2017年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷

泰州市泰州市 2017 年中考英语试卷年中考英语试卷 满分 120 分考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分选择题 共第一部分选择题 共 60 分 分 一 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中 选择一个最佳答案 一 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中 选择一个最佳答案 15 分 分 1 Dangal 捧跤吧 爸爸 Indian film has become one of most popular films in China A a B a theC an theD the 2 Wow an iPhone 7 what a big surprise Thanks darling It s your birthday present But please read the carefully before you use it A information B instruction C invitation D instrument 3 My little sister is a n girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions A curiousB creativeC energeticD attractive 4 He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle A a fewB fewC a littleD little 5 Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before but they know the country very well A has gone toB has been toC have gone toD have been to 6 Mum I ll take an important test tomorrow Don t be nervous Sandy A Good luckB Good ideaC Well doneD Have a good time 7 If someone is your way what will you do I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past A inB onC byD along 8 Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man I think so In this way he could protect himself later A of takingB for takingC of to takeD for to take 9 Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o clock last night No I my favourite TV programme in my bedroom A watchB watchedC was watchingD am watching 10 Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop to shop A needn tB can tC mustn tD shouldn t 11 What do you think of my article Mr Andrew Er it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes A sinceB thoughC ifD while 12 Last Saturday I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic but the train was still there A exactlyB mostlyC luckilyD slowly 13 Diana used to to work but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit A drive walkingB drive walkC driving walkD driving walking 14 Before you choose a book you d better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you A look outB look afterC look throughD look for 15 Could you please tell me The Reader a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing Well it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge A how do people likeB how people liked C why do many people likeD why many people like 二 完形填空阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 二 完形填空阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 15 分 分 Not long ago I arrived at a meeting earlier So I walked into a room and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts 手册 of the meeting I went over and asked if I could 16 Seeing I was lame 腿 one of the ladies 17 said Oh no thank you and offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 Then 19 volunteer came into the room saw me 20 there doing nothing and said Hey young man came on over there There s work to do and you can help He put two chairs together placed two stacks 摆 of handouts and 21 me OK the left piece goes on top of the right one Fine I can do that I said And just like that I was now happy to be part of the 22 This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability 无能 to help Later I 23 him and asked why he invited me to help Well I considered we d finish more quickly with more 24 Of course you can he 25 The kind lady 26 my offer of help but I know that she didn t mean to group because of their 27 but not because of their inability It s important for all of us to feel part of a group And when we are 28 we feel that we are accepted respected and considered as a full and 29 member of a group It sends a 30 that says To us your abilities are more important than your disability 16 A enterB readC leaveD help 17 A rudelyB politelyC loudlyD coldly 18 A workedB restedC chattedD laughed 19 A anyB otherC anotherD the other 20 A cryingB lyingC speakingD sitting 21 A showedB movedC treatedD controlled 22 A meetingB familyC groupD community 23 A thankedB introducedC guidedD punished 24 A headsB handoutsC legsD hands 25 A talkedB repliedC thoughtD remembered 26 A wantedB refusedC acceptedD considered 27 A abilityB disabilityC wisdomD honesty 28 A mentionedB rewardedC encouragedD included 29 A secretB differentC