初中过去进行时

1 初初中中英英语语过过去去进进行行时时讲讲解解 及及练练习习 一 定义 过去进行时 是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作 二 结构 was were doing 现现在在分分词词 三 用法 1 过过去去进进行行时时表表示示过过去去某某段段时时间间内内持持续续进进行行的的动动作作或或者者事事情情 常常用用的的时时间间状状语语 this morning the whole morning all day yesterday from nine to ten last evening when while 例如 1 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视 2 What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么 3 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来 受伤了 4 It was raining when they left the station 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨 5 When I got to the top of the mountain the sun was shining 当我到达山顶的时候 阳光灿烂 2 过过去去进进行行时时可可以以表表示示在在过过去去某某个个时时间间点点发发生生的的事事情情 时时间间点点可可以以用用介介词词短短语语 副副词词或或从从句句来来表表示示 如如 What was she doing at nine o clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么 介词短语表示时间点 When I saw him he was decorating his room 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间 when 从句表示时间点 3 在在复复合合句句中中 如如果果主主要要动动作作和和背背景景动动作作都都是是延延续续的的或或同同时时发发生生的的 那那么么主主从从 句句的的动动词词都都可可用用过过去去进进行行时时 例例如如 While he was waiting for the bus he was reading a newspaper 他边等车边看报 两个动作都是延续的 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking 他擦车时我在做饭 两个动作同时进行 2 4 表表示示在在过过去去即即将将发发生生的的动动作作 如如 She asked him whether he was coming back for supper 5 表表示示过过去去的的反反复复性性或或习习惯惯性性的的动动作作 常常与与副副词词 always constantly continually frequently 等等连连用用 常常常常带带有有说说话话人人的的某某种种感感情情色色 彩彩 如如 His mother was always working like that 他目前总是那样工作 6 通通常常不不能能用用于于过过去去进进行行时时的的动动词词主主要要有有 agree be believe belong care forget hate have 拥拥有有 hear know like love mean mind notice own remember seem suppose understand want wish 等等 例例如如 误 I was knowing the answer 正 I knew the answer 我知道答案 误 I wasn t understanding him 正 I didn t understand him 我不明白他的意思 典型例题 1 Mary a dress when she cut her finger A made B is making C was making D makes 答案 C 割伤手指是已发生的事情 应用过去时 同时 when 表时间的同时 性 玛丽在做衣服时 提供事情发生的背景 因此用过去进行时 2 As she the newspaper Granny asleep A read was falling B was reading fell C was reading was falling D read fell 答案 B 句中的 as when while 意为 当 之时 描述一件事发生的背景 时 用过去进行 一个长动作发生的时候 另一个短动作发生 句意为 在她看报纸 时 奶奶睡着了 句中的 fell fall 的过去时 是系动词 后跟形容词 如 fall sick 四 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1 一般过去时叙述旧事 过去进行时描述背景 一一般般过过去去时时 叙述过去状态 动作或事件 3 He went to Beijing the other day 带具体时间 表示过去的习惯 a would used to 与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯 常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words He smoked a lot two years ago 过去行为 b Would 用于文中不用于句首 只表过去习惯 Used to 表今昔对比的含义 叙述习惯动作可与 would 换用 When he was a boy he would often go there 叙述过去 She isn t what she used to be 今昔对比 c 表示状态时一般只用 used to Tom used to be fat There used to stand a tree there 状态 d was were used to ving 表示 合适于 适应于 He used to work at night 习惯 表经常 He was used to working at night 习惯表适应 表示过去的经历 平行动作 依此事件用一般过去时 He sat there and listened to the radio 依此发生 表示客气委婉的语气 用于情态动词 助动词和 want wonder hope 等 How did you like the film Could you help me B 过过去去进进行行时时 表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8 30 last night 过去某时刻正在发生 短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划 打算 During that time he was going with us 表示打算 与 always often usually 等连用表喜爱 讨厌等感情色彩 He was always Changing his mind 2 过过去去进进行行时时与与一一般般过过去去时时的的区区别别 4 1 过过去去进进行行时时与与一一般般过过去去时时 两两者者都都表表示示过过去去发发生生的的动动作作 但但过过去去进进行行时时表表示示 在在过过去去某某一一特特定定的的时时间间点点或或时时间间段段正正在在进进行行的的动动作作 而而一一般般过过去去时时表表示示在在过过去去时时间间完完 成成的的动动作作 例例如如 I was typing a letter last night 昨晚我在打一封信 可能没打完 I typed some letters last night 我昨晚打了一些信 已经打完 A 过过去去进进行行时时却却表表示示动动作作在在持持续续或或未未完完成成 而而一一般般过过时时往往往往表表示示某某一一动动作作已已 经经完完成成 I was reading the book at that time 未读完 读 的片段 I read the book yesterday 已读完 表整个 读 B 一一般般过过去去时时表表示示只只做做一一次次动动作作 而而过过去去进进行行时时却却表表示示动动作作反反复复地地进进行行 She waved to me 她朝我挥了挥手 It was raining all night 优先用 was raining rained 为持续动词 故也可使 用 He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon 短暂动词与持续时间连用 表反复 连续发生 不可用一般过去时 when 和和 while 的的用用法法区区别别 两者的区别如下 when 是 at or during the time that 既指时间点 也可指一段时间 while 是 during the time that 只指一段时间 因此 when 引导的时间状语从句 中的动词可以是终止性动词 也可以是延续性动词 而 while 从句中的动词必须是延 续性动词 when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时 也可以是先后发生 while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生 由 when 引导的时间状语从句 主句用过去进行时 从句应用一般过去时 如 果从句和主句的动作同时发生 两句都用过去进行时的时候 多用while 引导 如 a When the teacher came in we were talking 当此句改变主从句的位置时 则为 While we were talking the teacher came in b They were singing while we were dancing 5 过去进行时练习题过去进行时练习题 三 选择题 1 I cooked a meal when you me a cooked were ringing b was cooking rang c was cooking were ringing d cooked rang 2 He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time a tries b tried c was trying d will try 3 While she TV she a sound outside the room a was watching was hearing b watched was hearing c watched heard d was watching heard 4 They a football game from 7 to 9 last night a were watching b watch c watched d are watching 5 What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon a did read was seeing b did read saw c were reading saw d were reading was seeing 6 It was Friday evening Mr and Mrs Green ready to fly to England a are getting b get c were getting d got 7 Lei Feng always of others