2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第四天.doc

第四天单句改错1、he was tired of the long walking. as a result, he didnt go to the concert._2、at the party, she tried to make herself known for everyone._3、the performance had hardly begun than the lights went out._4、dont get off the bus until it stopped._5、they said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._阅读理解6、 after a serious accident ended his snowboarding career , kevin pearce is starting over and looking to a new future. kevin pearce has no memory of the crash that brought his snowboarding career to a sudden stop. on december 31, 2009, he was training for the 2010 winter olympics in park city, utah, when he fell and hit his head on the edge of the halfpipe.(u型管). luckily, he was wearing a helmet. doctors say it saved his life. but he suffered a brain injury that affected his vision, balance and memory. he spent four months recovering in hospitals. he still cant recall several weeks of his life after the accident. what he does remember is watching the olympics on tv and seeing shaun white win the gold. it was hard lying there in the shape i was in, watching those guys do amazing tricks, admits pearce. today, pearces focus is getting his health back to 100%. so far, hes made great progress in his physical therapy (治疗). a year ago, he couldnt walk straight. now, not only can he walk, he can drive again too. pearce says his speedy recovery is the result of his fans, his friends and mostly, his family. his mother, pia, says her youngest sons attitude helped too. i knew kevin was going to find a way to be okay. these days, pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit.(环道)instead of performing tricks, though, hes commenting on them from the broadcasting booth.(小房间)he still longs for competition. but he understands the danger of another fall.1.the main purpose of the text is to_.a.advise people to live a healthy lifeb.explain the meaning of fair competitionc.stress the importance of a strong willd.introduce one popular winter sport2.kevin pearce can say nothing about the accident because he _.a.doesnt want to recall the terrible experienceb.wasnt allowed to say anything about itc.lost the power of speech in the accidentd.has no memory of the accident3.what can be inferred from the underlined sentence by pearces mother in paragraph 5?a.she has confidence in her sons recovery.b.she is very worried about her sons health.c.she is thankful to her friends and relatives.d.she regrets she cant help her son recovery.4.we can learn from the text that these days pearce _.a.can teach others to snowboardb.is still involved with snowboardingc.is still lying in bed and watching tvd.is learning new tricks from other players7、 while famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inchina such as the new cctv tower and the national center for the performing arts,manyexcellent chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. their efforts have been proven fruitful. wang shu,a 49-year-old chinese architect,wonthe 2012 pritzker architecture prizewhich is often referred to as the nobel prize inarchitectureon february 28.he is the first chinese citizen to win this award. wang serves as head of the architecture department at the china academy of art (caa). his office is located at the xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in hangzhou, zhejiang province.many buildings on the campus are his original creations. the style of the campus is quite different from that of most chinese universities.manyvisitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.the curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.he asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional chinese elements(元素). wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.through such a balance,he had created a new type of chinese architecture,saidtadao ando,the winner of the1995 pritzker prize.wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.that is onlyevidence that traditions once existed, he said. many chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.they think tradition meansold things from the past.in fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created, he said. today,many chinese people are learning western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on chinese traditions.many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are, said wang.the study of traditions should be combined with practice. otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.1.wangs