2017年高考英语模拟考试题(全国卷一)

1 2017 年高考英语模拟考试题 全国卷一 年高考英语模拟考试题 全国卷一 第 卷 共 100 分 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 每小题听力 共两节 每小题1 51 5分 满分分 满分3030分 分 第一节 听下面5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Where does this conversation probably take place A In a restaurant B In a department store C In the office 2 What time is now A 6 45 B 7 15 C 7 45 3 What do we know about Mike A He is on vacation B He likes travelling C He likes collecting postcards 4 What does the man mean A Roger never takes a bus B Roger couldn t afford a car C Roger needn t take a bus now 5 Why does the man want to change his job A He can t bear the working hours B He is not paid well C He has found a better job 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你 将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 每 段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料并回答第6至7题 6 If possible what will they do this weekend A Go climbing B Go for a picnic C Go skating 7 How long will the weather last like this A 2 months B 3months C 4 months 听第7段材料 回答第8至9题 8 Why does the woman come to the library 2 A To look for her daughter B To get some information C To borrow some books 9 What do we know about the woman s daughter A She is a librarian B She will show people around C She studies physics 听第8段材料 回答第10至12题 10 Why can t the woman rent a bigger house right now A Because she is very poor and don t have money B Because she has spent too much money on vacation C Because she wants to save money to buy a big house 11 What will the woman do at present A Borrow some money from her friend B Share a house with her friend s mother C Rent a smaller house by herself 12 How much did the woman pay the rent before A About 200 yuan a month B About 600 yuan a month C About l 800 yuan a month 听第9段材料 回答第13至16题 13 Why did the man make the appointment A His neck has been hurting B He s going on a trip soon C He needs to have an annual health examination 14 What may be the time now A 11 00 a m B 11 30a m C 1 30 p m 15 What does the man say about his boss A His boss is a woman B His boss is very understanding C His boss is on holiday 16 What will the man do after his appointment A Have lunch B Give a presentation C Go to the bank 听第10段材料 回答第17至20题 3 17 How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand A About l 000 meters B About l 600 meters C About 3 700 meters 18 Why did half of the native animals die A People hunted them for food B They couldn t find enough food C They were killed by the new animals 19 What is the nickname 绰号 for New Zealanders A Cook B Kiwis C Maori 20 Where do most New Zealanders live today A On the North Island B On farms C On the South Island 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1515 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 2 分分 满分满分 3030 分分 A Columbus College 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive Kowloon City Memo To All Staff From Jakie Mok Secretary Sports Development Committee Date May 20 2010 A week ago Sports for Life programme was sent to the parents requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play Since then our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it Here is a memo 备忘录 for your reference when you answer the phones Sports 1 Basketball We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports Therefore students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park To cover the cost of hiring a bus each student will have to pay 10 each time There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game Sports 2 Gym 4 We will be using St Peter s Memorial Park There are two reasons for choosing this park First it is not very busy and crowded before 6 00 pm Second it has lots of trees with plenty of shade Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst Ten activities skipping baseball dive shoot badminton bowling boxing cycling jogging outdoor aerobics 有氧运动 all of which are free of charge will be arranged And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities Sports 3 Hiking Hiking 远足 will take place at Kowloon Peak The activity will start at 2 30 pm and finish 90 minutes later Three teachers will accompany the students and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers Each instructor will cost 75 hr Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen Sports 4 Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10 minute walk from our school Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings on from the poolside We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour i e 2 45 pm to 3 45 pm Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity The pool will have two lifeguards present Girls must wear a swimming suit The cost is 10 per visit 21 Which of following is TRUE according to the passage A Students selecting basketball had better register early B Students participating in gym should arrive at 6 00 pm C Hiking usually begins at 2 30 pm and lasts 2 hours D Students having swimming suit can take up swimming 22 It can be inferred from the passage that A students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts B every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees D students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water 23 It can be concluded that A each sport will take only one hour B students will be charged for the four sports 5 C all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak D teachers will accompany students on each sport 24 The purpose of the memo is to A attract students interest in the programme B require the parents to select a sport for their child C help the staff explain the programme to the parents D remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time B All my life I had wanted a dog I had two cats that I adored like children but I still wanted the company of a dog Then unfortunately I lost my cats Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me I voiced these feelings to a friend who took me to a pet store The store was holding an adoption day with shelters I looked at and held several puppies 小狗 wondering which to choose Then I met Maggie She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen then laid her head on my shoulder and slept I immediately decided to save her Maggie adjusted well I however was still adjusting One night thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap I took the pills Through my tear filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry The look on her face I will never be able to explain It looked as if her eyes said Don t leave me I need you just as you needed me It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible She never leaves my side when I am at home She has taught me to smile and laugh Together with Maggie I feel I can get through anything 25 The author got Maggie from A a friend B her husband C a pet store D an adoption center 6 26 The underlined phrase vomit up can be replaced by A throw up B take up C pick up D break up 27 Why did the author feel depressed A Because her husband had taken her cats away B Because she had lost everything important to her C Because she couldn t adjust to living with Maggie D Because she couldn t find any solution to her problem 28 What can be a suitable title for the text A My favourite pet dog B Love for life C What is love D Who saved who C Mark Twain was a great writer He was from the USA He was born in 1835 He was also a famous speaker He was famous for his sense of humour Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing Before he was going to leave one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he d better not go there Mark Twain waved 摇动 his hand and said It doesn t matter The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine I don t think they will come to visit me After he arrived at the town Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station He went into his room but when he was just about to have a rest quite a few mosquitoes flew about him The waiters felt very sorry about that I m very sorry Mr Mark Twain There are too many mosquitoes in our town One of them said to him Mark Twain however made a joke saying to the waiter The mosquitoes are very clever They know my room number They didn t come into the wrong room What he said made all the people present laugh