甘肃嘉峪关第一中学2019年高三第一次重点考试试题-英语

甘肃嘉峪关第一中学甘肃嘉峪关第一中学 20192019 年高三第一次重点考试试题年高三第一次重点考试试题 英英 语语 英英 语语 第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用 共三节 满分 50 分 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音 相同的选项 1 rush A dull B butcher C sugar D push 2 northern A strength B wealth C thus D throw 3 silence A weigh B ceiling C neighbour D height 4 occur A ocean B opposite C official D offer 5 pleasure A possession B television C anxious D precious 第二节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项 6 The football player had gift for football when he was a child Now he is second to none in the football field A the the B the a C a the D a 7 To our disappointment the trip we had been looking forward to in the pouring rain A starting B started C to start D start 8 you called yesterday evening My sister Why A Who it is that B Who is it that C Who was it that D Who it was that 9 I think and you will settle the problem A So long as you keep up your spirits B If you make your effort C Making great efforts D A bit more effort 10 Why didn t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday Oh sorry But I the film A had seen B saw C have seen D see 11 Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games as is known to us she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis A when B that C there D where 12 Do you think that bridge 2 000 meters long It doesn t appear long A measures that B is measured so C is measured such D measures much 13 All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they keep from someone they talk with A distance B scope C range D boundary 14 I d really appreciate if you would turn off the lights before you leave A you B that C as D it 15 He suffers two heart attacks in a year It hasn t stopped him drinking wine A though B either C too D so 16 It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not A come up with B put up with C keep up with D catch up with 17 The Summer Palace is really beautiful In fact I doubt whether China has park A a more beautiful B a most beautiful C the most beautiful D a beautiful 18 Their mother dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel among the children A was preparing was broken out B prepared was broken out C was preparing broke out D prepared broke out 19 It has been announced recently that all the schools not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures A need B shall C could D ought to 20 Mom may I play computer games just for a while Dad is writing his paper A Help yourself B It s up to you C Behave yourself D Go ahead 第三节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项 I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people Luckily there re small ways of helping them and you needn t have a lot of 16 One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine 17 doing this one day I got to 18 a young homeless man He was often 19 the magazine at the train station He was a poor farmer from another country After a while I discovered that his 20 was close to mine It 21 that we were born in the same month I met him last year 22 after his birthday and after congratulating him without 23 I asked if he had had a good day He 24 and said that he hadn t really celebrated I felt so 25 I just couldn t bear the thought of this nice young man being 26 on his 25th birthday with no presents no cake nothing So I went home and looked in my yarn 纱线 basket 27 for me I had enough yarn 28 I set to work and knitteda 29 for the young man The yarn had become a little dirty 30 I didn t knit very often Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be 31 when he got it I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping I had 32 to meet him so I had 33 the scarf and a piece of my own birthday 34 around with me He was very happy with these gifts and so was I The 35 in his eyes was the best present he could have given me 21 A work B energy C money D experience 22 A In B On C Besides D By 23 A realize B ignore C know D recognize 24 A selling B reading C covering D buying 25 A birthday B house C height D hobby 26 A said B found C guessed D meant 27 A long B shortly C ever D even 28 A stopping B helping C praising D thinking 29 A looked up B turned up C looked down D got down 30 A foolish B excited C clever D worried 31 A calm B happy C alone D hungry 32 A Suddenly B Luckily C Badly D However 33 A used B done C left D produced 34 A scarf B cap C sock D glove 35 A when B because C so D and 36 A different B dry C wet D clean 37 A liked B hoped C promised D agreed 38 A made B thrown C received D carried 39 A cake B present C song D party 40 A light B pain C sight D tear 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共 25 小题 第一节每小题 2 分 第二节每小题 1 分 满 分 45 分 第一节 阅读以下短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最 正确选项 A As a boy growing up in India I had longed to travel abroad I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s with great interest My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe where my father was to attend a meeting We planned to travel to Belgium Netherlands and West Germany I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand during the flight to Frankfurt We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable even for someone like me who is otherwise scared of flying After spending almost two weeks in Europe we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return flight What a journey that was All along the Rhine 莱茵河 it was simply an unforgettable experience I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again with the quality of their service Being the first airline to take me overseas Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart Even today I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline Flying in general for me has always been an ordeal terrible and painful experience Flying on Lufthansa however is something I always have and always will look forward to 41 Which country does the author live in now A India B Canada C Belgium D Germany 42 What made the author so interested in traveling abroad A Growing up in India B Once staying in Canada C Once traveling to Canada with his father D His father s stories about his traveling experiences 43 Which of the following is TRUE about the author s trip to Europe in 1998 A The author traveled with one of his parents B Both their going and return are by air C They traveled in spring that year D They stayed in Europe for nearly two months 44 The underlined word sombre in the 4th paragraph probably means A happy B sad C angry D enjoyable B The Beatles were the most influential band in pop history In their 8 year 12 album history Paul McCartney John Lennon George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered 改变 popular culture dramatically And it wasn t just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact but what they seemed to stand for The world saw them as the voice of a new generation one with a very different attitude to life Their influence was at its height in the 1960s but their music continues to stir listeners today However up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday The music had never been remastered 重新灌录 But on September 9 that situation came to an end with the release of the entire band s music in a digital makeover It is probably the biggest reissue 重新发行 in pop music history said British newspaper the Financial Times The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London the location where the band produced much of their work The cover of their last album Abbey Road of 1969 featured the four young men striding 大步行走 across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images Recently to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation Pop groups come and go The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured 持久 Why Paul McCartney s biographer Barry Miles has an explanation They were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best They were the first band to play stadiums to have their own products They were ground breaking in every way he says 45 Why did the Beatles change popular culture A Because of the suits of the four Liverpool boys