译林版英语六年级下册U3第三单元知识点及习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 重要词组 重要词组 1 like e and ice cream 喜欢吃糖和冰激凌 2 like 喜欢喝水 3 drink every day 每天喝一些水 4 have 早餐吃面包喝牛奶 5 对于早餐和午餐 6 have 吃许多米饭 7 some 一 些鱼肉 8 have every week 每周吃几个鸡蛋 9 have 有一个健康的饮食 10 have 早餐吃许多面条 11 eat 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜 12 only eat rice 只吃一点米饭 13 like sweet food 喜欢甜食 14 eat 每次吃一点 15 eat 吃一些水果 16 the afternoon and evening 在下午和晚上 17 What do you have breakfast 你早饭吃什么 18 What about lunch and dinner 午饭和晚饭呢 19 Chinese 中国人 20 have some 喝粥 21 have to 不得不去超市 22 want to come with me 想要和我一起来 23 Can I have s 我可以喝一些可乐吗 24 drink 喝太多可乐 25 Do we need rice 我们需要米饭吗 26 need 需要许多米饭 27 太重 28 have a rest 休息 29 in a healthy diet 在一个健康的饮食中 30 have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼 根据中文 完成句子 1 We should 吃很多蔬菜 2 Helen usually 一次吃很多冰激凌 3 I can t 喝过多可乐 4 Miss Zhou 喝一些水 every day 知识点知识点 1 1 also only all both 这类的词通常用在助动词之后 V 词之前 be 动词之 后 练习 1 His parents are workers both all 2 There are 6 students in my group We like to eat potatoes both all 知识点知识点 2 2 healthy 健康的 形容词 精品文档 2欢迎下载 health 健康 名词 unhealthy 不健康的 反义词 练习 1 Do you have a h diet 2 We need a diet A health B healthy C healthily 3 I have a healthy diet 改为一般疑问句 知识点知识点 3 3 diet 饮食 名词名词 节食 动词动词 练习 练习 有一个健康的饮食 知识点知识点 4 4 at a time 一次 on time 准时 in time 及时 sometimes 有时 练习 1 He eats some fruit A some time B some times C sometimes 2 Does your grandpa walk in the park every day he does he doesn t A Always Usually B Usually Sometimes C Sometimes Sometime 3 I always have breakfast A in time B on time C at a time 知识点知识点 5 5 too much 和 too many 的区别 1 too much 后面接不可数名词 2 too many 后面接可数名词复数 练习 There is not m food in the fridge 知识点知识点 6 6 need 需要 need to do sth 需要做某事 练习 1 My mother need some bread 2 我们每天需要多喝水 知识点知识点 7 7 吃 eat 喝 drink 吃 喝 have 练习 1 I don t like 喝 water 2 Do you a lot water every day Yes I do It s good for our health A eat B eats C drink 3 What your father have for dinner 过关检测过关检测 一 选出所给单词不同类的选项 将序号填在题前括号内 1 A doctor B sister C teacher D cook 2 A eggB milk C diet D bread 3 A breakfastB lunch C dinner D meat 精品文档 3欢迎下载 4 A never B sometime C always D usually 5 A sweetB food C cake D rice 二 英汉互译 1 健康的饮食 2 every week 3 一点米饭 4 a lot of fruit 5 一些鸡蛋 6 some vegetables 7 一些可乐 8 too much meat 9 需要一些饮料 10 sweet food 名词变复数规律 1 常见的不可数名词有 rice fish 鱼肉 water juice ice cream 2 可数名词变化规律 1 规则变化规则表 情况构成方法例词读音 desk desks map maps s 在清辅音后发 s 一般情况在词尾加 s day days girl girls s 在元音和浊辅音后 发 z 以 s x ch sh 结尾 的词 在词尾加 es bus buses box boxes watch watches es 发 iz 音 以辅音字母加 y 结 尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加 es family families factory facto ries party parties ies 发 iz 音 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es knife knives life lives wife wives shelf shelves wolf wolves ves 发 vz 音 以 o 结尾的名词 除表示人 hero 和 Negro 和食物 tomato potato mango 之外 在词尾加 s piano pianos zoo zoos s 发 z 音 口诀 黑人 口诀 黑人 negronegro 英雄 英雄 herohero 爱吃 爱吃 马铃薯 马铃薯 potatopotato 和番茄 和番茄 tomatotomato 芒果芒果 mangomango 精品文档 4欢迎下载 2 不规则变化 某些名词的单复数是一样的 这类名词不多 主要有 Chinese Japanese sheep people 有些名词单数变复数时 没有一定的规则的 需要特别记忆 man men woman women policeman policemen child children tooth teeth foot feet mouse mice 练习 1 How many did Ben eat yesterday A bread B sweets C chocolate 2 Helen has some meat and fruit 3 She has a lot of rice 4 I eat some 鱼肉 too 知识点知识点 1 1 A few a little 区别 1 a few 几个 后面只可以加可数名词的复数 相当于 some 例 a few eggs 2 a little 后面接不可数名词 例 a little water 注 