高中英语：unit3 looking good,feeling good单元学案牛津译林版必修1.doc

Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good学案（附练习答案）学习目标预览Words:shame n. 羞愧 ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. /fail in doing sth 没能做成某事failure U失败 C一个失败的人，一件失败的事chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家attractive adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的 attraction n. 吸引 attract v. 吸引 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力operation n. 操作，手术 operate v. 手术；操作 operate on sb. 给某人动手术pressure n. 压力；（精神上的）压力 press v. 压，挤，按；逼迫 n. 新闻affect v. 影响effect n. 效果；影响 have a good/bad effect on/upon sb./sth. 对某人/某物有好/坏影响 effective adj. 有效的recognize v. 认出 recognization n. 识别，认出 recognized adj. 公认的be recognized as 被公认为relax v. 使放松 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 relax oneself 放松一下relaxation n. 休闲，放松harm n. 害处 do harm/damage to给带来伤害 harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对有害 harmless adj. 无害的embarrass vt. 使人窘迫，使人为难 embarrassing adj. 令人为难的，使人局促不安的embarrassed adj. 觉得不好意思的，发窘的 embarrassment n. 害羞，窘迫，难堪regular adj. 规则的，常规的 irregular adj. 不规则的；不符合常规的figure n.（从0到9的）数字；图形；（人的）身子，人影，体态；人物，名人；（雕刻、绘画等的）人物像，肖像； v. 想，估计；计算，认为，判断；figure out 计算出；想出，理解，想明白exercise vi. 锻炼，运动chemical adj. 化学的，化学上用的 n. 化学物质；化学药品chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家，药剂师operate vt. / vi. 运转，奏效（起作用），开动（机器等），操作，实施（管理）operation n. 手术，操作seldom adv. 很少，不常actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员properly adv. 适当地，合适地 proper adj. 合适的，适当的consider 考虑；认为，把看作considering 考虑到consideration n. 考虑 take sth. into consideration 把考虑进去achieve vt. 赢得，取得，获得；达到，实现，完成achieve high grades / progress / ones goal / ambition 获得高分；获得进步；实现理想make great achievements取得巨大的成就risk n. 危险，风险 vt. 冒的危险risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，后接名词或动名词作宾语at the risk of 冒之危险；不顾之风险energy n. 精力；活力，干劲；能源；能量full of energy精力充沛 energetic adj. 精力充沛的regular adj. 规则的，正规的，正式的；定期的，匀称的，有规律的；常规的regularly adv. 有规律地；经常；定期地control v. & n. 控制count vt. & vi. 数，点数，数数目vi. 算数，有效，有价值，有重要意义，有影响力，起作用ability n. 能力，本领 be able to do sth. 能够做 be unable to do sth 不能做某事concentrate vt. & vi. 集中（思想、精力、注意力等），全神贯注Sb. concentrate on / upon sth. 专心于，精力集中于concentrate on / upon 把集中在上amount n. 数量，数额a large / great amount of “大量的”，主要用于修饰不可数名词large amounts of “大量的”，主要用于修饰不可数名词economic loss经济损失especially 尤其 / specially专门地Useful expressions:keep/stay slim 保持苗条go on a diet 节食put on weight体重增加lose some weight 减肥control weight 控制体重take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药be ashamed of 对感到羞愧recover from a disease 从疾病中恢复be dying to do sth. 极想/渴望做build up ones strength 增进体力cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来side effect 副作用fall out（头发等）脱落in the long/short term 长期（短期）in the long run 从长远看，终究on ones own 独自 prepare sb. for 使某人做好的准备in secret 秘密地along with 连同，随同come across 偶遇convey important information 传递重要信息recommend sth. to a friend 向朋友推荐make the most of 充分利用cheer sb. up 使高兴起来live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活think about 考虑a headache to adults 对大人们是件头痛的事take in 吸收，欺骗，留宿feel tired 感到疲倦by the way 顺便说一下have no time left 没有剩余时间in no time 立刻be responsible for 对负责任give out papers 分发试卷exercise regularly/ regular exercise 经常锻炼vegetables and fruit 水果和蔬菜cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事be a good match for 和很匹配It isnt worth it. 不值得。hear from sb. /receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信work out 锻炼身体；“计算出（总额等）；制定出，想出（办法）；解决（问题）；理解，看出；结果是，产生某种结果，有预期的结果，证明有效/有用as a matter of fact 事实上 (in fact, in actual fact, actually)a piece of advice (on) 一条建议/一项忠告give sb. a piece of / some advice on how to do sth. 关于如何做某事给某人一条/一些建议follow / take / accept ones advice 听从/遵循某人的建议be popular with/among young women受到年轻妇女们的欢迎/喜爱/青睐donate money and clothes to people in the flood stricken area给灾区居民捐钱捐物Vocabularystay link v. to continue to be in a particular state or situation without change “保持/维持某种状态”，通常跟形容词作表语。