九年级英语复习中考重点词汇：数词和冠词人教朗文版

用心 爱心 专心 九年级九年级英语英语复习中考重点词汇 数词和冠词复习中考重点词汇 数词和冠词人教朗文版人教朗文版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 复习中考重点词汇 数词和冠词 一 数词 表示 多少 和 第几 的词叫数词 数词分为基数词和序数词两种 表示 多少 的词叫基数词 e g five twelve fourteen fifty three等 而表示 第几 的词就叫序数词 e g the second the eighth the ninth 等 在复习数词时 应当注意以下几点 1 基数词 teen 用在 13 19 的后面 e g thirteen sixteen nineteen 而 ty用在整十数的结尾 从 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 到 90 e g twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 2 百位数 hundred 包含十位数及个位数之间用 and 连词 十位数和个位数之间用连线 千位数从后向前第三位写一个 逗号 为一个单位 第一个逗号前就是 千 thousand 第二个逗号前为 百万 million没有 万 与 十万 e g 542 five hundred and forty two 403 four hundred and three 1 143 one thousand one hundred and forty three 6 482 300 Six million four hundred and eighty two thousand and three hundred 3 表示确定数目时 hundred thousand和 million要用单数 表示不确定数目时 用复数 后面接 of 短语 e g 成百 成千 成百万 的人 hundreds thousands millions of people 数万士兵 tens of thousands of soldiers 4 序数词需要掌握第一 first 第二 second 第三 third 第四 fourth 第五 fifth 第八 eighth 第九 ninth 第十二 twelfth 第二十 twentieth第三十一 thirty first这几个特殊的拼写 方式 其余的词都是在基数词后面加 th 前面要加定冠词 the e g Mike won the first in the relay race 迈克在接力赛中取得了第一名 Who is the forty second in the competition 谁在作文比赛中得了第四十二名 基数词在句子中可以用作主语 宾语 表语 定语和同位语 用作主语 Are six eight lucky numbers 用心 爱心 专心 6 8 是幸运数字吗 用作表语 We are fifteen 我们十五岁了 用作宾语 The students of Class Eight are glad they won the second 八班的学生很高兴 他们获得了第二名 用作定语 There are forty eight students in Class Seven 七班有四十八个学生 用作同位语 You two are very good teachers 你们俩人是最好的老师 在中考复习时 要掌握日常交际活动中常用的数字表达法 1 基本的算术表达法 加 Three plus three is six 3 3 6 减 Ten mims five is five 10 5 5 乘 Two times two is four 2 2 4 or 3 multiplied by 2 is 6 3 2 6 除 Twenty divided by five is four 20 5 4 2 单元 课 房间 门牌 页 电话号码等 Unit One 第一单元 Lesson 15第 15 课 or The fifteenth Lesson Room 301 第 301 号房间 sixty sixChang An Street长安大街 66 号 page 20第 20 页 No 4 Middle School 第四中学 six six one six eight 0 five one 电话号码 66168051 No 1 Bus seven 0 nine Bus 709 公共汽车 熟练掌握年 月 日的表达方式 2004 年 3 月 8 日 March the eighth two thousand and four 5 月 4 日 May the fourth 9 15a quarter past nine 10 40 twenty to eleven 在 19 世纪 70 年代 in the 1870s 在某人五十几岁时 be in one s fities 注意 介词在时间表达法中的正确运用 具体几点几分用 at e g at six thirty 在 6 点 30 分 在月 季节 年 笼统时间时用 in e g in summer在夏季 in April在四月 in two thousand and three 在 2003 年 in the morning afternoon evening 用心 爱心 专心 在上午 下午 晚上 而 at night指在夜里 要用 at in the night是表示从天黑到天亮 在表示具体的某一天 在星期前 日期前用 on e g on a autumn morning 在一个秋天的早晨 on Monday afternoon 在星期一下午 on June the twenty fourth 在 6 月 24 日 on the evening of July the second 在 7 月 2 日晚上 on Tuesday 在星期二 但是当有 this next last 时不用介词 e g this Saturday next Wednesday last Friday 请将下列词组译成英语 1 在一年级三班2 第 27 课 3 第 16 页4 练习 5 5 118 路公共汽车6 604 号房间 7 第 161 中学8 在 6 点 50 分 9 在 12 点 10 分10 在 1988 年 1 月 2 日 11 今年 8 月12 在冬天 13 1 288 个农民14 309 个学生 Key 1 in Class Three Grade One 2 Lesson Twenty seven 3 page sixteen 4 Exercise Five 5 No 118 bus Bus 18 6 Room 604 7 No 161 Middle School 8 at six fifty ten to seven 9 at twelve ten ten past twelve 10 on January the second nineteen eighty eight 11 in August this year 12 in winter 13 one thousand two hundred and eighty eight farmers 14 three hundred and nine students 选择填空 1 We are going to learn next week A Lesson SeventyB Seventy Lesson C Seventieth LessonD the Lesson Seventy 2 More than two died in the fire A hundreds peopleB hundred people C hundreds peoplesD hundred peoples 3 I began to learn English in my A twentysB twenty 用心 爱心 专心 C twentiesD twentieth 4 365 is A three hundreds and sixty five B three hundred sixty five C three hundreds sixty five D three hundred and sixty five 5 What s the date today It s A March six B March the sixth C the March sixth D sixth the March 6 What s the time Please Oh it s A eleven fifty five B eleven past fifty five C eleven fiftie five D five to eleven 7 You came earlier than Jane so Jane was who arrived A secondB