初中英语超详细固定词组及句型搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配 一 加 ing enjoy like doing sth 喜欢做 spend in doing sth 在做 花费 try doing 试着做 be busy doing sth 忙于做 finish doing sth 完成做 look forward to doing sth 期待做 现在进行时 be doing 正在做 Thank you for doing sth 为了 感谢你 二 加 to decide to do sth 决定去做 ask sb to do 要求 某人 去做 It s adj to do sth 做 怎么样 would like want to do 想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做 花费 三 加 原形 let make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to will do sth 一般将来时态 四 加 to 或 ing 意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了 已做 remember doing 记得做过了 已做 forget to do 忘记去做 还没做 remember to do 记得去做 还没做 五 加 to 或 ing 意思相同 begin start to do sth begin start doing sth 开始做 六 A 动词 介词 agree with 同意 的意见 想法 符合 help with 帮助 某人 做 某事 listen to 听 get to 到达 fall off 从 掉下 base on 以 为 根据 knock at on 敲 门 窗 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向 学习 live on 继续存在 靠 生活 look after 照顾 照看 look at 看 观看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pay for sth 付钱 支付 point at 指示 指向 point to 指向 prefer to 宁愿 选择 更喜欢 quarrel with 和某人 吵架 regard as 把 当作 当作 stop from 阻止 做 talk about 说话 谈话 谈论 talk with 与 交谈 think about 考虑 think of 认为 想起 B 动词 副词 ask for 请求 询问 carry on 坚持下去 继续下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除 收拾干净 come down 下来 落 come along 来 随同 come in 进来 come on 来吧 跟着来 赶快 come over 过来 顺便来访 come out 出来 出现 花 开 发 芽 drop off 放下 某物 下车 eat up 吃光 吃完 fall behind 落在 后面 输给别人 fall down 跌倒 从 落下 find out 查出 真相 get back 回来 取回 get down 下来 落下 把 取下来 get off 下来 从 下来 get on 上 车 get up 起床 give up 放弃 go on 继续 go out 出去 go over 过一遍 仔细检查 grow up 长大 成长 hand in 交上来 hurry up 赶快 hold on 口语 等一等 打电话时 不挂断 look out 留神 注意 look over 仔细 检查 look up 向上看 抬头看 pass on 传递 转移到 pick up 拾起 捡起 put away 放好 把 收起来 put on 穿上 戴上 戏剧等 上演 放 唱片等 put down 把 某物 放下来 put up 挂起 举起 run away 流失 逃跑 逃走 rush out 冲出去 set off 出发 动身 启程 send up 发射 把 往上送 shut down 把 关上 sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓 减速 take off 脱掉 衣服 take out 取出 throw about 乱丢 抛撒 trip over 被 绊倒 try on 试穿 衣服 鞋等 试戴 帽子等 try out 试验 尝试 turn down 关小 调低 turn on 打开 电灯 收音机 煤气 自来水等 turn off 关 电灯 收音机 煤气 自来水等 turn over 使 翻过来 wake up 醒来 wear out 把 穿旧 磨坏 work out 算出 制订出 write down 写下 C be 形容词 介词 be angry with 对 某人 发脾气 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be able to 能 会 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be filled with 用 充满 be full of 充满 的 be good at do well in 在 方面做得好 善于 be late for 迟到 be made in 在 生产或制造 be made of 由 组成 由 be pleased with 对 感到满意 be proud of 以 自豪 高兴 be used for 用于 D 动词 名词 代词 beg one s pardon 请原谅 对不 起 do morning exercises 做早操 do one s homework 做作业 enjoy oneself have a good time 过得快乐 玩得愉快 give a concert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去 买东西 have a cold 患 感冒 have a cough 患 咳嗽 have a headache 患 头痛 have a try 尝试 努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a seat take a seat 就坐 坐下 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱 take one s place 坐某人的座位 代替某人的职务 teach oneself learn by oneself 自学 watch TV 看电视 take photos 照相 take time 花费 时间 take turns 轮流 E 动词 名词 代词 副词 介词 catch up with 赶上 come up with 找到 提出 答案 解决办法等 get on well with 与 相处融洽 give birth to 生 孩子 help yourself yourselves to 自取 随便吃 make room for 给 腾出地方 play a joke on 戏 弄人 对人恶作剧 speak highly of 称赞 say good bye to 告别 告辞 take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾 照料 注意 F 其他类型 be awake 醒着的 be born 出生 be busy doing 忙着做 come true 实现 do one s best 尽最大努力 fall asleep 睡觉 入睡 go home 回家 go on doing sth 继续做某事 尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相 聚 go straight along 沿着 一直往前走 had better do 最好 做 keep doing sth 一直做某事 make sure 确保 确认 查明 make up one s mind 下 决心 1 see hear notice find feel listen to look at 感官动词 do eg I like watching monkeys jump 2 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake easy 小菜一碟 容易 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同 一道 伴随 eg I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向 要 直接接想要的东西 eg ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初 的开始 15 at the end of 地点 时间 最后 尽头 末尾 eg At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be feel confident of sth that clause 从句 感觉 对什么有信心 自信 eg I am feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be doing 表 1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to v 原 can v 原 能够 eg She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧 害怕 eg I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg Don t be angry with me 24 be angry with at sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从 离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼 睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心 小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from come from 来自 eg He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满 eg the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad to do 从句 39 be going to v 原 将来时 40 be good at doing do well in 在某方面善长 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for come late to 迟到 eg Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg I m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后还看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表 的缩写 eg 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg He s strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生 对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg I m sure of my head my teacher 我相信我的大脑 老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg I m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of 名 动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他 习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because 句子 because of 短语 eg He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do start to do 开始做某事 start with begin with 以什么开始什么 eg Let s begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东西 eg I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both the same as not different from 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg I m sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你 但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He s bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到 为止 83 call sb sth eg We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg Don t you care about this country s future 你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider doing 考虑做什么 eg Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在 方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don t mind doing 从句 名词 不要介意 99 each 名 单 每一个 eg Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up doing 101 enjoy doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从 逃跑 eg The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg The school is far from my home 107 find it adj to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb sth adj 发现什么怎么样 eg I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 doing 名词 110 fit to sb be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg Don t forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某 eg From me for her 113 get have sth down 做完 被 别人 做 eg I have my hair cut 我理了发 头发被剪了 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part time job find a part time job 115 get along well with sb get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for be ready for 为什么而准备 eg I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学 用于专业的 go to the school 去学校 不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to 地方 去过某过地方 have gone to 地方 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have time doing 138 have 时间 off 放 假 eg I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb do doing 听见某人做某事 正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one s sth 帮助某人某事 某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about doing What about doing 144 how do you like what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if 是否 wether eg I don t know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don t know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是 否能准时到达 146 if 如果 假如 全部接一般时态 条件语态从句 eg I ll go to LuZhou if it does t rain 假如明天不下雨 我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划 他们会让我知道的 I ll go to England if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱 我就要去英国 147 in one s opinion sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end finally adv 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 1 as soon as 一 就 Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him 我们一到那儿就去爬山了 We went climbing as soon as we arrived got reached there 2 as adj adv as 和 一样 的 地 not as so as 不如 不比 李雷和吉母跑得一样快 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim 约翰和你的年龄不一样大 John is not as so old as you 这部电视剧不如那部有趣 TV series This TV series is not as so interesting as that one 3 as adj adv as possible 尽可能 的 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语 We should speak English as much as possible in English class 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子 Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible 4 ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时 你可以向警察需求帮助 When you get lost you can ask the police for help 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏 video games Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present 5 ask tell sb how to do sth 询问 告诉 某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well 让我来告诉你如何发邮件 Let me tell you how to send an e mail 6 ask tell want sb not to do sth 要求 让 告诉 想要某人做 不做 某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次 饭后服用 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习 The teacher often tells me to study harder 他让我不要再犯同样的错误 He asked me not to make the same mistake again 7 make let have sb not do sth 使 让 某人做 不做 某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害 He made the child cry loudly 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间 He made me wait for long for a long time at the gate of the cinema yesterday 直到我们做完了作业 妈妈才让我们去玩球 Mother didn t let us play football until we finished our homework 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作 10 小时 That boss made the workers work for ten hours a day 8 be afraid of doing to do that 害怕 不敢 做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening at night 他害怕独自呆在家里 He is afraid of staying at home alone 许多人担心他们会失去工作 be afraid that Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs 9 be busy with sth doing sth 忙于某事 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试 Now students are busy preparing for the exams 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务 两种 Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon 10 be famous late ready sorry for sth 因 而著名 做 迟到了 晚了 为 准备 为 而抱歉 如果你不快点 你就会上班迟到 If you don t hurry you will be late for work 杭州以丝绸而出名 Hangzhou is famous for silk 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了 We have been ready for the Olympic Games 