equalD simple 30 A messageB giftC decisionD suggestion 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 30 分分 A Want to enjoy some extreme sports 极限运动 Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK Octopush 水中曲棍球 Oxford York Aberdeen ad Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport Anyone who is able to swim can play It is played by two teams of six players Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club For example Brumski B a theC an theD the C 考查冠词的用法 句意 摔跤吧 爸爸 一部印度电影 已经成为中国最受欢迎的电 影之一 第一个空格泛指 一部印度电影 且 Indian 是以元音音素开头 故用不定冠词 an 第二个空格用定冠词 the 构成形容词最高级形式 故选 C 2 Wow an iPhone 7 what a big surprise Thanks darling It s your birthday present But please read the carefully before you use it A information B instruction C invitation D instrument B 考查名词辨析 句意 哇 一部 iPhone7 真是个大惊喜 谢谢你 亲爱的 这是你 的生日礼物 但是在你使用之前请仔细阅读说明书 由 iPhone7 和 使用之前 可知用 instruction 表示 说明 说明书 故选 B 3 My little sister is a n girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions A curiousB creativeC energeticD attractive A 考查形容词辨析 由空格后 她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题 可知此处用形容词 curious 表示 好奇的 有求知欲的 creative 有创造力的 energetic 精力充沛的 attractive 引人注目的 故选 A 4 He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle A a fewB fewC a littleD little D 考查不定代词辨析 句意 他起身去倒一些热水 但发现暖瓶里几乎一点也没剩下 由 转折连词 but 可推知空格处表示 几乎没有一点剩余 且 water 是不可数名词 故用 little 故选 D 5 Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before but they know the country very well A has gone toB has been toC have gone toD have been to B 考查主谓一致以及 have has been to 和 have has gone to 的区别 句意 吉姆和汤姆以前都 没去过澳大利亚 但他们对这个国家很了解 Neither nor 连接主语时 谓语动词根据就 近原则确定适当形式 由 Tom 可知谓语助动词用 has 根据句意可知此处用 has been to 表 示 曾经去过 故选 B 6 Mum I ll take an important test tomorrow Don t be nervous Sandy A Good luckB Good ideaC Well doneD Have a good time A 考查日常交际用语 句意 妈妈 我明天要参加一场重要的考试 不要紧张 祝你 好运 桑迪 B 项用于回答征求意见的问句 C 项用于肯定某人做过的事 情 D 项表示 祝某人玩得开心 故选 A 7 If someone is your way what will you do I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past A inB onC byD along A 考查介词辨析 句意 如果有人挡了你的路 你会怎么做 我会等到他或她走过去 而不是用力挤过去 由答句可知用 in one s way 表示 挡道 故选 A 8 Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man I think so In this way he could protect himself later A of takingB for takingC of to takeD for to take D 考查固定句式 It s adj for of sb 不定式 在 of sb 句型中 形容词用来表示人物的性格 品德等 而在 for sb 句型中 形容词用来修饰事物的特征 结合句意 句中 necessary 用来 修饰拍照这件事 故用 It s adj for sb 不定式 句式表示 做某事对某人来说怎么样 故选 D 9 Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o clock last night No I my favourite TV programme in my bedroom A watchB watchedC was watchingD am watching C 考查动词的时态 句意 昨晚大约 10 点钟的时候你听到隔壁房间奇怪的声响了吗 没有 我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目 由时间状语 around 10 o clock last night 可 知 空格处用动词的过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 故选 C 10 Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop to shop A needn tB can tC mustn tD shouldn t A 考查情态动词辨析 句意 现在大多数年轻人喜欢网购 因为这样他们就不必花费很多 时间来回逛商店 根据句意 用情态动词 needn t 表示 不必 故选 A 11 What do you think of my article Mr Andrew Er it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes A sinceB thoughC ifD while B 考查连词辨析 句意 安德鲁先生 你认为我的文章怎么样 呃 尽管有些拼写 错误 但是很精彩 由 wonderful 和 spelling mistakes 可知 此处用 though 尽管 引导让步状语从句 故选 B 12 Last Saturday I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic but the train was still there A exactlyB mostlyC luckilyD slowly C 考查副词辨析 句意 上周六由于交通堵塞 我晚些到达了车站 但幸运的是火车仍然 在那儿 由前文 late 和下文 still there 可知用副词 luckily 幸运的是 修饰 后面整个句子 故选 C 13 Diana used to to work but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit A drive walkingB drive walkC driving walkD driving walking A 考查非谓语动词 句意 黛安娜过去常常开车去上班 但现在因为道路拥挤和想保持健 康 她已经习惯走路上班了 used to do sth 表示 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 表示 习惯于做某事 故选 A 14 Before you choose a book you d better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you A look outB look afterC look throughD look for C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 在你选择一本书之前 你最好浏览一下前面几页 了解一下 这本书对你来说是否太容易或者太难 用动词短语 look through 表示 浏览 和下文 了 解一下太容易或太难 意义对应 A 项 当心 小心 B 项 照顾 D 项 寻找 故选 C 15 Could you please tell me The Reader a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing Well it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge A how do people likeB how people liked C why do many people likeD why many people like D 