如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个 只小的 例 a little dog 练习 1 He has a few eggs every week 改为一般疑问句 2 only a he every drinks little water day 连词成句 3 Mike eats a l rice for lunch every day 4 He has a 几个 eggs every week 5 There is juice in the glass A a few B a lot of C few 6 Mike sometimes has tomatoes A a lot B a few C a little 7 He has a few eggs every week 对划线部分提问 8 My father eats a few pears 对划线部分提问 知识点知识点 2 2 some 和 any 的区别 1 some 只能用于肯定句 但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用 some 如 what about How about would you like can I may I shall I shall we 2 any 用于否定句和疑问句 练习 1 I d like watch TV 2 He d like some bread 改为一般疑问句 3 Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast 改为否定句 4 He d like some bread 改为一般疑问句 精品文档 5欢迎下载 5 He has some vegetable 6 冰箱里没有多少牛奶了 There is milk in the 知识点知识点 3 3 manymany 和和 muchmuch 区别区别 many 修饰可数名词复数 people 为复数名词 many people 太多 太多 tootoo manymany 如此多 如此多 soso manymany much 修饰不可数名词 much milk 太多 太多 tootoo muchmuch 如此多 如此多 soso muchmuch 例 coffee is not good for you A Too much B Too many C Too few 知识点知识点 4 4 a a lotlot of lotsof lots ofof 许多许多 既可以修饰可数名词既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 a a lotlot ofof milkmilk a a lotlot ofof applesapples 习题检测 a lot of many meat some a few meat a few a little grapes a few a lot of bread a lot of many water some any fruit a lot of tomato tomatoes some soup soups Some fish fishes some tea teas a lot of vegetables vegetable a lot of ice cream ice creams 检测过关 单项选择 1 Can I have apple juice A some B many C a few 2 There isn t coffee in the cup A Some B much C many 3 Su Hai a toy car A Do have B Does has C Does have 4 Wang Bing has a little every day A eggs B noodles C fruit 5 Can I an egg Mum A to haveB have C having 6 I don t like orange juice A drinks B drink C drinking 7 Now they are the cinema A going toB going C to going 8 I d like two for lunch A cola B hamburgers C milk 9 Liu Tao has rice for lunch A manyB a few C a lot of 10 I have apples every week A a fewB a little C much 11 How many do you want A glass of apple juice B glass of apple juices C glasses of apple juice 精品文档 6欢迎下载 12 I like eating ice cream I eat a little at a time A so B or C but 13 Fruit and vegetables are good our health A for B to C at 14 There some milk and bread dinner A is in B are to C is for 15 I sometimes have some rice and lunch A fishes for B fish for C fish on 四 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 She likes eat fish 2 There isn t many food in the fridge 3 I have go to the supermarket 4 Do you want come with me 5 Sam sees some drink 6 Now they are go home 7 Mike have some bread and milk for breakfast 8 Does Mike have a healthy diet 9 He only drink a little water every day 10 Do you have a health diet 五 按要求改写句子 1 He usually has much rice for lunch 改为否定句 He usually lunch rice for lunch 2 Tim eats a lot of sweets every day 对划线部分提问 does Tim every day 3 Liu Tao has a few apples every week 对划线部分提问 apples does Liu Tao have every week 4 Su Yang has a healthy diet 改为一般疑问句 Su Yang a healthy diet 六 情景配对 1 Do you have a healthy diet A I d like some fruit 2 What would you like B She has a little rice 3 Is there any cola C Some coffee please 4 What do you want to drink D No there isn t 5 What does she have for lunch E Yes I do 2 课堂达标检测 1 单词辩音 从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项 5 分 1 A country B shoutC cousinD mouse 2 A morningB horseC workD sports 3 A chatB haveC nameD than 精品文档 7欢迎下载 4 A foodB