比较级的用法(整理版)

比较级的用法 句型 A 动词 形容词比较级 than B 二者相比较 说明 A 比 B 更 一些 时要用一个连词 than 引导的从句 I am older than you 注意 than 后面接代词时 一般要用主格 但在口语中也可使用宾格 需注意的比较级用法 1 在形容词比较级前还可以用 much even still a little 来修饰 表示 的多 甚至 更 一些 Our city is much more beautiful than yours 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多 This is even harder than steel 这个东西甚至比钢还硬 2 表示倍数 times 形容词比较级 than Our room is twice larger than theirs 我们的房间比他们的大二倍 The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city 长江比你们城市的河长十倍 3 表示 大三岁 高二厘米 时要用 表示数 量的词 比较级 来表示 I m two years older than you 我比你大二岁 4 比较级 than any other 单数名词 表示 比其他的任何 都 这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思 He is better than any other student in the class 他在班里 比任何一个别的学生都好 暗指 他是最好的 5 比较级 and 比较级 译为 越来越 China is more and more beautiful 中国变得越来越美丽 注意 多音节形容词用此句型时 要用 more and more 形容词原级 而不能用 more beautiful and more beautiful 6 the 比较级 the 比较级 译为 越 就越 The busier he is the happier he feels 他越忙就越高兴 The higher the ground is the thinner air becomes 越高 空气就越稀薄 7 the 比较级 of the two 译为 两个中比较 的 This watch is the cheaper of the two 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的 He is the better of the two 他是这两个人中比较好的 8 Which Who is 比较级 比较 A 和 B 问 哪一个较 时用 Which is 比较级 A or B 句型 如果是人与人相比时 用 Who 代替 Which Which one is more popular the radio or the movie 收音机和电影 哪一个更普及 一般来说 表示 等于 时用原级 它的结构是 as 原级 as 如 I m as tall as my twin brother 我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 加词尾 er est 来构成比较级和最高级 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall 高的 taller tallest 未尾加 er est great 巨大的 greater greatest 以不发音的 e 结尾 nice 好的 nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large 大的 larger largest 以 le 结尾的双 able 有能力的 abler ablest 音节词只加 r st 以一个辅音字母 big 大的 bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot 热的 hotter hottest 音节词 双写结 尾的辅音字母 再加 er est 以辅音字母 y easy 容易的 easier easiest 结尾的双音节词 busy 忙的 busier busiest 改 y 为 i 再加 er est 少数以 er ow clever 聪明的 cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow 窄的 narrower narrowest 未尾加 er est 其他双音节词和 important 重要的 多音节词 在前 more important 面加 more most most important 来构成比较级和 easily 容易地 最高级 more easily most easily 2 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good 好的 better best well 健康的 bad 坏的 worse worst ill 有病的 old 老的 older elder oldest eldest much many 多的 more most little 少的 less least far 远的 farther further farthest furthest 注 有些形容词一般没有比较等级 如 right wrong woolen 等 as 形容词或副词原级 as 1 在否定句或疑问句中可用 so as He cannot run so as fast as you 2 当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式 as 形容词 a 单数名词 as many much 名词 This is as good an example as the other is I can carry as much paper as you can 3 用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时 放在 as 的前面 This room is twice as big as that one Your room is the same size as mine 4 倍数 as adj as 倍数 then of This bridge is three times as long as that one This bridge is three times the length of that one Your room is twice as large as mine Your room is twice the size of mine 可修饰比较级的词 1 a bit a little rather much far by far many a lot lots a great deal any still even 等 2 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语 3 以上词 除 by far 外 必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 the 最高级 比较范围 1 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the 副词最高级前可不用 形容词 most 前面没有 the 不表示最高级的含义 只表示 非常 It is a most important problem It is a very important problem 注意 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内 错 Tom is the tallest of his three brothers 对 Tom is the tallest of the three brothers 2 下列词可修饰最高级 by far far much mostly almost This hat is nearly almost the biggest 注意 a very 可修饰最高级 但位置与 much 不同 This is the very best This is