winning of the prize means that chinese architects are _.a.following the latest world trendb.getting international recognitionc.working harder than ever befored.relying on foreign architects2.what impressed visitors to the caa xiangshan campus most?a.its hilly environment.b.its large size.c.its unique style.d.its diverse functions.3.what made wangs architectural design a success?a.the mixture of different shapes.b.the balance of east and west.c.the use of popular techniques.d.the harmony of old and new.4.what should we do about chinese traditions according to wang?a.spread them to the world.b.preserve them at museums.c.teach them in universities.d.recreate them in practice.8、 there are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. how? packaging is the silent but persuading salesman . there on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. many products are packages and many packages are products,” as louis cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed. colors are one of the best tools in packaging. studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. take v8 for example. for many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. and the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.我shapes are another attraction. circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. thats why the round yellow m signs of mcdonalds are inviting to both young and old. this new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.1.according to the passage, _ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.a.the pleasing color of the packageb.the special taste of the productc.the strange shape of the packaged.the belief in the product2.if a package or a product is round in shape, it can _.a.bring excitement to the consumersb.attract the consumers attentionc.catch the eye movement of the consumersd.produce a happy and peaceful feeling3.“and the word green today can keep food prices going up.” this sentence suggests that consumers today are _.a.starting to notice the importance of new foodb.enjoying the beauty of nature more than beforec.beginning to like green vegetablesd.paying more attention to their health4.it can be inferred from the passage that v8 is a kind of _.a.vegetable dishb.healthy juicec.iced drinkd.red vegetable 完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 i used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自弃). last year my mother 1 from a stroke (中风)and had an operation on her brain. i felt my whole world turn upside down and i had no 2 what i could do to help her to relieve her 3 . tears welled up in my eyes whenever i was alone. last month i 4 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. i could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because i felt 5 about the loss.there have been many 6 like these in my life. i could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 7 i read if you have a lemon, make lemonade. when the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, what8 can i get from this? how can i 9 my situation? how can i turn this lemon into a lemonade? the author wrote. i suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so i need to stay 11 all the time. now when i think of my past, i wish i could have handled things 12 . when my mother was fighting for 13 , i should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying. several weeks ago, i took part in a campus singing competition. i didnt 15 a prize. if i had not 16 this article, i would definitely have felt 17 again. but instead, i smiled after the competition. i was happy that at least i had got some stage 18 . life is not just a bed of roses. there are thorns (刺)as well,but these thorns help us become 19 and strong. when life 20 us a lemon,lets try to make a lemonade.1.a.resultedb.sufferedc.survivedd.escaped2.a.hopeb.wonderc.idead.doubt3.a.painb.anxietyc.feard.pressure4.a.receivedb.soldc.fixedd.lost5.a.unbelievableb.shamefulc.angryd.terrible6.a.diseasesb.memoriesc.incidentsd.difficulties7.a.whenb.untilc.unlessd.since8.a.lessonb.lemonadec.chanced.challenge9.a.controlb.acceptc.improved.avoid10.a.realizedb.thoughtc.discoveredd.predicted11.a.healthyb.independentc.seriousd.positive12.a.efficientlyb.differentlyc.easilyd.practically13.a.recoveryb.lifec.freedomd.happiness14.a.shoutingb.hidingc.quarrelingd.regretting15.a.expectb.missc.wind.accept16.a.figured outb.written downc.found outd.come