考查宾语从句 句意 你能告诉我为什么许多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目 朗读者 吗 嗯 这个节目很有趣 也传授给我们许多知识 宾语从句应用陈述句语序 先排除 A C 两项 答句是说明人们喜欢这个节目的原因 故用 why 引导宾语从句询问 原因 故选 D 二 完形填空阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 二 完形填空阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 15 分 分 Not long ago I arrived at a meeting earlier So I walked into a room and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts 手册 of the meeting I went over and asked if I could 16 Seeing I was lame 腿 one of the ladies 17 said Oh no thank you and offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 Then 19 volunteer came into the room saw me 20 there doing nothing and said Hey young man came on over there There s work to do and you can help He put two chairs together placed two stacks 摆 of handouts and 21 me OK the left piece goes on top of the right one Fine I can do that I said And just like that I was now happy to be part of the 22 This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability 无能 to help Later I 23 him and asked why he invited me to help Well I considered we d finish more quickly with more 24 Of course you can he 25 The kind lady 26 my offer of help but I know that she didn t mean to group because of their 27 but not because of their inability It s important for all of us to feel part of a group And when we are 28 we feel that we are accepted respected and considered as a full and 29 member of a group It sends a 30 that says To us your abilities are more important than your disability 16 A enterB readC leaveD help 17 A rudelyB politelyC loudlyD coldly 18 A workedB restedC chattedD laughed 19 A anyB otherC anotherD the other 20 A cryingB lyingC speakingD sitting 21 A showedB movedC treatedD controlled 22 A meetingB familyC groupD community 23 A thankedB introducedC guidedD punished 24 A headsB handoutsC legsD hands 25 A talkedB repliedC thoughtD remembered 26 A wantedB refusedC acceptedD considered 27 A abilityB disabilityC wisdomD honesty 28 A mentionedB rewardedC encouragedD included 29 A secretB differentC equalD simple 30 A messageB giftC decisionD suggestion 文章大意 本文是一篇记叙文 叙述了作者因腿有残疾一开始被婉拒到最终被接纳进入 一个志愿者组织的过程 16 D 前一句讲到志愿者们正忙着整理会议要用的手册 可推断此处是 我走过去并且询问 我是否能帮忙 用动词 help 帮忙 故选 D 17 B 由下一句 thank you 及 offered me a chair 可知用副词 politely 修饰动词 said 表 示 礼貌地说 故选 B 18 A 由上文 忙着准备会议手册 可知此处用动词 worked 故选 A 19 C another 表示 多者中的另一 个 符合句意 另一名志愿者走进了房间 any 表示 任何一个 other 表示 其余的 后加可数名词复数 the other 表示 两者中的另一个 故选 C 20 D 本句承接上文 offered me a chair to just sit 意为 看到我坐在那儿无所事事 故选 D 21 A 由下文的 好的 把左边的放到右边的上面 可知用动词 show 表示 展示 show me 意为 做给我看 move 移动 treat 对待 control 控制 都不符合文意 故 选 A 22 C 由下文 This member of the group 可知用 group 表示 团体 符合句意 我很高兴 成为团体中的一部分 故选 C 23 A 承接上文 这位成员看到我残疾并不代表着无能 空格处用动词 thank 表示 我对 他表示感谢 introduce 介绍 guide 引领 punish 惩罚 都不符合文意 故选 A 24 D 用名词 hands 表示 帮助 支援 帮手 符合句意 我考虑有更多的帮手我们会更 快地完成 故选 D 25 B 承接上文 我问他为什么邀请我帮忙 用动词 reply 表示 回答 故选 B 26 B 文章第一段那位好心的女士拒绝了 我 的主动请求 用动词 refuse 表示 拒绝 故选 B 27 B 空格后的 inability 无能 对应的是 disability 残疾 符合句意 太常见的情况是残 疾人被排除在社会团体之外不是由于他们的无能而是由于他们的残疾 故选 B 28 D 由上文的 feel part of a group 可知 此处用动词 include 表示 包含 包括 符合 句意 当我们被接纳 包括在一个团体中 时 我们感到被接受 被尊重 故选 D 29 C 由 full 平等的 可知用形容词 equal 平等的 符合句意 作为团体中完整 平等 的一员被接受和尊重 故选 C 30 A 用名词 message 和动词 send 构成动宾短语表示 传达了这样一个信息 gift 礼物 decision 决定 suggestion 建议 都不符合文意 故选 A 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 30 分分 A Want to enjoy some extreme sports 极限运动 Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK Octopush 水中曲棍球 Oxford York Aberdeen ad Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport Anyone who is able to swim can play It is played by two teams of six players Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club For example Brumski Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base Instead of offering club T shirts the Longboarding Chub lets members have their personal socks BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping In BASE jumping players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute 降落伞 to break their fall They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow 31 If a student wants to take part in Octopush he or she should be able to A skiB swimC skateD skydive 32 How many members are there in Brumski Board Club A About 30 B About 300 C About 50 D About 500 33 A usual skateboard is than a longboard A shorterB longerC widerD