雅思口语知识点讲义

精品文档 1 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义 Chapter1Chapter1 词汇知识点词汇知识点 1 1 高频词汇重复替换高频词汇重复替换 2 2 2 2 动词搭配使用动词搭配使用 4 4 3 3 形容词解释和理解形容词解释和理解 1212 4 4 副词的使用副词的使用 1515 5 5 连接词的使用连接词的使用 1717 6 6 LessLess commoncommon vocabulariesvocabularies 不常用词汇 不常用词汇 1919 ChapterChapter 2 2 语法知识点语法知识点 1 1 高频时态准确使用高频时态准确使用 3131 2 2 时态变化和综合使用时态变化和综合使用 3333 3 3 逻辑关系判断和提升逻辑关系判断和提升 3434 4 4 复合句之定语从句复合句之定语从句 3737 ChapterChapter 3 3 语音知识点语音知识点 1 1 英美音差异和易错音英美音差异和易错音 3838 2 2 爆破音和连读爆破音和连读 4040 Chapter4Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义话题内容补充讲义 1 Part11 Part1 高频话题库高频话题库 4242 2 Part12 Part1 课堂必掌握题库课堂必掌握题库 4949 3 Part13 Part1 经典题目回答示例经典题目回答示例 5252 4 Part24 Part2 经典话题库及范例经典话题库及范例 5959 5 5 Part2Part2 口语口语 7 7 分学员素材分享分学员素材分享 7373 6 2014 126 2014 12 月高频话题总题库月高频话题总题库 7979 7 2015 3 87 2015 3 8 月最高频题库 最新统计 月最高频题库 最新统计 8181 8 8 Part3Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式分类话题库及逻辑回答模式 9090 9 9 Part3Part3 Brain stormingBrain storming 练习及核心素材练习及核心素材 9393 精品文档 2 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 ChapterChapter 1 1 词汇知识点 词汇知识点 1 1 高频重复词汇替换 5 5 6 1 1 减少语言停顿和加强自然度 需增加语言填充词 language fillers e g actually in fact as a matter of fact truth be told to tell the truth to be frank honest with you honestly frankly speaking personally speaking from my own perspectives from my point of view as far as I know concerned 减少最常用词汇重复 Yes definitely undoubtedly without a doubt indeed precisely sure certainly I do suppose think so No I don t think suppose so I suppose not Not really Not at all a bit I m not sure really I m not exactly that sure negative think suppose assume I d hazard a guess that reckon suggest maintain insist hold the point that believe argue like be fond of be into be keen on 5 5 be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with 6 6 5 appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth really I was brought up with sth in blood 7 don t like dislike hate cannot stand sth be not the least bit interested in sth loathe doing sth disapprove of sth sth is not kind of my thing but however whereas instead while yet 精品文档 3 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 because due to because of since as for owing to one of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that this case can be illustrated by is responsible for the case leads to results in beautiful fantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeous stunning breath taking eye catching appealing glamorous dedicate feel bad gutted terrified panic awful downcast depressed upset devastated bad traffic heavy dreadful congested chaotic gridlocked Sth is bad detrimental pernicious harmful hazardous negative side interesting 比如 做家务 做头发 做礼物 做蛋糕 做菜都是同一个中文动词 可英文中选择正确的搭配 分别是 do housework do one s hair make a handmade gift make a cake cook a meal 下面提供更多搭配 使用例子 特别注意动词部分 CollocationsCollocations ListsLists The following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them SomeSome commoncommon verbsverbs havehavedodomakemake have a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a rest have sympathy do business do someone a favour do the cooking do the shopping do the washing up do your best do your hair do your homework make a difference make a mess make a mistake make a noise make an effort make furniture make money make progress make trouble taketakebreakbreakcatchcatch take a break take a chance take a look take a rest take a seat take an exam take notes take someone s place take someone s temperature break a habit break a leg break a promise break a record break someone s heart break the ice break the law break the news to someone break the rules catch a bus catch a chill catch a cold catch a thief catch fire catch sight of catch someone s attention catch someone s eye catch the flu paypaysavesavekeepkeep pay a fine pay attention pay by credit card pay interest pay someone a compliment pay someone a visit pay the bill pay the price save electricity save energy save money save one s strength save someone a seat save someone s life save something to a disk save space keep a diary keep a promise keep a secret keep an appointment keep calm keep control keep in touch keep someone s place 精品文档 5 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 pay your respectssave yourself the troublekeep the change ComeCome gogogetget come close come complete with come direct come early late on time come first second last come into view come prepared come to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an end come to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad overseas go astray go bad go bald go bankrupt go blind go crazy mad go dark go deaf go fishing go missing go out of business go quiet go sailing go to war go yellow get a job get a shock get angry get divorced get drunk get frightened get home get lost get married get nowhere get permission get pregnant get started get the impression get the sack get upset worried get wet SomeSome lessless commoncommon verbsverbs make time for run out of time save time spare time spend some time take your time time goes by go bankrupt go into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mind break off negotiations cease trading chair a meeting close a deal a meeting come to the point dismiss an offer draw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on lay off staff 精品文档 6 6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载 2 2 动词 介词 宾语搭配使用 很多动词是非及物动词 要有固定的介词搭配名词 以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用 需熟练掌握 VerbsVerbs withwith forfor He apologised for being late You can also apologise to someone I applied for the job but I didn t get it She spent many years caring for her aged parents I can t go out tonight because I have to prepare for my interview tomorrow WithWith fromfrom This spray should protect you from mosquitoes Has he recovered from his illness yet He won an award because he saved someone from drowning I am suffering from hay fever WithWith inin She believes in ghosts Our company specialises in computer software You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life WithWith ofof I don t approve of your language young man Our dog died of old age This shampoo smells of bananas WithWith onon The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak If you make so much noise I can t concentrate on my work Come on We re relying on you We don t agree on anything but we re good friends WithWith toto Can I introduce you to my wife Please refer to the notes at the end for more information Nobody responded to my complaint WithWith withwith I agree with everything you ve said My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you 精品文档 7 7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载 知识点 2 作业练习 熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达 下划线部分为更高分表达 OF be careful of 小心 留心 be certain sure of 确信 be fond of 喜欢 be proud of 为 自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对 厌倦 be tired of 对 厌烦 die of 由于 死亡 smell of 闻起来是 味道 get rid of 摆脱 be worthy of doing 值得做 get hold of 把握 得到 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况 be terrified of 害怕 be ashamed of 为 感到羞愧 be un aware of 无 意识到 不 知道 be capable of 能够 可以做 dis approve of 不 喜欢 赞成 FOR care for 关心 apply for 申请 prepare for 为 准备 get ready for 为 准备好 apologise for 为 道歉 long yearn crave for 渴望 stand for 代表 象征 fit for 适合 be qualified for 能胜任 be responsible for 对 有责任 be grateful for to 对 感激 be renowned for 以 为名 FROM be absent from 缺席 不在 be different from 与 不同 be far from 离 远 be free from 没有 免受 benefit from 受益于 date from 追溯于 draw from 从 得到 protect from 保护 免于 recover from 从 恢复过来 save sb from 救某人于 suffer from 遭受于 escape from 逃离 resist from 抵制 differ from 和 不同 get away from 逃离 逃脱 TO be devoted to sth doing 献身 专心于 be familiar to 为 某人 所熟悉 be harmful to 对 有危害 be im polite to 对 没 有礼貌 be related to 与 有关 be respectful to 尊敬 be similar to 与 相似 be true loyal to 忠实于 信守 be used to sth doing 习惯于 appeal to 对 有吸引力 be accessible to 容易接近的 容易进入的 access to 进入 有权使用 contribute to 有助于 commit to 致力于 stick to 坚持 refer to 涉及 with regard to 关于 至于 move on to 转到 话题 happen to 偶遇某人 事 精品文档 8 8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载 look up to 尊敬 live up to 不辜负 做到 WITH be angry with 对 某人 生气 be bored with 对 厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be disappointed with 对 某人 失望 be familiar with 熟悉 精通 be honest with 对 某人 真诚 be popular with 受 欢迎 be satisfied content with 对 满意 compare with 相比于 come up with 提出 想到 cope with 处理 battle with 与 战斗 keep pace with 保持同步 catch up with 赶上 reason with 与 评理 meet up with 与 碰面 ON be keen on 喜欢 rely on 依赖于 agree on 同意 work on 从事于 live on 靠 生活 call on 拜访 concentrate focus intent on 专注于 depend on 取决于 insist on 坚持做 congratulate on 祝贺 play an emphasis on 把重点放于 force on 把 强加于 have a crush on 对 有好感 have an impact on 对 有影响 play tricks on 捉弄 IN believe in 信任 hand in 交 上来 result in 导致 persist in 坚持 specialise in 专门研究 participate in 参加 succeed in 在 成功 take interests in 对 有兴趣 take pride in 以 自豪 be confident in 在 有自信 be helpful in 对 有帮助 be skillful in 对 熟练 be weak in 在 薄弱 AFTER go after 设法得到 take after 像某人 name after 以 命名 seek after 追寻 追寻 come after 继 之后 AT laugh at 嘲笑 glare