across17.a.embarrassedb.discouragedc.nervousd.concerned18.a.performanceb.experiencec.progressd.effect19.a.braveb.calmc.greatd.clever20.a.showsb.providesc.givesd.sends短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear diana, yesterday my friend david came round with a new game and asked to play it by my dads computer.i was a little worried, because my dad used it mainly for his work, and im only allowed to use it for my homework. it happened when my dad was out, so we tried out the game. after playing, i took it off the computer. however,when i restarted computer, i found some of my dads documents miss. later in the afternoon, my dad used the computer, but couldnt find the document in it. he became very angry, but i dared not to tell him about the game. now im feeling regretful and disturbing. im not sure whether a computers repair shop can get the documents back. should i tell him the truth,and pay to repair it? i wish for your advice.yours ever,steve 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：he was tired the long walking. as a result, he didnt go to the concert. 2答案及解析：答案：at the party, she tried to make herself known everyone. 3答案及解析：答案：the performance had hardly begun the lights went out. 4答案及解析：答案：dont get off the bus until it /. 5答案及解析：答案：they said never before they experienced so interesting a class.解析：句意:他们说自己以前从未上过这么有趣的课. 主句they said用了一般过去时,其后的宾语从句应用过去完成时:本句为倒装语序,其正常语序为 they said they had never experienced so interesting a class before. 6答案及解析：答案：1.c; 2.d; 3.a; 4.b 7答案及解析：答案：1.b; 2.c; 3.d; 4.d解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化,获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖普利策奖,这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,王澍获得2012年普利策奖,而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,他是第一个获此奖的中国人,故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故b项正确。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对caa校园的描述可知,它的设计风格独特,与大多数中国大学的校园很不同,许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊,故c正确。3. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者tadao ando的评语可知,王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计,并保持两者的和谐,故d正确。4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中in fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知,传统的研究要与实践相结合,在实践中进行再创造,否则就会是人工的和空的,故d正确。【点睛】根据事实细节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据, 推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知wang shu 获得2012年普利策奖,相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知,中国建筑现在得到了国际认可,因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断,而acd原文中没有提及。 8答案及解析：答案： 1.a; 2.d; 3.d; 4.b解析： 本文介绍了包装的颜色和形状对产品销售的影响,生产商不仅要满足顾客购买商品时,对身体健康的要求还要考虑内心的需求。1.推理判断题。根据colors are one of the best tools in packaging. studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly.得知包装上喜人的颜色更能促使消费者愿意去购买。c项错在不是奇怪的包装形状而是圆形包装吸引消费者,故选a。2.细节理解题。根据circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. 得知圆形包装更受消费者喜爱。选d。3.推理判断题。根据and the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.绿色是环保健康的象征,当今消费者更注重食品对身体健康的影响。选d。4.推理判断题。根据take v8 for example. for many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that is it very good for your body.得知瓶上印有的鲜红色西红柿与胡萝卜图案让这种饮品看起来对身体有益。是一种健康的果汁,选b。 9答案及解析：答案：1.b; 2.c; 3.a; 4.d; 5.d; 6.c; 7.b; 8.a; 9.c; 10.a; 11.d; 12.b; 13.a; 14.b; 15.c; 16.d; 17.b; 18.b; 19.a; 20.c解析：1.去年我妈妈患了中风,脑部做了手术。result意为(因)产生;suffer意为(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦,受折磨,suffer from ”患有,遭受,符合语境;survive意为幸存”;escape意为逃走”。故选b。2.我不知道该怎么去帮她缓解痛苦(pain)。hope意为希望;womfer意为惊奇”;idea意为想法”,have no idea不知道”,符合语境;doubt意为怀疑。故选c。3.参见上题解析。pain意为痛苦,anxiety意为焦虑,fear意为害怕,pressure意为压力,故选a。4.根据下文的about the loss”可知,这里意为上个月我把一块珍贵的手表给弄丟了,那是爸爸给我的18岁生日礼物。故选d。5.根据前面的i could not fall asleep for a couple of nights可知,我因为珍贵的表丟了而感觉很糟糕,以至于好几晚都睡不着。故选d。6.根据后文的such tough things可知,我在生活中会遇到许多难事。incident意为发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)。故选c。7.根据下文可知,直到读了那篇文章之后,我才知道该如何应对这类难事,故选b。8.当那个智者得到一个柠檬时,他说:我能够从中得到什么教训呢?”lesson意为教训”,lemonade意为柠檬饮料”,chance意为机会”,challenge意为挑战。故选a.9.根据下文how can i turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可推知,智者想改善目前的处境。control意为控制,accept意为接受”,improve意为改善”, avoid意为避免。10.”我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落,因此我 需要始终保持乐观。realize意为意识到,明白”;think意为想 ; discover意为发现”;predict意为预测”。故选a。11.参见上题解析。此处与文章开头的 i used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自弃). 形成对比,再结合下文的telling her things would get better可推知, 我”意识到:生活中需要保持乐观。故选d。12.根据语境可知,现在当我想到过去时,我希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情。故选b.13.当妈妈争取康复(recovery)时,我应该握着她的|手,告诉她一切都会好起来的,而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故选a。14.参见上题解析。shout意为喊”,hide意为藏”,qua