九年级英语二轮复习词汇运用.doc

第四讲 词汇运用 词汇是英语的基本材料，是英语的灵魂和基础，掌握的词汇越多，语言的运用能力和沟通能力就越强。英语的听、说、读、写都离不开词汇。平时要多记，多背，注意灵活运用，对于各词之间的异同要分清楚，不仅仅是词的意思，还应包括它的词性、用法和搭配。所以学好词汇应注意以下几个方面： 1、单词的填空和拼写不只是简单意义的写单词，而应注意把它放入句子中加以理解、转化和运用，根据句子的需要填入适当的形式。 2、记单词要注意把单词的音、形、义相结合起来，不仅仅是词形，还要注意它的固定搭配和特殊用法，这样就能准确的记住并熟练地运用它。 3、单词的拼写也是有规律可循的，记单词要有方法，不能机械地去记忆，首先要读准单词，根据单词的读音规则去记。如：开闭音节、字母组合发音的规则，这是记单词的一个重要方法之一。 4、英语和汉语一样都有一词多义的现象，记单词时一定要记请词义，记准词形，还要注意同汉语意思的差别。如：英语中的take, bring, fetch 在汉语中都是“拿”的意思，但在英语中用法就有区别。这就应根据单词在上下文中的实际意思和具体作用做出正确的判断。、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. What should we do to help the _(home) people after the earthquake?2. We do lots of outdoor _(active) when spring comes.3. By the time I got outside, the school bus _ (leave).4. Tim was seen _ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.5. Ive bought a present for my fathers_(forty)birthday. （2011烟台市中考）6（2011临沂中考）. This is one of the_(big)rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.7. My neighbor, Helen, never talks to me. She is so_(friendly).8. As we know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its different _(shape) of mountain.9. David is good at drawing, and hes going to be an _(art) when he grows up.10. The_(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.11. If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry_(easy).12. （滨州市中考）Every year foreigners _ (come) to China to learn English.13. why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear? Oh, sorry, I_ (cook ) in the chicken. I didnt hear you.14. Some food_(taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.15. Look! Its raining heavily. Why not_ (take) a raincoat with you?16. Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should _ (clean) right away.17. The film_ (begin) by the time I got to the cinema.18. Keep quiet, kids, Dad_ (sleep) in the next room. OK, Mum.19. As teenagers, were old enough_ (help) with housework .We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.20. We know each other well because we_ (be) friends since ten years ago,21. David preferred_ (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.22.Do the Smiths enjoy _ in China? (live)23. Whose drawing is _, Toms, yours or Jims? (bad)24. Its much too _ outside. (sun)25. Theres too much _ outside. (sun)26. Ann got _ with John last month. (marry)27. He finished _ that book two days ago. (write)28. They _ some books last week. (buy)29. We were asked _ the classroom yesterday. (clean)30. Look! The workers are busy _ machines. (make)31. His fathers _ made him very sad. (die)32. He wants to be a doctor instead of _ a teacher. (be)33. The girl is always _ about her missing cat. (worry)34. Look! Some _ of blood are _ down from his finger. (drop)35. Would you like to come _ with me? (swim)36. Thank you. Im very _ with your work. Its a _. (please)37. The 9 11 Accident _ in America on September 11, 2001. (happen)38. Im tired. I cant walk any _. (far)39. Every morning we can find some students _on the playground. (run)40. I must try my _ to help others. (well)41. Physics is _. Are you _ in it? (interest)42. I really enjoy _ to the light music. (listen)43. Please keep the window _because the wind is blowing hard. (close)44. Which do you think is more difficult, written English or _ English? (speak)45. My classmate is better than me at _. (sing)46. Jim went to school in a hurry this morning without _ breakfast. (eat)47. I want to know how to eat and drink _. (health)48. Have you found your _ car? (lose)49. He was a famous writer in the _ century. (twenty)50. Edison was one of the greatest _ in the world. (invent)51. Jiang Wen is one of the most famous _ in China. (act)52. Bob _ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)53. Of all the boys, John runs the most _. ( slow)54. This iron ball is much _ than that one. (heavy)55. Id like to have a talk with the _ of this hotel. (manage)56. Its _ cold tonight. (terrible)57. There are many _ visiting the museum. ( Japan)58. On Christmas Eve, the _ park is always full of children. (amuse)59. Nanjing Road is _ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)60. Its much _ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)61. Take care! The vase can _ be broken. (easy)62. There used to be a great _ between the two families. (friend)63. Im afraid we cannot go fishing today. Its quite _ outside. (wind)64. The _ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)65. Im poor at _ and geography. (historical)66. Its _ for the children to play with fire. (danger)67. Shanghai has _ at an amazing speed these years. (development)68. Joe is one of my _. (neighbourhood)69. We must train _ every day in order to keep strong. (we)70. Of all the Christmas cards, _ is the nicest. (Rose)71. Im too tired to go a step _. (far)72. The river is twenty _ deep. (foot) 73. Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _. (little)74. Lets cut this loaf of bread into _. (half)75. His _ sister is only one year older than he. (old)76. Li Ming is a friend of my _. (cousin)77. He _ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death)78. Boys are quiet _. (noise)79. Youd better take a taxi instead of _ there. (walk)80. They are sitting in the room _. (quiet)81. Who knows what the word _? (mean)82. Miss Li taught _ English last term. (we)83. Nobody will believe you since you are so _. (honest)84. You _ got the first prize! (real)85. Mr Smith spent his _ birthday the other day. (forty)86. _ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)87. Da Shan is from _ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)88. It was snowing _ outside. (hard)89. Air _ makes us feel sick. (pollute)90. Look! There are so