at 对 瞪眼 stare at 盯着 be clever at 擅长 be quick at 熟练于 expert at 熟练于 INTO trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事 persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 drag sb into 是某人陷入 crash walk into 闯入 撞上 run into 遇到 精品文档 9 9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载 ABOUT complain about 抱怨 go about 着手于 concern about 对 担心 忧虑 wonder about 努力思考 be passionate about 对 有热情 be fanatical about 对 有热情 be enthusiastic about 对 热心的 be reluctant about 对 勉强 be uneasy uncomfortable about 对 感到不安 be doubtful about 对 有疑问 OUT look out 小心 watch out 小心 stand out 突出 fall out 争吵 figure out 解决 相处 sort out 解决 work out 解决 健身 carry out 执行 wear out 精疲力尽 UP finish up 完成 结束 write up 整理成 clean up 清理 pick up 获得 drink up 喝完 stay up 熬夜 polish up 改善 完善 draw up 起草 准备 look up 仰望 尊敬 listen up 听好了 end up doing 以 结束 精品文档 10 10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载 GrammaticalGrammatical RangeRange TestTest PracticePractice A Collocation Issue Practice Example 1 My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now Example 2 We need to collect the data and write a paper around the results Example3 She delay the progress of the team so we can not finish the work before the deadline Example4 She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation though she knew I am not good at study B Sentence Structure Enhancement Practice Example1 But frankly speaking I don t really like making intimate friends with her She is self centered and unreliable What she thinks about is all herself not caring about others feelings Additionally she often breaks promises and lets people down Example2 She is one of my friends We knew each other in the first year since we were classmates She is pretty academically developed She always comes as the top in the subject though she doesn t seem study much Example3 精品文档 11 11欢迎下载11欢迎下载11欢迎下载11欢迎下载11欢迎下载 I usually go to the museum with my parents After dinner we are walk to the Canal Museum this museum is near my house and always hold many activities Example4 My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now The most grieved period was the year before last when I were prepared for the college entrance exam Example5 She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation she knew I am not good at study so every time when she asked it really make me feel embarrassed and want to escape Example6 Q Do you think listening to the music is important A Definitely it is crucial for everybody to listen to the music One the one hand it is enjoyable which will help people to release pressure On the other hand it is effective way for people to be more creative MoreMore usefuluseful collocation collocation grab a cup of coffee subscribe the online resources log onto the website appreciate the artwork draw up a proposal outline a conclusion develop confidence a good habit physical and mental health fall out with people grow apart with people talk sth through 精品文档 12 12欢迎下载12欢迎下载12欢迎下载12欢迎下载12欢迎下载 spoil one day add up to the atmosphere distort the truth cut down the story arouse Kindle one s interest curiosity in promote efficiency equality fulfill one s dream responsibility shift focus from xxx to xxx dedicate many hours to sth flesh out the initial ideas keep the project on the track pore over every draft stay on the points deliver advice with speed kick the whole thing off owe much to sb be indebted to place importance on sth cut to the heart of the matter be labeled by gender turn out to be a master of structure walk ab step by step through sth reach out to sb for sth 精品文档 13 13欢迎下载13欢迎下载13欢迎下载13欢迎下载13欢迎下载 3 形容词解释和理解 3 1 形容词的解释 很多同学在描述自己家乡的时候会说 My hometown is very beautiful and the people are very friendly 这是可以的 只是分数不会很好 如果可以养成在一个形容词后面给出一些解释或例子的说话 习惯就更好了 每个人理解漂亮 友好这些形容词的意思是有差别的 所以如果能给出例子来证明你所指 的漂亮和友好 考官会更信服 另外 说话内容多了 细节点多了 分数自然也会上升 举个例子 My hometown is a very beautiful city because there s so much greenery around the city Also the people in my hometown are really friendly For example they re always very welcoming towards visitors and if you re a guest at someone s home they ll look after you very well Here are some other examples of describing things in more detail 1 Most of my math classes at school were really boring I mean all we did was just go through the text book Alternative explanation 2 My grandfather is really interesting because I mean whenever I m with him he always tells me many stories about his life that can always interest me a lot Alternative explanation 3 He s a really funny guy you know he s always cracking jokes and he never