B Because of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore C Because of their albums D Because of their different attitude to life 46 Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph A The Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s B Their music Yesterday had never been remastered C The entire band s music in a digital makeover will be remastered D On September 9 their music came to an end 47 What s the main idea of the passage A What is the Beatles B Legendary band stays on top in digital times C The origin of the Beatles D Why is the Beatles popular with people C I had the meanest mother in the world While other kids ate candy for breakfast I had to have cereal 谷类食物 eggs or toast While others had Cokes and candy for lunch I had to eat a sandwich As you can guess my supper was different from other kids too But at least I wasn t alone in my sufferings My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times She had to know who our friends were and where we were going She insisted if we said we d be gone an hour then we be gone one hour or less not one hour and one minute And she always insisted upon us telling the truth Now you can see how mean she was The worst is yet to come We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning We had to wash dishes make beds and learn to cook We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath while the other kids always wore their clothes for days I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us Through the years things didn t improve a bit We could not lie in bed sick like our friends did and miss school Our marks in school had to be up to par 达到正 常水平 Our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them black for passing red for failing My mother being as different as she was would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks As the years rolled by we were one by one put to shame We were graduated from high school With our mother behind us talking hitting and demanding respect none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop out My mother was a complete failure as a mother Out of four children a couple of us attained some higher education And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out You re right our mean mother She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults Now I am trying to raise my three children I am filled with pride when my children call me mean Because you see I had the meanest mother in the world 48 What does the sentence But at least I wasn t alone in my sufferings mean A The author s mother was only mean to her B The author s mother suffered her C The author s mother was mean to her sister brothers and her D The author wasn t alone because of suffering 49 According to the passage the author s mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT A learn to cook B wear clean clothes C go to bed and get up at fixed time D drink as much Cokes as they want 50 Why was the author s mother mean to her children A Because she wanted her children to be top students in school B Because she wanted her children to bring home colored report cards like her friends did C Because she wanted her children to drop out D Because she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens 51 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A Some of the children weren t able to go to college because of their mean mother B Mother didn t let the author tell lies C Mother asked the author to wear clean clothes D The author could not miss school even if she was ill 52 What s the main idea of the passage A The kind mother B The meanest mother C The failure mother D The successful mother D Even plants can run a fever especially when they re under attack by insects or disease But unlike human plants can have their temperature taken from 3 000 feet away straight up A decade ago adopting the infrared 红外线 scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide 杀虫剂 spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field which invariably includes plants that don t have pest problems Even better Paley s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Mounted on a plane flown at 3 000 feet at night an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops The data were transformed into a colour coded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spot spray using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would The bad news is that Paley s company closed down in 1984 after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and long term backers were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements in infrared scanning Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States says George Oerther of Texas A M Ray Jackson who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago 53 Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are A facing an infrared scanner B sprayed with pesticides C in poor physical condition D exposed to excessive sun rays 54 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely we can use infrared scanning to A estimate the damage to the crops B draw a colour coded map C measure the size of the affected area D locate the problem area 55 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by A resorting to spot spraying B transforming poisoned rain C consulting infrared scanning experts D detecting crop problems at an early stage 56 The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties A its high cost B the lack of official support C the lack of financial support D its failure to help increase production E Richard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the world s largest roller coaster It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness Rodriguez a teacher at the University of Chicago said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany I read the newspapers I have a walkman I have my cell phone so I try to talk to people and message people during the day he said Although the 42 year old said he felt sick on the first few days he said he soon got over the problem My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache but I am good The Expedition GeForce is one of the world s biggest roller coasters It measures 62 meters at its highest point On his 95th day on the coaster after travelling over 25 000 kilometers Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters who had sent him postcards and e mails encouraging him not to give up 57 What do we know about Expedition GeForce A It once ran for 104 days nonstop B It is the one most difficult to ride C It is most modernly equipped D It is in a German town 58 Rodriguez kept on riding that long because A he wanted to show the world the very best he could do B he was having great fun doing that C the roller coaster can t stop once it starts running D he was able to live and work as usual on the coaster 59 During the roller coaster ride Rodriguez A kept on working as a university teacher B kept enjoying good health C kept in touch with the world around him D broke his world record 15 times 60 The new world record was keeping on riding for on a roller coaster A 16 times B 104 days and 10 hour a day C 10 hours a day D over 25 000 kilometers 第二节 补全对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 根据对话内容 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项 选项中有 两项为多余选项 A Good afternoon Mrs Brown 61 B Yes I d like to choose a gift for my son s birthday A Here are some new bicycles 62 B They look nice But I m afraid they are too expensive I don t have much money with me A 63 They are not so dear as you think B 64 A About 150 yuan B Ok 65 Here is the money Thank you See you A See you A Can I help you B I haven t decided yet C I ll take one then D Welcome to shop again E Would you like to have a look F Then how much does one cost G Don t worry 第三部分 写作 共三节 满分 55 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 66 Our rice is very 合情合理 you can depend on us 67 Don t be frightened by the television camera Just speak 自然地 68 All countries big or small should be 平等 69 He didn t 认出 me at first when we met in the street of London 70 The boy spoke in a very low voice 承认 he