2014南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would _1_a guess at what I thought was the correct_2_.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，_3_I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are _4_.”Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several_5_later，I told her，“Mommy，_6_is very important to everybody，so it must be our_7_.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was_8_.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was_9_.When it was our turn to say our final_10_to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual questionwhat is the most important body part_11_，my son？”I was_12_when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the_13_on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me_14_，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example_15_.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your_16_.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？”She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to_17_on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you _18_ it.”Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish oneit is sympathetic to the_19_of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will_20_forget how you made them feel.1.Amake Breply CthinkDcontribute2A.guess Banswer CpartDchoice3A.anyhow Botherwise CthereforeDhowever4A.deaf Bblind Cdumb Ddisabled5A.days BminutesCmonths Dyears6A. hearing Btouching Csight Dtaste7A.eyes Bears Chands Dlegs8A.rightBwrong Cthe same Ddifferent9A.injured Bhurt Cwounded Ddamaged10A.sorry Bhello Cgoodbye Dyes11A.already Bstill Cthough Dyet12A.pleased Bshocked Cdisappointed Dsatisfied13A.confusion Bsmile Cquestion Dexcitement14A.in the future Bat present Cin the past Dfor the moment15A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere16A.back Bhead Cneck Dshoulder17A.cry Brest Cput Dcarry18A.accept Bget Cneed Dhave19A.embarrassment Bpain Canger Dawareness20A.never Bever Ccompletely Dforever语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。1解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at.对猜测，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。答案：A 2解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B3解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案C符合文意。答案：C4解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“不，很多人是聋子(deaf)”。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案A符合文意。答案：A5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“Over the years.”和语境可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：D6解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要，因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。答案：C7解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：多年来，妈妈又问过我几次，而她的回答总是一样的(the same)。根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意答案：C9解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受伤；wound一般指外伤；damage破坏，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案：B10解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别(goodbye)的时候，妈妈问我：“你有没有找到我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案C符合文意。 答案：C11解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别的时候，妈妈问我，“你有没有想出我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已经，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示到目前为止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D12解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：她这个时候问我这个问题让我很吃惊(shock)。由语境可知，母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。答案：B13解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她看出了我脸上的困惑(confusion)，然后告诉我由语境和句意可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案A符合文意。答案：A14解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“But today”和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C15解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为：对于过去你每次给出的答案，我都说你错了，而且我当时都给你举了例子说明为什么(why)。根据下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B16解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：儿子，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。与下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to.”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。答案：D17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在一生中，有时候每个人都会需要一个肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根据本段中多次出现的cry一词可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A18解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：我只希望你有足够的爱和足够多的朋友，在你需要(need)的时候，可以有个肩膀让你去哭泣。与上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to.”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。答案：C19解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：就在那时，那个地方，我意识到身体最重要的部分不是一种自我的东西，而是一种对他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B20解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：但是人们绝不会(never)忘记你给他们的安慰。根据此句中的“But”可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。答案：A。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【2013上海】Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or whe