goodC book D look 5 A lowB windowC flowerD show 2 翻译下列词组 10 分 1 健康的饮食 2 take a small bottle 3 许多食物 4 a short man behind me 5 喝太多可乐 6 eat a little at a time 7 不得不回家 8 a map of the town 9 和我一起来 10 be good for your teeth 3 选择正确的答案 将其序号填入括号内 10 分 1 Tom from the USA He us English A come teach B comes teaches C are teaches 2 He my teacher in the playground just now A meets B met C meet 3 There is water in the bottle A a few B a little C any 4 How many are there in the basket There are six A bread B mangoes C meat 5 I m going Guangzhou Road A in B at C along 6 My teacher likes bikes A ride B rides C riding 7 a healthy diet there is a lot of fruit and vegetables A In B To C On 8 Let s go to the zoo How do we A to get B get to there C get there 9 to the hospital faster you can take a taxi A Get B To get C For get 10 I eat a little meat a time A at B in C on 4 选词填空 10 分 1 He is asking Yang Ling how there get 2 not pick the flowers in the park 3 Will you please go to the park with me 4 I go to Beijing last summer holiday 精品文档 8欢迎下载 5 They stopped the thief and take him to the police station 6 Don t make noise My mother sleep in the bedroom 7 She often play basketball after school 8 They are now live in Beijing 9 How many bus are there 10 From then on they become good friends 5 按要求完成下列各句 10 分 1 Mike has some bread for lunch 改为一般疑问句 Mike bread for lunch 2 I got my purse back 改为否定句 I my purse back 3 There is one stop on this road 对划线部分提问 are there on this road 4 I have some noodles for breakfast 对划线部分提问 you for breakfast 5 The middle school is near the post office 对划线部分提问 the middle school 6 I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon 对划线部分提问 in a bookshop 7 You can get to the theatre by bus 对划线部分提问 get to the theatre 8 I see a short man behind me 改一般过去时 a short man behind me 6 根据中文意思 完成下列句子 10 分 1 甜的食物很好吃 但是对你的牙齿不好 Sweet food nice but it is not your 2 你不应当吃太多的肉 You eat meat 3 迈克不喜欢喝水 Mike water 4 瞧 火车站离这儿不远 Look the is not here 5 她只吃一点米饭 She a rice 6 6 你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条 You should your in 7 完形填空 5 分 Amy is 13 years old She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School She is very good 1 Maths After school she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends She is a member 4 the school tennis team Amy 5 very 6 Her 7 basketball player is David Smith She always watches his games and listens 8 radio programmers about him Today she wants 9 精品文档 9欢迎下载 write an article about David So she is working 10 now 1 A in B at C on D of 2 A plays B play C playing D to playing 3 A with B and C of D without 4 A in B at C on D of 5 A plays B play C playing D to playing 6 A well B good C nice D hard 7 A best B well C good D favourite 8 A to B in C off D on 9 A in B to C on D of 10 A hard B good C nice D Best 8 阅读理解 10 分 A 阅读短文 判断下列句子 正确的写 T 错误的写 F 5 分 Mrs Smith is a friend of mine She comes from America She is living in China now She s on holiday Yesterday I met her on Wuhan Road She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her son but she didn t know the way I spoke to her in English I said she could take bus No 9 It is next to Wujiang Library and get off at the fourth stop Mrs Smith was very happy to see me she said she was going to the shopping centre later and I told her the way 1 Mrs Smith comes from the USA 2 Mrs Smith wanted to go to the shopping centre first 3 They spoke in Chinese 4 Mrs Smith went to the post office to post a letter