沪教牛津版八年级下Unit-2-讲解及练习

第 1 页 沪教牛津版八年级下 Unit 2 讲解及练习 基础知识 短语 1 the use of 的用途 2 body language 肢体语言 3 in communication 在交流中 4 Make accept reject suggestions 提出 接受 拒绝建议 5 the meaning of 的含义 6 take place 发生 7 look down 俯视 8 look up 仰视 查询 9 sit up straight 坐直身体 10 look bored 看上去无聊 11 a part time job 一份兼职工作 12 a well dressed lady 一位穿着考究的女士 13 walk over 走向 14 instead of 代替 15 at once 立刻 16 make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印 象 17 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 18 at the moment 此时 19 think it over 反复考虑 20 start end with 以 开始 结束 21 because of 因为 22 according to 根据 23 the type of 类型的 24 refer to 描述 25 at an early age 在很小的时候 26 be angry 生气 27 be good at 擅长 municate with sb 和某人交流 29 a bit 一点儿 稍微 30 far away from 离 远 31 be unhappy about sth 对某事不高兴 32 for example 例如 33 too much 太多 名词 34 feel nervous 感到紧张 35 set up 成立 建立 36 take part in 参加 句型 1 shake hands with sb 与某人握手 2 What s the matter 怎么了 3 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 4 decide to do sth 决定做某事 5 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 6 I think 从句 我认为 7 have a good chace to do sth 有好机会去做某事 8 It s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是 9 What happened 怎么了 10 by doing sth 通过做某事 11 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事 12 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 13 Why not do sth Why don t you do sth 为什么不做某事 14 What about doing sth 做某事怎么样 15 had better do sth 最好做某事 16 keep doing sth 一直做某事 17 think about doing sth 考虑做某事 18 somewhere nice 某个宜人的地方 19 as as 和 一样 20 be easy to do sth 很容易做某事 第 2 页 语法 动名词 Communicating is more than just speaking 交流不仅仅是说话 Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly 黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友好 I m looking forward to going to Beijing 我正盼望着去北京 动名词是由 动词原形 ing 构成 它在句中可作多种成分 1 变化规则 1 一般在词尾加 ing buy buying wait waiting rain raining 2 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 去掉 e 再加 ing use using ride riding 3 以重读闭音节结尾 双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ing begin beginning cut cutting 4 少数以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y 再加 ing die dying lie lying tie tying 5 以 oe ee ye 结尾的动词 直接在词尾加 ing see seeing flee fleeing 2 用法 1 作主语 常位于句首 此时位于动词应使用第三人称单数形式 Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport 2 作表语 用于表示主语是什么 My favourite hobby is collecting stamps 3 作动词和介词的宾语 I practice speaking English everyday After finishing his homework he went to bed 4 作定语 动名词可以用于所修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途 也可以使用 for 动名词 形式位于所修饰的名词前 a swimming pool a pool of for swimming 1 The retired couple enjoy photos They always go out with their cameras A take B took C to take D taking 2 Thanks very much for i me to your birthday party 语法专练 1 the competition brought her more than just fame A Win B Winning C Won D Winner 2 Watching TV too much good for your eyes A is B isn t C are D aren t 3 Would you mind the window Not at all A opening B open C to open D opens 4 What about the guitar A practise playing B practise to play C practise playing D practising to play 5 They left the room without a word A say B to say C saying D says 第 3 页 练习 一 根据提示完成单词 1 What body l are the boy and girl showing 2 C is more than just speaking 3 A w lady entered the hall 4 He wanted to r me that tomorrow is his birthday 5 At the second c the man turned left 2 用所给词语的适当形式填空 6 You d better practise exercise every day 7 Jim does his homework as care as his brother He never makes mistakes 8 What about have a picnic 9 They answered the questions different 10 They learn English by singing English songs 3 单选 11 Why do you speak in such a loud voice Because I want to make myself clearly A hear B heard C hearing D to hear 12 I d like to invite my friends mountains A climb B to climb C climbed D climbing 13 English isn t as as Chinese Maybe perhaps it s just because Chinese is our native language A easy B easily C easier D easiest 14 The meat is delicious Yes but don t eat A too much too much B much too too much C too much much too D much too much too 15 The dining hall is to hold 300 people A enough big B enough small C small enough D big enough 16 Why are you a T shirt You ll probably catch a cold in this very cold weather A wearing B dressing C putting on D having on 17 May I have a rest I have already finished the report A write B writing C to write D written 18 This dictionary Tom s It has Ann s name on it A might be B could be C can t be D don t be 19 He s Beijing for two years A left B left for C seen D been in 20 Can I take a for him A message B information C instructions D article 四 完形填空 It is often said that eyes can speak Do you have such kind of 21 In a bus you may look 第 4 页 at a stranger but not too 22 If he notices that he is being looked at he may 23 uncomfortable It is the same in daily life When you are looked at for several more times you will look 24 up and down in order to 25 if there is anything wrong with you If 26 goes wrong you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you 27 can speak right Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite But sometimes things are 28 If you wish to draw someone s 29 you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds For lovers they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 30 Clearly eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation 21 A future B fear C experience D exercise 22 A late B long C low D loud 23 A feel B smell C sound D taste 24 A itself B himself C myself D yourself 25 A see B guess C hear D expect 26 A something B nothing C everything D anything 27 A Ears B Eyes C Mouth D Nose 28 A different B difficult C tiring D boring 29 A direction B lesson C attention D trouble 30 A write B print C read D Express 五 阅读 Everyone has got two personalities 性格 the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real You don t show your secret personality when you re awake because you can control yourself but when you re asleep your sleeping position shows the real you In a normal night of course you often change your sleeping positions The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back you re a very open person You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas You don t like to make people unhappy so you never express your real feelings You re quite shy and you aren t very confident If you sleep on your stomach you are a person who likes to keep secrets You worry a lot and you re always easily becoming sad You never want to change your ideas but you are satisfied with your life the way it is You usually live for today not for tomorrow If you sleep on curled up 蜷缩 you are probably a very nervous person You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt so you are very defensive You re shy and you don t usually like meeting people You like to be on your own If you sleep on your side you have usually got a well balanced 平衡的 personality You know your strengths and weaknesses You re usually careful You have a confident personality You sometimes feel worried but you don t often get unhappy You always say what you think even if it makes people angry 31 You may find the passage in A a science magazine B a guide book C a sports newspaper D a story book 第 5 页 32 When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality A In the daytime B At the beginning of sleep C At night D During the deep sleep 33 Tina hardly tells her secrets to her fri