中考资料新目标九年级英语全部单元知识点、短语及句型总结

第 1 页 共 9 页 中考资料新目标九年级英语全部单元知识中考资料新目标九年级英语全部单元知识 点 短语及句型总结点 短语及句型总结 Unit 1 一 知识点 1 Check in 在旅馆的登记入住 Check out 在旅馆结账离开 2 By 通过 方式 途径 例 I learn English by listening to tapes 在 旁边 例 by the window the door 乘坐交通工具 例 by bus car 在 之前 到 为止 例 by October 在 10 月前 被 例 English is spoken by many people 3 how 与 what 的区别 how 通常对方式或程度提问 意思有 怎么样 如何 通常用来做状语 表语 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问 意思 为 什么 通常做宾语 主语 How is your summer holiday It s OK how 表示程度 做表语 How did you travel around the world I 第 2 页 共 9 页 travel by air What do you learn at school I learn English math and many other subjects What think of How like What do with How deal with What like about How like What s the weather like today How s the weather today What to do How to do it e g What do you think of this book How do you like this book I don t know what I should do with the matter I don t know how I should deal with it What do you like about China How do you like China I don t know what to do next step I don t know how to do it next step What good bad weather it is today weather 为不可数名词 其前不能加 a What a fine bad day it is today day 为可数名词 其前要加 a 第 3 页 共 9 页 4 aloud loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都 与 大声 或 响亮 有关 aloud 是副词 重点在出声能让人听见 但声音 不一定很大 常用在读书或说话上 通常放在动词之后 aloud 没有比较级形式 如 He read the story aloud to his son 他 朗读那篇故事给他儿子听 loud 可作形容词或副词 用作副词时 常与 speak talk laugh 等动词连用 多用于比较级 须 放在动词之后 如 She told us to speak a little louder 她让 我们说大声一点 loudly 是副词 与 loud 同义 有时两者可替换 使用 但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 可位于动词之 前或之后 如 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public 他不当众大声谈笑 5 voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音 noise 指噪音 吵闹声 第 4 页 共 9 页 6 find 宾语 宾补 名词 形容词 介词短 语 分词等 例 I find him friendly I found him working in the garden We found him in bed He found the window closed We found her honest 7 常见的系动词有 是 am is are 保持 keep stay 转变 become get turn 起来 feel look smell taste sound 8 get 宾语 宾补 形容词 过去分词 动词不 定式 使某种情况发生 例 Get the shoes clean 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr Green to come 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired 我想去修自 行车 You can t get him waiting 你不能让他老等 着 9 动词不定式做定语 第 5 页 共 9 页 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York He is always the first to come 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say I need a pen to write with I need some paper to write on I don t have a room to live in 10 practice fun 做名词为不可数名词 11 add 补充说 又说 12 join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中 去 13 all both always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定 其完全否定为 all none both neither everything nothing everybody nobody 14 be afraid of doing sth sth 害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth 害怕 be afraid that 恐怕担心 表示委婉语气 第 6 页 共 9 页 15 either 放在否定句末表示 也 两者中的 任一 either or 或者 或者 引导主语部分 谓语动词按照就近原则 plete 完成 是个较正式的词 后不能接 动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成 17 a an 与序数词连用表示 又一 再一 例 Please give me a second apple There comes a fifth girl 18 have trouble difficult problem in doing 干 遇到麻烦 困难 19 unless 除非 如果不 等于 if not 本身 就表示否定 引导条件状语从句 主句为将来时 条 件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 例 My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry Unless you take more care you ll have an accident 第 7 页 共 9 页 如果你不多加小心的话 你会出事的 20 instead adv 代替 更换 例 We have no coffee would you like tea instead 我们没有咖啡了 改喝茶好吗 It will take days by car so let s fly instead 开车去要好几天呢 咱们还是坐飞机吧 Tom was ill so I went instead 汤姆病了 所以换了我去 instead of doing sth 作为某人或某事物的替 换 例 Let s play cards instead of watching TV We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes Give me the red one instead of the green one 21 spoken 口头的 口语的 spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的 说某种语言的 Speaking skills 讲英语的能力 22 提建议的句子 第 8 页 共 9 页 What how about doing sth 如 What How about going shopping Why don t you do sth 如 Why don t you go shopping Why not do sth 如 Why not go shopping Let s do sth 如 Let s go shopping Shall we I do sth 如 Shall we I go shopping 23 a lot 许多常用于句末 如 I eat a lot 我吃了许多 24 too to 太 而不能常用的句型 too adj adv to do sth 如 I m too tired to say anything 我太累 了 什么都不想说 25 not at all 一点也不根本不如 I like milk very much I don t like coffee at all 我非常喜欢牛奶 我一点也不喜欢咖啡 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起 at all 则 放在句尾 第 9 页 共 9 页 26 be get excited about sth be get excited about doing sth be excited to do sth 对 感兴奋 如 I am get excited about going to Beijing I am excited to g