stay calm/quiet/warm保持镇静/安静/温暖I cant stay awake any longer. 我实在困得非睡不可了。Take it easy! Stay calm! Ive just called the First Aid Centre. 放松点！安静呆着！我刚刚给急救中心挂了电话。Please stay still while I take a photo of you.商店一直开门营业到半夜。_.Ex.1. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you _ so young?A. change B. grow C. become D. stay2. Would you advise me on how to stay _ ? Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily3. It is broadcast that the weather will _ freezing for another few days.A. look B. last C. stay D. get4. Put the meat in the fridge so that it can _ fresh.A. keep B. stay C. become D. leave5. Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. (2007湖北)A. growB. appearC. becomeD. staywork vi. & vt. vi .(used about a machine, etc.) to function（机器等）运转，运作 vt. to make sth. function; to operate, to start 使（机器等）运转，使运作，操作 to have the result or effect that you want; to be successful产生（预期的结果、效果等），（方法、计划等）进展顺利，（药物等）起作用，(身体器官、想法、计划等)发挥功能， We still dont really understand how the brain works. 我们仍然不太知道大脑是怎么运作的。Do you know how to work that machine? 你知道怎样操作那部机器吗？The method didnt work well in practice. 这个方法实际上做起来没什么效果。The medicine worked and the pain went away. 药效发挥，疼痛消失了。你的主意听起来不错，但我觉得实际上行不通。_.fail vi. & vt. 失败，不成功；给（某人）不及格 不起作用，（作物）歉收 使失望；有负于（勇气，话语等）缺少，缺乏fail to do sth 未能，不能，忘记fail in sth. / in doing sth.He failed (to pass) his driving test. 他没有通过驾驶考试。She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her. 她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。failure U lack of success失败；the state of not working correctly or as expected（机器，身体部位等）衰退，衰竭，故障，失灵 C a person or thing that is not successful: a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。All my efforts ended in failure. 我的一切努力最后都无济于事。He was a failure as a teacher. 他当老师并不成功。Ex.1. Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (2004 上海春) A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed2. How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success. (2007 福建)A. a; aB. the; a C. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. This experiment turned out to be _ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after _ failure.A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; aadvice U The word advice is an uncountable noun meaning an opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation. So we cant say an advice or some advices.a piece of advice (on) 一条建议/一项忠告give/offer sb. a piece of / some advice on how to do sth. 关于如何做某事给某人一条/一些建议follow / take ones advice 接受某人的意见；听从某人的建议ask sb. for advice 向别人征求意见；向某人求教refuse / turn a deaf ear to advice 不听劝告turn to sb. for advice / help 向某人求教/求助on sbs advice 按照某人的嘱咐办Mr. Zhang has just given us a piece of advice on English study. I advise you to take his advice. 张老师刚给了我们一条关于英语学习的建议，我劝你接受他的忠告。Lets ask for the teachers advice on our English study. Before you take the medicine, you ought to study the directions or follows a doctors advice. 王老师就如何学习英语给我们提了一些很好的建议。_.她听从医生的劝告，戒了烟。_.advise vt. &. vi. 劝，建议 The word advise is the verb form of advice, which means to give advice to or to say or write something as advice. The usual patterns are: advise sth.; advise sb. to do sth.; advise doing sth.; advise (sb.) against (doing) sth. (劝不要). It can also lead an object clause, advise that-clause.She advised a visit to the exhibition. 他建议参观展览。The teacher advised his students to work harder if they wanted to pass the examination. They advised us how to settle the problem. 他们就如何这一解决问题提出建议。Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer?The lawyers have advised against signing the contract. 律师建议不要签订合同。The teacher advised his students on how to make full use of their time. 