the two C a secondD the second 8 Monday is the second day of a week and A Thursday is the fifth B Thursday is the fourth C the five is Thursday D Fifth is Thursday Key 1 A2 B3 C4 D 5 B6 A7 D8 A 二 冠词 冠词是虚词 放在名词之前 说明名词所指的人或物的词 冠词不能单独作句子成份 一般也不重读 冠词分为不定冠词 a an 和定冠词 the 1 理解不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素前 an 用于以元音为起始音的词前使用 泛指某一类人 或某物的一个或一类 e g a cat a bird an uncle an apple 指某人或某物 但不具体说明何人或何物 e g She borrowed a pencil from Tim There is a girl in the reading room 表示数量 一个 某一个 不特指 但语气不如 one 强 A wolf has four legs The elephant has a long nose and two big ears 表示事物的单位 是 每一天 每一周 的意思 e g Take these medicine twice a day 每天两次要吃这种药 用心 爱心 专心 We have a class meeting once a week 我们每周开一次班会 定冠词表示特指 这个 那个 这些 那些 不如指示代词意思强 1 特指说明人与听话人都知道的人或物 e g Where is the dictionary It s in the shelf 2 重述上文提到过的人或事物 e g I bought a watch The watch is made in China 3 表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前要用 the e g The earth goes around the sun The moon is brighter this night 4 在序数词前 形容词最高级前 表示方向位置的名词前要用 the e g This is the first English book I ve ever read 这是我读过的第一本英语书 Shanghai is the largest city in China 在中国上海是最大的城市 The sun rises in the east 太阳从东方升起 5 放在形容词前 表示某一类人或物 e g He gave the money to the poor 他把这钱给了穷人 The young should speak more politely to the old 年青人对老年人讲话应该更有礼貌 6 放在单数名词前 表示一类事物 e g The horse is a useful animal A horse is a useful animal Horses are useful animals 7 用在乐器名称前 e g Can you play the piano Who invented the drum 8 和姓氏复数形式一起表示全家人时用 the e g The Whites are waiting for us Let s hurry 怀特一家人在等我们 快走 9 在江河 山脉 海洋 群岛 湖泊前需要用 the e g The Changjiang River the Pacific the West lake the West Hills 10 用在很多习惯说法中 e g in the morning 加宾格on the right the day before yesterday the people the high jump the long jump 理解常见的不用冠词的各种情况 1 在专有名词 China America 抽象名词 homework love anger 或者物质名 词前 wood water 等不用冠词 用心 爱心 专心 如果抽象名词或物质名词是特指时 要用定冠词 the 当表示一个具体的情况动作或某 一类物质的时候 名词前要用不定冠词 a an e g How do you like the movie 你认为这部电影怎么样 Have a drink No thanks 喝杯水好吗 不 谢谢 Thank you very much for helping me with my English It s a pleasure 2 当名词前有这些代词时 不用冠词 this these that those any some every my your 等等 e g What did you do during that holiday What do you think of these books 3 在节日 假日 星期几 月份 季节等名词前一般不用冠词 e g spring is coming May Day Sunday December We have sports on Monday afternoon School ends in June 4 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不必用冠词 e g They are both farmers 5 在称呼语 头衔 职务前不用冠词 e g Lin Feng Mr Pope Perfessor Smith 6 表示三餐饭或球类运动名词前不用 e g have supper lunch breakfast play football table tennis basketball tennis 7 用在某些固定词组的名词前 前不必写冠词 e g at noon in bed go to school at home by bus by bike at work go to bed from morning till night 在必要的地方填入适当的冠词 1 What nice cake 2 She said she had cough 3 Look at map on wall Is it map of China 4 This bottle is empty Could I have full one please 5 Please look up new word in dictionary 6 Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers They look same 7 On early winter morning old lady came to Snow White s house 8 I ll telephone her day after tomorrow Key 1 a2 a3 the the a4 a5 the the 6 the7 a an8 the 模拟试题模拟试题 I 单项选择 1 Was Michael English or Australian officer A a theB an C an D an an 用心 爱心 专心 2 autumn is best season of year in Beijing A The the theB An the the C the aD the 3 It ll take him half hour to get to hospital A an anB an the C a aD an a 4 In England most popular food is fish and chips A the B C the theD the a 5 What nice prest Can I open box now A theB a a C a D a the 6 Don t throw book away It is useful box A the theB the an C the aD a an 7 There is only little ice in glass A aB a the C a aD the the 8 Be quiet doctor is doing operation on James A The anB A a C A theD The a 9 weather in Hainan is very good at moment A The aB the C The theD 10 I am going to see movie in people s Cinema this evening A a theB a C the D a the II 补全对话 A What can I do for you B 1 