seems to take anything seriously Alternative explanation 4 My major s really interesting because for example we do a lot of case studies of foreign companies operating in China which helps us learn more about the practical side 精品文档 14 14欢迎下载14欢迎下载14欢迎下载14欢迎下载14欢迎下载 of doing business and not just the theory Alternative explanation 3 2 难点形容词的理解 6 5 须掌握 考题中各类形容词频频现身 考过带形容词的高频话题有 an important person plant a polite person an interesting person speech conversation a good parent a useful website 2014 年重磅出击的题目 an intelligent person you know an interesting conversation you had with somebody 难点在于是否能准确理解 Intelligent 和 interesting 便于更好准备 Part2 话题素材 以下提供 intelligent 和 interesting 这两个较 抽象 词的理解 Intelligent person An intelligent person is nevernever afraidafraid oror ashamedashamed toto findfind errorserrors inin hishis understandingunderstanding ofof thingsthings An intelligent person is one who needs to know not just how to do it but why we do it and what makes it work An intelligent person willwill askask manymany questionsquestions andand seekseek variousvarious answers answers TheirTheir mindmind isis alwaysalways workingworking An intelligent person is not only academicallyacademically developeddeveloped butbut isis alsoalso a a personperson whowho goesgoes furtherfurther inin thethe questionquestion They don t only solve the question but can explain it in different ways An intelligent person has many qualities in him like the capacity to reason think solve problems and think abstractly A young intelligent person is said to be moremore ofof a a visionary visionary whowho setssets targetstargets andand achievesachieves them them InterestingInteresting conversation conversation 不少话题会有 interesting 这个形容词 现热门话题为 An interesting conversation you had with a stranger interesting conversation 并非一定是 funny 的 interesting 的准确意思 1 arousing curiosity or interest 2 holding or catching the attention 精品文档 15 15欢迎下载15欢迎下载15欢迎下载15欢迎下载15欢迎下载 Brain storming task 想别人说的哪些事情能引起你的好奇心 兴趣或注意 1 2 3 例如 一个人的创业史 第一桶金来源 梦想的实现 恋爱婚姻观 相亲史 不婚主义 特殊的旅行经历 某 人对于热门话题的独特见解等 这些都可以是有意思对话的素材 举个小例 主体部分 An unknown man I met in the train during a journey started a topic about how the kids and young people from the new generation have little passion on learning and busy doing unproductive staffs Surely I started defensing the young generation and expressed the differences the new generation had with their ancestors The conversation started to turn into a debate and both of us used our logic and reasoning The conversation was interesting and I was actively participating in it mostly because he had good and polite way of conversation He told his reasoning for this belief but when I showed him my logic though this man was around 12 years senior to me he never took any advantages of it and he treated me as an equally skilled opponent on this issue Besides he agreed that he learned many new facts about the new generation and our ways of thinking and lifestyles 精品文档 16 16欢迎下载16欢迎下载16欢迎下载16欢迎下载16欢迎下载 4 副词使用 6 5 写作通用高分知识点 4 1 使用副词修饰动词状态 A A subjectsubject adverb adverb verbverb adverbadverb subject subject verbverb apparently obviously clearly undoubtedly arguably undeniably inevitably completely entirely totally fully truly literally ideally primarily mainly largely significantly greatly considerably tremendously sightly partly steadily gradually constantly typically barely hardly commonly widely deeply strongly thankfully honestly un fortunately hopefully un surprisingly certainly surly predominantly overwhelmingly precisely B adv adv adj adj 修饰形容词的副词 修饰形容词的副词 incredibly amazingly fairly rather pretty particularly seemingly TaskTask PracticePractice 1 Sometimes I feel like it is drizzling and it feels rather damp 2 Having sun on my skin makes me feel healthy though I m aware of all the dangers associated with too much exposure to the sun 3 I suppose science subjects are more useful because they are concerned with 精品文档 17 17欢迎下载17欢迎下载17欢迎下载17欢迎下载17欢迎下载 practical matters 4 I m skeptical of the idea that government should force their citizens to lead healthy lifestyle 5 I believe that schools have a crucial role to play in encouraging young children to stay health 6 The singer pioneered the music video genre and became the world s top musical performer ExtraExtra practicepractice ofof adv adv 7 7 ChooseChoose thethe mostmost appreciateappreciate advadv ofof eacheach blank blank a largely b surely c clearly d thankfully e persistently f certainly g fortunately Bullying is 1 unpleasant and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed In extreme cases