much the best b 序数词通常只修饰最高级 Africa is the second largest continent 3 句型转换 Mike is the most intelligent in his class Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class 4 否定词语 比较级 否定词语 so as 结构表示最高级含义 Nothing is so easy as this Nothing is easier than this This is the easiest thing 二 形容词各等级的用法 1 原级 同级 比较 as as not as so as We ll give you as much help as we can She isn t as so active in sports as before 2 比较级 表示两者之间比 更 可用状语 much a little even 等修饰 He made fewer mistakes than I did He is even richer than I 3 高级 形容词最高级前必须加 the 副词最高级前常省略 the 后面多用 of in 短语表示范围 It was the most least interesting story I have ever listened He is the tallest of the three 4 如果在两者之间表示 最 时要在比较级前加 the 而且还用 of the two of the pair 短语 John is the clever of the two boys Of the two boys John is the clever 三 重点与难点 1 as as 结构 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子 You re a boy as good as Tom You re as good a boy as Tom 2 1 too to 与 so that sb can t 的句型转换 前者为简单句 主语只有一个 而后者为复合句 主语有两个 试比较 The man was too angry to be able to speak The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak The milk was too hot to drink The milk was so hot that we can t drink it 2 too to 与 not enough to 句型的转换 He is too young to get married He is not old enough to get married The book is too difficult for me to read The book is not easy enough for me to read 3 形容词原级表示比较级含义 约翰不象迈克那么苯 John is not so stupid as Mike John is less stupid than Mike John is cleverer than Mike 4 用比较级表示最高级 约翰是班里最高的男生 John is taller than any other boy in the class John is the tallest boy in the class John is taller than any other boy any of the other boy all the other boy any of the others any one else 5 the more the more 表示 越 越 The more books you read the wider your knowledge is The more food you eat the fatter you are 6 more and more 表示 越来 越 More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language Our country is getting stronger and stronger less than 与与 more than 意思相反意思相反 主要用法有 1 用于两者比较 意为用于两者比较 意为 比比 少少 小小 如 I earn less than he does 我比他钱挣得少 She eats less than a bird 她的食量比小鸟还少 2 指数量上指数量上 少于少于 不足不足 如 It costs less than 5 这值不了 5 英镑 I ll see you in less than three weeks 要不了 3 周我就能再见到你了 3 表示轻微的否定 意为表示轻微的否定 意为 不很不很 并不是太并不是太 主要见于美国英语中 如 The job was less than perfect 这工作不十分理想 The boys were less than happy about having a party 开晚会男孩子并不很高兴 less than 1 表示表示 不像不像 如如 如 He is less honest than his brother 他不如他哥哥聪明 This film is less interesting than that one 这部电影不如那部电影有趣 2 表示表示 比比 少少 不如不如 多多 如 We drink less coffee than tea 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多 We have less rainfall here than in Shanghai 我们这儿的降雨量比上海少 3 表示表示 与其与其 不如不如 如 I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend 与其说我把他当作老师 不如说我是把他当作朋友 less 和 least 可加在形容词或副词等之前表示 较不 或 最不 一 用于形容词前 1 用于单音节形容词前 如 Summer clothes are invariably less kind to fuller figures 体形较丰满的人穿夏装总是不那么好看 I found it immensely rewarding working with the less able children 为能力差的孩子工作我觉得是非常值得的 The voice less coarse now stirred her as it had then 现在那声音已不那么刺耳 它又如当年一样让她怦然心动 2 用于双 多 音节形容词前 Jack was careful but Peter was less careful 杰克细心 但是彼得差一些 It may be less useful than it appears at first 它似乎不像初看上去那样有用 Any other 的英语用法 后接单复数的区别 注意 any other 的用法 是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物 any other 后跟单数名词 也可 以说 any of the other 复数名词 如 Tom runs faster than any other student 或 any of the other students in his class 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快 Shanghai is langer than other city in China 上海比中国的任何一个城市都大 注 但比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别 就不用 other 如 Shanghai is larger than any city in India 上海比印度的任何城市都大 Painting leaves more impression on people than any form of