高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力暑假训练题（三）1.doc

广西宁明县2017高考英语阅读能力暑假训练题完形填空【2014江西八校联考】We always want what we cannot have.When were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be_1_.However，when were_2_，we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure and money problems.Young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To_7_this feeling，people say，“The grass is always_8_on the other side of the fence.”As_9_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we _10_to be young again.We think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in _12_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_15_becomes very scary.Life is_16_.It gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.Acomfortable Bdependent Cpolite Dindependent2A.defeated Bolder Cmarried Dconfident3A.like Bforget Cmiss Dregret4A.job Bstudy Cage Dhealth5A.creates Bshows ClimitsDmeans6A.adulthood Bchildhood Cparenthood Dneighborhood7A.reduce BexperienceCdescribe Dunderstand8A.thinner Bgreener Cyellow Dcolorful9A.researchers Badults Cteenagers Delders10A.decide Bwish Creturn Dstop11A.making Bworrying about Chaving Dshowing off12A.healthy BambitiousCexcited Dbroken13A.breakfast Bschool Cwork Dexercise14A.richBbusy Cpoor Deasy15A.love Blife Ccareer Dfuture16A.long Bfair Cshort Dbeautiful17A.study Bthink CliveDplay18A.stopped Bimagined Cenjoyed Dtried19A.reason BresultCtruthDdream20A.When BIf CUnless DBefore语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。1解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们想在外面待到很晚，想有恋爱关系，想独立(independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：D2解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，当我们长大一些(older)的时候，我们想回到小时候。根据“However”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填older，与上文“When were young”形成对比。答案：B 3.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子，那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。答案：C4解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。答案：A5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：年轻人认为，成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束，没有学校作业。此处与下文“.is freedom from.”结构和句意相呼应，故答案D正确。create创造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D6解析：考查名词辨析。 句意为：当他们长大些时，他们认为，小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文“adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：B7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce减少；experience经历；understand理解，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，与文意不符，故排除；yellow黄的；colorful多彩的，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B9解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：作为青少年，我们想成为成年人。此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。答案：C10解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：但是作为成年人，我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼应。答案：B11解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想在外面待到很晚，有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth.to do(有可以做某事)”可知，答案C正确。make意为“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意为“担心”；show off意为“炫耀”，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C12解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：突然，我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard.”的感情色彩一致。答案：D13解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：晚上在外面待得太晚会影响到第二天的工作准备。此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，_pressure and money problems”相呼应。答案：C14解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们发现成年人的生活不像我们之前想得那样容易(easy)。此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。答案：D15解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：突然，生活(life)变得如此可怕。此处与最后一段第一句“Life is_.”相呼应。答案：B16解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：生活是公平的(fair)。此处与下文“It gives us time to_but also requires us to work.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：它给我们玩(play)的时间，同时也要求我们去工作。此处与but后的“work”形成对比。答案：D18解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们长大的时候，我们就必须成长，但这个时候我们总是希望能够再享有(enjoy)年轻更长一点时间。此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案C正确。stop停止；imagine想象；try尝试，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C19解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所拥有的。reason原因；result结果；dream梦想，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C20解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：当生活变得更加复杂时，我们不会为我们曾经浪费了我们想成为成年人时的那些时光而后悔。此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up.being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案A符合文意。if如果；unless除非；before在之前，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: No pain, no gain. He hardly watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity(逆境) seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to meet with hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart. 1. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often _.A. kept watering them every morningB. paid little attention to themC. talked to them to get their attention D. beat them to make them grow deep roots2. What does the author think of the way Doctor Gibbs planted trees? A. strange and harmfulB. interesting and funny C. original and reasonableD. cruel and unacceptable3. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons? A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about. B. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future. C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life. D. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Prayers for my sonsB. Doctor Gibbs and his treesC. Growing roots D. Watering trees参考答案1-4 BCDC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】 DrFerguson energetically pushed the preparations for his departure，and in person directed the construction of his balloonFor a long time past he had been applying himself to the study of the Arab language and the various Mandingoe idioms，and，thanks to his talents in language，he had made rapid progressIn the meanwhile，his friend，the sportsman，never let him out ofhis sight-afraid，no doubt，that the doctor might take his departure，without saying a word to anybodyOn this subject，he tried to discourage him with the most persuasive arguments，which，however，did NOT persuade Samuel Ferguson，and wasted his breath，by which the latter seemed to be but slightly movedIn fine，Dick felt that the doctor was slipping through his fingers The poor Scot was really to be pitiedHe could not look upon theblue sky without a wild terror: when asleep，he felt dizziness(眩晕)that made his head turn around；and every night he had visions of crashing down from immeasurable heightsWe must add that，during these nightmares，he once or twice fell out of bed. His first care then was to show Ferguson a severe bump(肿块)that he had received on the fall“And yet，”hewould add，with warmth，“that was at the height of only three feet一not an inch more一and such a bump as this! Only think，then!”This appeal，full of sad meaning as it was，did not seem to touch the doctors heartNot even the shadow of a doubt was ever suggested；and Samuel made an intolerable misuse of the first person plural：“Ourballoon，our car ；ourexpedition.” Dick trembled at them，although he was determined not to go ; he did not want to annoy his friendLet us also disclose the fact that，without knowing exactly why himself，he had sent to Edinburgh for a certain selection of heavy clothing，and his best hunting-tools and fire-arms68Why did DrFerguson start to learn new languages?ATo keep himself occupiedBTo get ready for the departureCTo show his talent in languageDTo Know more about balloon construction69We Call infer from the passage that Dick .Asuffered from a disease during the nightsBgot hurt in a fall from the balloon in the eveningCdecided to take the adventure with the doctor at lastDequipped himself with arms to frighten his friend70Which word best describes DrFergusons attitude towards his balloon flight?AExcited BOptimistic CWorried. DDetermined71Whats the writing pattern of the passage?ANews BFiction CJournal DBiography【参考答案】6871、BCDB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】Recently we told you about a finding that more years of school could help students get higherscores on intelligence testsThat was the finding of a study of teenage males in NorwayNow，other research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes .The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical educationThey are using the time instead for academic subjects like maths and readingThe studies appeared between 2007 and 2013They included more than 55，000 children，aged 6 to 18Amika Singh：“Based on the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brainBeing physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(内啡肽)And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”Also，students involved in organized sports learn rules and how to follow themThis could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their workThe study leaves some questions unanswered，howeverMsStash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvementThis is because of differences among the studies .Alsothey were mostly observational studiesAn observational study is where researchers do not do controlled comparisonsThey only describe what they observeSo they might observe a link that students who are more active often have better gradesBut that does not necessarily mean being active was the cause of those higher gradesThe researchers said they found only two high - quality studiesThey called for more high-quality studies to confirm their findingsThey also pointed out that “outcomes for other parts of the world may be quite different. ”Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in schoo