这位老师指点学生如何充分利用时间。由于阴雨天气，我建议推迟举行运动会。_.医生劝我多参加锻炼。_.Ex.1. Professor Smith gave us a lot of advice _ learning maths.A. in B. on C. at D. for2. I have some difficulty _ English. Why not ask Mr. Li for _ ? He is very good at it.A. learning; an advice B. to learn; advicesC. in learning; some advice D. learning; some advices3. The advice _ was really worth paying attention to.A. given B. made C. raised D. said4. He advised _ until next week, but I advised that he _ to see the doctor at once.A. waiting; went B. to wait; go C. waited; go D. waiting; godamage v. & n.“损坏，损害”，一般损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的，常常仍可以修复（破坏还有修复的可能）。do / cause damage to对造成损害destroy只能作动词“破坏；摧毁；毁灭”，指完全彻底的破坏。含有无法修复之意，也可用于比喻义。如：destroy ones hope / dream使梦想破灭。ruin “（使）毁灭；破产”，严重破坏以致不能修复。The ink has ruined the painting. 墨水把绘画给毁了。作名词意为“废墟”，常用复数(be / lay)in ruins“一片废墟，成废墟”。The old farmer was very sad because the strong winds did a lot of damage to his crops. 那位老农非常难过，因为大风给他的庄稼造成很大损害。A lot of beautiful cities were destroyed in a flash by the big tsunami that happened at the end of 2004. 2004年年底发生的大海啸在瞬间之内就毁掉了许多美丽的城市。After the typhoon, the whole town lay in ruins. 台风过后，整个小镇成了一片废墟。Ex.1. In the traffic accident, four people were killed, and twelve _.A. injured B. wounded C. damaged D. destroyed2. Tom was lucky in the accident, but his _ car is under repair.A. ruined B. remained C. destroyed D. damagedconsider有两个意思 “考虑” “认为”“把看作” consider sth consider doing sth. 1.考虑 Hes considering studying abroad. consider + 疑问词 + 不定式Theyre considering where to go for a picnic. consider that.consider consider sb. (as / to be ) consider+宾语+宾语的补足语（宾补可以是名词、形容词、介词、to be、to do 或to have done等。） I consider it (to be) a great honour to be here with you. 2.认为，把看作 We consider the information very exciting.They considered the problem settled. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 一般认为Charles Baggage 发明了第一台计算机。 considering可用作介词或连词，意为“就而论，考虑到，照来看”He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had studied for them.你考虑没考虑过搬到南方去？那里阳光充沛而且很暖和。_.他们还没考虑什么时候召开运动会。_.考虑到恶劣天气，运动会延期了。_.Ex.1. Im considering _ him on Sunday because he is considered _ the modernest computer.A. to visit; to invent B. visiting; to have inventedC. visiting; to invent D. to visit; having invented2. My family are considering _ a computer, which is considered _a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be3. Once _ a difficult and even dangerous place _, Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.A. considered; visiting B. considered; to visitC. considering; visiting D. considering; to visit4. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. Considering B. Having considered C. Considered D. To consideraffect vt. 影响；感动Reading in bed has affected his eyesight. 在床上看书使他的视力受到影响。The entire country has been affected by floods this year. 去年整个国家都受到洪水的影响。have an effect on/upon“对某人/某物有影响，产生作用”side effect 副作用They are discussing what effect tourism will have on the local economy. 他们正在讨论旅游业对当地经济将会产生哪些影响。我相信因特网对我们的生活产生了正面的影响。_.Ex.1. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with2. The _ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents. A. use B. effort C. effect D. energyrisk n. 危险，风险 vt. 冒的危险risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，后接名词或动名词作宾语He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire. If you go out without a raincoat you risk getting wet, because it may rain. He risked being caught and killed. 他冒着被抓住和杀害的危险。与risk构成的习惯短语：at risk 在危险中，处于危险之中at all risks / at any risk 无论冒什么危险，无论如何at ones own / the owners / buyers risk （损失、风险等）有自己/物主/买主负责at the risk of 冒之危险；不顾之风险run / take a risk/risks 冒险做可能失败、有危险的事I dont want to run/take the risk of losing my friend. 我不想冒失去朋友的危险。Ex.