when he in the army a is thinking was b was thinking is c did think is d was thinking was 8 A girl my pen fall off the table when she me a saw passed b was seeing passed c was seeing passed d was seeing was passing 9 We for tom at ten last Sunday He often kept us a were waiting waiting b were waiting wait c waited waiting d waited wait 10 He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday a helps b would help c was helping d is helping 11 While mother some washing I a kite for Kate a did made b was doing made c was doing was making d did was making 12 you angry then they too much noise a are were making b were were making c are made d were made 6 13 He some cooking at that time so me a did heard b did didn t hear c was doing heard d was doing didn t hear 14 This time yesterday jack his bike He TV a repaired didn t watch b was repairing watched c repaired watched d was repairing wasn t watching 15 His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates a was getting b gets c is getting d will get Bcdac cdaac cbdda 过去进行时练习题过去进行时练习题 二 用动词的适当形式填空 1 While we wait for the bus a girl run up to us 2 I telephone a friend when Bob come in 3 Jim jump on the bus as it move away 4 We test the new machine when the electricity go off 5 She not want to stay in bed while the others all work in the fields 6 While mother put Cathy to bed the door bell ring 7 As I walk in the park it begin to rain 8 Even when she be a child she already think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员 9 It was quite late at night George read and Amy ply her needle when they hear a knock at the door 10 There be a group round the fire when they reach it An old woman sit on the ground near the kettle two small children lie near her a donkey bend his head over a tall girl 1 I have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning 7 2 Mary go over her lessons from six to seven last night John and peter do the same thing 3 What you do at that time We watch TV 4 Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes he was He listen to the radio 5 They not make a model ship when I saw him 6 they have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon No they They clean the classroom 7 it rain when you left school Yes it No it 8 What your father do when he was your age 9 One day Edison wait for a train to arrive and suddenly a little boy ran to the track 轨道 to play 10 He asked me if I go fishing that afternoon 11 The three of them were in a hurry because their plane leave in five minutes 12 In a letter john told us that he come to china next month 13 When the bell rang jenny wait in her seat 14 She make her dress the whole afternoon 15 While my father look through the evening paper he suddenly a cry 三 选择题 1 I cooked a meal when you me a cooked were ringing b was cooking rang c was cooking were ringing d cooked rang 2 He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time a tries b tried c was trying d will try 3 While she TV she a sound outside the room a was watching was hearing b watched was hearing c watched heard d was watching heard 4 They a football game from 7 to 9 last night a were watching b watch c watched d are watching 5 What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon a did read was seeing b did read saw c were reading saw d were reading was seeing 6 It was Friday evening Mr and Mrs Green ready to fly to England a are getting b get c were getting d got 8 7 Lei Feng always of others when he in the army a is thinking was b was thinking is c did think is d was thinking was 8 A girl my pen fall off the table when she me a saw passed b was seeing passed c was seeing passed d was seeing was passing 9 We for tom at ten last Sunday He often kept us a were waiting waiting b were waiting wait c waited waiting d waited wait 10 He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday a helps b would help c was helping d is helping 11 While mother some washing I a kite for Kate a did made b was doing made c was doing was making d did was making 12 you angry then they too much noise a are were making b were were making c are made d were made 13 He some cooking at that time so me a did heard b did didn t hear c was doing heard d was doing didn t hear 14 This time yesterday jack his bike He TV a repaired didn t watch b was repairing watched c repaired watched d was repairing wasn t watching 15 His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates a was getting b gets c is getting d will get 四 翻译 1 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么 她在和一些家长谈话吗 2 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图 3 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么 他们在打扫教室 4 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球 他们在打篮球 5 一天 母亲下班回家的时候 约翰在写给一个朋友写信 6 上周五一下午 学生们在干什么 他们一直在往墙上贴海报 7 昨天这个时候 一些学生在植树 一些学生在给小树浇水 9 8 老师走进教室的时候 学术们正在谈论当天的新闻 9 老虎等猴子的时候 他听到一个声音 10 今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗 是的 天正下着大雨 10 答案 二 1 were waiting ran 2 was telephoning came 3 jumped was moving 4 was testing went 5 didn t want were all working 6 was putting rang 选择题 Bcdac cdaac cbdda 用动词的适当形式填空 1 was having 2 was going were doin