bigger 34 Which university offers BASE jumping A Oxford B York C Lincoln D Warwick 35 According to the passage which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities A Octopush B Snowboarding C Skateboarding D BASE jumping 文章大意 本文是一篇说明文 短文以海报的形式介绍了英国各个大学的一小部分极限 运动俱乐部的相关信息 31 B 推理判断题 根据表格第一部分第二句可知 因为是参加 水中曲棍球 所以必须 具备的能力是游泳 故选 B 32 D 细节理解题 根据表格第二部分第二句可知 在 Brumski Board Club 里有大约 500 名成员 故选 D 33 A 细节理解题 根据表格第三部分第二句可知 常见的滑板比长板要短一些 故选 A 34 C 细节理解题 根据表格第四部分第一句可知 林肯大学提供 BASE jumping 故选 C 35 B 细节理解题 题干中的 the most common sport 最普遍的体育运动 与表格第二部分 第一句 英国几乎每所大学都有滑雪和滑板滑雪俱乐部 意思相符 故选 B B I m not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter s hair and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it But today I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it She was sitting high with her eyes closed skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp This was all my idea She s nearly 12 and I notice that I m with my child nearly 24 hours a day Living on the farm without neighbours Kitty has become increasingly dependent 依 赖的 on me After lunch we drove to the camp place After we got out of the car we were introduced to the other children Kitty followed me closely holding my hand all the time I need you for a few more minutes she said to me horror in her eyes I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker Excuse me I said loudly I d like to introduce you to my daughter Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left On my way home I felt a piece of my soul 灵魂 had been taken away from my body I began to shake Tears came down my face When I arrived home I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself out of my shadow 影 子 If I don t set her free I m afraid she won t be independent 独立的 forever I said to myself 36 How long would the camp last A 5days B 7 days C 12 days D 24 days 37 What does the underlined phrase taking in mean in Paragraph 段落 2 A 感受B 拒绝C 索要D 感谢 38 How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp A Cool B Excited C Scared D Tired 39 Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage A She thought it good for her girl to go camping B She was willing to do everything for her girl C She knew she made the right decision at last D She felt sad on her way back from the camp 40 What is the main idea of the passage A Kids should not stay with their parents B Kids should often go out for summer camps C Parents should not give their children any help D Parents should help their children to be independent 文章大意 本文是一篇记叙文 叙述了一位母亲为培养女儿的独立意识送女儿去参加夏 令营的故事 36 B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第四句中 away for a week 可知夏令营的时间是一周 即 7 天 故选 B 37 A 词义猜测题 根据 taking in 后的 every touch from my hands 来自我手的触摸 以及 下文女儿对母亲依依不舍可推知画线部分意为 感受 故选 A 38 C 推理判断题 根据文章第三段内容 Kitty 紧紧地跟着我 一直握着我的手 及 她眼 中的恐惧可知 到达营地时 Kitty 是害怕的 故选 C 39 B 综合理解题 通读全文可知 这位母亲送女儿去夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立意识 所以 B 项 她愿意为女儿包揽一切 的叙述是错误的 故选 B 40 D 主旨大意题 整篇文章讲述的是这位母亲为让女儿独立所做的努力 所以主旨大意是 D 项 父母应当帮助他们的孩子独立 故选 D C A new rubbish sorting system 垃圾分类系统 has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing Local people not only sort their rubbish but also put QR codes 二维码 on it When the rubbish is collected and the codes area seen I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money one of the local people told reporters It s really creative and encouraging This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting For example Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year Much of the rubbish is buried 填埋 in soil or burned without being sorted Landfills 填埋场 take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases Through rubbish sorting we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution What s more rubbish sorting saves resources which could bring economic benefits 经 济利益 For example a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water Because of their benefits some countries have developed successful sorting systems Japan has a strict and detailed system When people throw away a water bottle the cap the wrapper 包装纸 and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins Every year families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish In Australia every family is provided with three rubbish bins the red lid 盖子 bin for general waste like food and plastic