A This is the newest bike Madam B 2 A No it is made in Tianjin 3 B It s very nice except the colour I prefer blue 4 A What colour does your daughter like B 5 A Oh here are the red ones B 6 A Two hundred and thirty eight yuan B It is too expensive 7 A How about two hundred and twenty B No it s still expensive What about two hundred A Er all right 8 用心 爱心 专心 III 选词填空 根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空 每词只能用一次 follow develop write fast read give 1 My sister often to her penfriend in Canada in her free time 2 Please go over the exercises as quickly as possible 3 These magazines are with over and over again and I don t want to sell them 4 The U S A is a country but China is a one 5 Now the population of the third world is growing even 6 What about us a talk on Chinese history IV 书面表达 你刚从海南岛回来 写一篇有关海南岛的报道 写 70 字左右的短文 1 中国的第二大海岛 气候温暖 空气新鲜 有海滩 高大的椰子树 coconut palm tree 2 可以进行许多水上运动 冲浪 潜水 3 可以品尝各种海鲜 V 阅读理解 Judo 柔道 and Karate 空手道 are sports for self defence They began in the eastern part of the world but now many American enjoy them too In fact Schools for teaching them have been opened all over the United States and Canada Players in both sports use only their hands arms begs and feet However the two sports are quite different In Karate players hit each other with the open hand and with the closed fist They also use food for kicking In Judo players are more likely to throw each other Then they try to touch and pin 按住 each other down They also more their arms and legs in circles Karate moves on the other hand are short and quick Players stand away from each other They only touch one another with quick punches and kicks Can a Karate player beat a Judo player It depends on the players One sports is not better than the other They are both very good forms of self defence Both aim toward control of the mind and body A clever old man in Japan had a good answer to the question He said We don t say the other martial arts of soldiers are bad The mountain does not laugh at the river because it is lowly nor does the river speak ill of the mountain because it can t more about 1 What is the main idea of the passage A Judo and Karate are good sports B Many Americans enjoy Judo and Karate C The difference between Judo and Karate D One sports is not better than the other 2 Which detail helps you to understand how to do Judo A players throw each other B players pin each other down C players touch and more arms and legs in large circles D All of the above 3 Which detail helps you understand how to do Karate 用心 爱心 专心 A players hit each other with open hands and closed fists B players touch each other C players use feet for kicking D Both A and C 4 According to the passage which of the following statement is correct A players in Karate use only hands and feet B players in Judo use only arms and legs C players in both sports use only arms legs hands and feet D players in both sports use only open hands and closed fists 5 According to the clever old man in Japan A Karate is better than Judo B Judo is better than Karate C both of them are better than military arts D both of them are very good formsof self defence VI 完形填空 Billy is a boy of fifteen His parents died three years ago One day when he was walking in the streets he 1 a wallet He returned it to the owner Mr Baker He gave him 2 to the boy As the boy had no job Mr Baker made him work for him in his 3 Billy worked so hard that Mr And Mr Baker were 4 with him Mr Baker loved planting 5 The week before last he brought a few trees home Planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day Several days 7 he had to leave for another city Before he started he said to Billy Take good care of the trees Some boys near our home always want to steal them Don t 8 about them sir Answered Billy I ll try my best to watch them Six days passed and Mr Baker came back He ask