我为我的错误而抱歉 I am sorry for my mistake 11 be glad that 很高兴 我很高兴你能来参加晚会 I am very glad that you can come to the evening party 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名 The teacher was very glad that our class was the first won the first prize 12 give show bring lend send pass tell offer sth to sb buy give show send pass bring lend tell sb sth 给某人某物 给某人看某物 给某人带来某物 借给某人某物 送给某人某物 递给某人某物 把某事告诉 给某人 主动给某人某物 请递给我一张纸 Please pass me a piece of paper Please pass a piece of paper to me 请把你的画给我看看 Please show me your picture Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车 He lent me a bike He lent a bike to me 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱 Don t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time Don t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time 13 either or 或 或 不是 就是 要么 要么 不是你 就是他是对的 Either you or he is right V 就近原则 每个周末 我们要么去公园 要么呆在家里 We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend at on weekends 要了解世界 人们既可以读报纸 也可以看电视 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world 14 neither nor 既不 也不 两者都不 我和他都没有读过这本书 Neither he nor I have ever read this book V 就近原则 这个女孩已经十岁了 但她既不会读书 也不会写字 The girl is already ten but she can neither read nor write 15 enjoy finish mind keep practise go on doing sth 享受做 之乐 做完某事 介意做某事 一直做某事 练习做某事 继续做 我们应该经常练习讲英语 We should often practice speaking English 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了 My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years 16 find think feel it adj for sb to do sth 发现 认为 觉得 做某事 如何 越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康 More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难 A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college 17 get adj 的比较级 and adj 的比较级 变得越来越 地球变得越来越暖和了 It gets warmer and warmer on the earth 春天到了 天气变得越来越热了 Spring is coming and it s getting warmer and warmer 北京变得越来越美丽了 Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful 18 The adj adv 的比较级 the adj adv 的比较级 越 就越 天气越冷 人们穿得就越多 The colder it is the more people wear 我们种的树越多 空气就会越干净 The more trees we plant the cleaner the air will be 英语 我们练习得越多 说得就越好 The more we practice speaking English the better we can speak 你越强健 患感冒的机会就越少 The stronger you are the less chance you will catch a cold 19 It is 序数词 adj adv 的最高级 n 黄河是中国第二长的河流 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 他是我们班跑得第二快的 He runs the second fastest in our class 20 one of the 最高级 n pl 是最 之一者 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一 Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一 Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China 21 be get ready for 为 做准备 get ready 准备好 北京正在为举办奥运会做准备 Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games 课上 刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写 dictation Ms Mr Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class 22 had better not do sth 最好 不 做某事 你最好放学后早点回家 You d better go home earlier after school 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门 Macau You d better not take an airplane to Macau not fly to Macau not go to Macau by air 23 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 昨天下午 4 点我在帮妈妈洗衣服 I was helping my mother to wash clothes at 4 o clock yesterday afternoon 学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果 apple harvest Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year 24 I don t think that 我认为 想 觉得 不 我认为他不应该放弃学习英语 I don t think he should give up learning English 他发烧了 我想他明天不会去野餐了 He has got a fever I don t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow 25 would like sth would like to do sth would like sb to do sth 你想要一些喝的东西吗 两种 Would you like something to drink Would you like to drink something 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗 Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me 我想要他帮我去买词典 I would like him to buy a dictionary for me 26 It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事 对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的 It is very difficult for them to remember so many words 对学生们来说 做眼保健操是十分必要的 It s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises 27 It s good better best bad worse worst for sb to do 做某事 好 更好 最好 糟糕 很不好 更糟糕 最糟糕 晚饭后散步是很好的 It s good to take a walk go for a walk after dinner supper 对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好 It s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya to fly to Sanya 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好 It s very bad to read in strong sun 28 It s good bad for 对 有好处 不好 练习游泳对你的肺部有好处 It s good for your lungs to practice swimming Practicing swimming is good for your lungs 29 It is a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意 明天去野餐是个好主意 It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意 It is a good idea to hold have a birthday party for him 30 sth looks sounds smells tastes feels like 某物 看上去 听起来 闻起来 尝起来 摸起来 感觉 像 这种糖果看上去像玻璃 This kind of sweets look like glass 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓 This piece of cake tastes like strawberries 他的建议听起来像个好主意 His suggestion sounds like a good idea 31 sth looks sounds smells tastes feels adj 某物 看上去 听起来 闻起来 尝起来 摸起来 感觉 怎么样 他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪 His idea sounds a little strange 这汤闻起来好恶心 The soup smells nasty revolting 这个玩具熊摸起来真软和 This toy bear feels so soft 32 It seems to sb that 对某人来说 某事似乎 好像 对他来说这道题好像有点难 It seems to him that this question problem is a li