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost _ the risk of sounding stupid, can I ask a question? Go ahead, please.A. In B. For C. At D. With3. You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007 福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energyrecognize vt. 1 to know who sb. is or what sth. is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them or it before 认出，辨认出 2 to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true; to accept or approve of officially 承认，认可；意识到recognize sb./ sth by/from sth. 根据认出某人/某物，从可以看出，凭借来看recognize ones handwriting 认出某人的笔迹be recognized as 被公认为，被认为是Recognizing that he was my former classmate, I went over to him. 认出他是我以前的同班同学，我便向他走去。You can recognize Chaplin by / from his stick and his funny walk.He is recognized as the best assistant in our store. 他被认为是我们店里最佳的营业员。我在电话里听出了他的声音。 _.袁隆平被公认是水稻之父。 _.in the long run 从长远看，终究 in the short run 在不久的将来in the long/short term 长期（短期）In the short term we expect to lose money on the book but in the long term we hope to make large profits.Read some English every day, and your English will improve in the long term. It is worth the trouble in the long term. control v. & n. 控制take gain, etc. control of 取得了对的控制；控制住lose control of 失去对的控制have hold control of 控制着in control (of) 控制着be beyond control 无法控制，控制不了out of control失去控制，无法控制In the following year they also gained control of the Senate.The driver lost control of the car.The children were beyond control.The fire was out of control and it took the firefighters quite a long time to put it out.Its not easy for an inexperienced teacher to keep these students under control. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中（思想、精力、注意力等），全神贯注Sb. concentrate on / upon sth. 专心于，精力集中于concentrate on / upon 把集中在上If you dont concentrate more on your work, youll be dismissed. The students are concentrating their minds on listening to the recording. Can you turn the music down, please? I cant concentrate on my work. 只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。_.amount n. 数量，数额a large / great amount of “大量的”，主要用于修饰不可数名词large amounts of “大量的”，主要用于修饰不可数名词an amount of time/money/information 一段时间；一笔钱；一些信息He has spent a fair amount of time doing the research on how to teach deaf children.我花了很多时间准备考试。_.in factin actual fact “事实上，实际上”actuallyas a matter of fact I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you should have asked me first.我想你不会介意。事实上我没介意，但你应该先问问我。 Have you finished your article yet? Certainly. I finished it last week, as a matter of fact.He is over fifty years old. In actual fact, he was born shortly after the Second World War. Ex.1. Albert did not take your book, _, he was not in the room.A. all of a sudden B. as a matter of factC. once in a while D. to his surprisein no time 立刻，马上，一下子With a pair of scissors, she can turn out a beautiful design in no time. 她用一把剪刀，一会就能剪出美丽的图案。Take it easy. Youll be all right in no time 别紧张。你很快就会好的。In no time will he come back. So dont worry about him.事故发生后，受伤的人员立刻被送进了最近的医院。_.Ex.1. I sent my American e-pal an e-mail yesterday; and he replied _, _ I had not expected.A. at no time; that B. in no time; thatC. at no time; which D. in no time; whichtake in 把（物）拿进来 接纳/接收，留某人住宿；摄取，吸收，吸入（空气，水等） 领会，理解 欺骗，蒙骗某人Please take the washing in, if it rains. 如果下雨，请把洗好的衣物收进来。She listens very carefully in class, so she can take in almost everything that the teacher says.Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods. 那些推销员欺骗老人，让他们购买低质量的货物。Ex.1. The sea water takes _ a lot of heat in summer.A. up B. in C. over D. off2. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007 辽宁)A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in3. Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to _.A. take in B. take on C. take over D. take uptry to do