heartily But that night Mark Twain slept well Do you know why That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night 29 That day Mark Twain went to the town A to see one of his friends 7 B because he wanted to do something there for his writing C because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D to see one of his relatives 30 The waiters felt sorry because A they did something wrong to Mark Twain B their hotel was too small C the room was not very clean D there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain s room 31 All the people present laughed heartily because A the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn t come into the wrong room B the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain s room number C Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D Mark Twain made a joke 32 From the story we know A no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C Mark Twain didn t have a good rest that night D there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer D Scientists from China Sweden and the United States have developed a high producing rice that can reduce methane emissions 甲烷排放 a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming from rice fields according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature By inserting a barley 大麦 gene into rice Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice which stores more starch 淀粉 in the section of the rice above ground according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methane by microbes 微生物 in the soil Sun who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences told Xinhua It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time environmental degradation 8 and the need for increased grain output Wang Feng another scientist said adding that the rice can cut methane discharge by more than 90 percent during summer and more than half during autumn as the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures Meanwhile small scale trials have also suggested an increased output a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas seasons and using different farming techniques It s still far away from mass application but at least we see the light of hope Human induced methane though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to human activity According to the Ministry of Agriculture China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2014 or 28 percent of the world s total of 734 million 33 SUSIBA2 Rice will be a major breakthrough because A it tastes with a barley flavor B it well balances environmental protection and grains increase C it contains more starch than the ordinary rice D it gives off less methane in summer than in winter 34 What can we learn from the text A Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areas B Human related methane contributes most to global warming C China may contribute greatly to global warming reduction D Rice fields will be reduced all over the world 35 The purpose of this writing is to A ask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumption B draw people s attention to the serious consequences of global warming C introduce a new kind of genetically modified rice and its possible benefits D indicate human related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 9 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两 项为多余选项 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables 36 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time Allow them to study in blocks of time such as for half an hour with a five minute break in the middle 37 Ideal 理想的 study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner Never allow your children to study in front of the television as that will encourage passive activity 38 You ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study After you ve set up a good study time for little learners set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing 39 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair 40 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable A Pick a place where your children can study properly B Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves C Finally spend time with your kids when they re studying D Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement too E Instead use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed F Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward G One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to 第三部分 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 英语知识运用 共两节 满分满分 45 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 As I look back on it now I realize it was kind of silly of me to be so worried when Daddy was really just late I 41 every night for Daddy whom I 42 around 10 everywhere That day I stood at my 43 place by the door awaiting his 44 from work After standing there for a while I began to 45 where Daddy was I ran into the kitchen and asked Mummy 46 When is Daddy coming 47 honey Mummy replied distractedly 心不在焉地 48 she was following a recipe for dinner I ran back to the 49 for I knew that Daddy was coming and that I wasn t standing there for nothing I began to recite 背诵 the words Tired of that I went back to the 50 to ask Mummy again but before I could open my 51 she handed me a My Little Pony colouring book She said I m 52 Daniel Go and 53 a pretty picture and I ll hang it on the refrigerator I went back put my book and crayons 蜡笔 down then went to get my mini rocking chair to sit in After a while the 54 became a pink and purple artistic wonder Soon I smiled with 55 as I heard the sound of the garage door 56 and Daddy s driving in I heard him open and close his car door The 57 thing I knew was that the door opened and 58 stood Daddy I stood up and held my arms out I 59 him and whispered I love you As I sit at the computer finishing this story I know Daddy will be home soon I still 60 when he s late I still go to greet him when he arrives 41 A studied B waited C cared D watched 42 A played B walked C looked D followed 43 A own B usual C favourite D hiding 44 A return B result C gift D answer 45 A consider B understand C wonder D search 46 A hopefully B thoughtfully C politely D excitedly 47 A Often B Soon C Lately D Once 48 A because B although C if D unless 49 A garage B yard C room D door 50 A school B bedroom C car D kitchen 51 A bag B hand C mouth D computer 11 52 A tired B sick C busy D hungry 53 A colour B make C draw D paint 54 A book B picture C refrigerator D chair 55 A pride B relief C peace D surprise 56 A opening B shaking C cracking D shutting 57 A important B natural C next D last 58 A up B then C around D there 59 A left B helped C hugged D found 60 A mind B miss C doubt D worry 第 卷 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 英语知识运用 共两节 满分满分 4545 分 分 第二节 第二节 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Growing plants indoors has always been taken up as a popular hobby They can make your home more 1 cheer and enjoyable People are keen on the beautiful plants 2 call succulents 多肉植物 and the trend is speeding 3 it way into homes and gardens everywhere Now everyone has suddenly grown a green thumb The word succulent is from the Latin word sucus 4 means juice Succulents store water in their leaves or roots They come in 5 wide variety of styles sizes and colors With adorable fat appearance they 6 describe as having an eye catching appeal From watering to other details successfully keeping an indoor plant 7 seem to be a troublesome affair But succulents turn it 8 fun and easy experience These fleshy plants do not require much care and can easily survive and grow Normally allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings Too much water will cause root rot Their low water low maintenance requirements provide many 9 benefit for indoor gardeners and make them 10 especial appeal to people on the go Anyone can keep them alive and healthy Why not let these green plants decorate your room clean the air and 12 accompany you through your life 第四部分第四部分 写作 共两节 写作 共两节 满分满分 3535 分 分 第一节 短文改错 共第一节 短文改错 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 下面短文中共有10 处错误 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词 用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 I received your lette