新概念2第二课教案

精品文档 1欢迎下载 LessonLesson 2 2 BreakfastBreakfast oror lunchlunch TeachingTeaching aims aims I Make students learn to use words about time and appellation II Make students learn how to use the present continuous tense to describe the future things III Learn to make exclamation TeachingTeaching keykey points points I Learn the difference between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense TeachingTeaching difficulties difficulties I Note the position of adverbs of frequency always ever never sometimes etc II How to use what to make exclamation NewNew wordswords andand expressionsexpressions until prep 直到 outside adv 外面 ring v 铃 电话等 响 rang rung aunt n 姑 姨 婶 舅母 repeat v 重复 until prep 直到 until用于表示动作 状态等的持续 可译为 一直到 为止 或 在 以 前 在肯定句中 它与 表示持续性状态的动词连用 表示持续到某一时刻 I ll wait here until 5 我会在这里等到5 点钟 His father was alive until he came back 直到他回来为止 他爸爸都是活 着的 在否定句中 它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用 表示 到 为止 直 到 才 She cannot arrive until 6 她到6点才能来 His father didn t die until he came back 直到他回来 他爸爸才死 until 后的从句 的时间终止之前 这个动作做了还是没做 做了前面的主句 用肯定 没做前面的主句 用否定 For he A C wait until it stopped raining A waited B didn t wait A leave B left C didn t leave I stay in bed until twelve o clock I didn t get up until 12 o clock outside adv 外面 作状语 He is waiting for me outside It is cold outside ring rang rung v 铃 电话等 响 精品文档 2欢迎下载 vt 鸣 铃 电话等 响 这种响是刺耳的 往往是提醒人做某事 Every morning the clock rings at 6 The telephone door bell is ringing 而风铃等响要用jingle jingle bell 铃儿 响叮当 vt 打电话给 美语中用call ring sb 给某人打电话 Tomorrow I ll ring you n 打 电话 give sb a ring Remember to give me a ring Remember to ring me n 戒指 aunt n 姑 姨 婶 舅妈 所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼 男性则是uncle 叔叔 他们的孩子 cousin 堂兄妹 不分男女 cousin的孩子 nephew 外甥 niece 外甥女 repeat v 重复 vt 重复 Will you repeat the last word They are repeating that wonderful paly vi 重做 重说 Please repeat after me Don t repeat 课文讲解课文讲解 1 It was Sunday it 指时间 天气 温度或距离 it被称为 虚主语 empty subject 作 为第三人称单数的中性代词 it可以指一件东西 一件事件或用来指是什么人 It is a lovely baby 2 I never get up early on Sundays on Sundays 所有的星期天 每逢星期天 与一般现在时连用 表示经常性的行 为 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中 on Monday on Monday morning on that day 当使用 last next this that 时 介词 以及定冠词 必须省略 I ll see you next this Friday never 从来不 可以直接用在动词前面 助动词 not 变成否定句 前面一定要 加助动词 I don t like her I never like her 3 I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime 在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词 It s time for bed now You must stay remain in bed for another two days 你必须再卧床两天 4 Just then the telephone rang It was my aunt Lucy just then 就在那时 精品文档 3欢迎下载 如果不知道对方性别 他 她可以用it 取代 Who are you Who is it 5 I ve just arrived by train by 直接加交通工具 不能有任何修饰词 复数 如果加修饰词 就要换掉by用 in或on I go out by bus I go out in on two buses 指具体的两辆车介词用in on Long ago people could go to America only by ship sea 如果是特指的交通工具 则要加冠词或其他限定词 My aunt left by the 9 15 train by air 乘飞机by bicycle bike 骑自行车 by boat 乘船by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车by land 由陆路 by plane 乘飞机by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船by train 乘火车 6 I m coming to see you 我将要来看你 用 come 的现在进行时态be coming 表示一般将来 表示近期按计划或安排要 进行的动作 同样用法 的动词有 go come leave arrive land meet die start return join 7 Dear me 天哪 英国人说Dear me 或My dear 美国人说 My god 注意美英的发音不同 Key Key structures structures 现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时和一般现在时 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件 也用来表示现阶段 一 段时间 的动向 现在进 行时常与now just still 等副词连用 I am working as a teacher 现阶段 He is still sleeping 现在还在睡觉 Jane is just dressing up 简正在打扮 一般现在时表示习惯性动作 真理 是过去 现在和未来都会发生的事情 一 般现在时一般与频率副 词 often always sometimes never frequently rarely ever 等连用 Helen never writes to her brother Tony She sometimes rings him 频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前 非实义动词后 如果既有实义动词又 有非实义动词 要放在两 个之间 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面 在否定句中not 必须放在always 之 前 而且也出现在generally normally often regularly和usually之前 not 必须出现在sometimes和 frequently之后 表示肯定的速记 可以用在句尾 在特别强调和需要对比时 frequently generally normally sometimes usually等副词可 用于句首 精品文档 4欢迎下载 I get paid on Friday usually Very often the phone rings when I m in bath 非实义动词 系动词 be 帮助动词构成时态的助动词 do does will shall have had has 情态动词 must can may 除此之外都是实义动词 I frequently go to bed hungry 形容词作状语 He went to school hungry 饿着肚子上学 You must come here hungry 空腹来这里 Special Special Difficulties Difficulties 以以whatwhat开头的感叹句 开头的感叹句 在英语中可用what 引导的感叹句来表示惊奇 愤怒 赞赏 喜悦等感情 在感 叹中主谓语采用正常语 序 What 对名词感叹 感叹句的结构为 What a an adj n 主语 谓语 What a good girl she is 主 谓可省 有上下文和一定的语境 才能省略形容词 一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好 的意思 What a thing to say 多么难听的话啊 What a lot of trouble he is causing Multiple Multiple choicechoice questions questions 5 He doesn t get up early on Sundays He gets up a a late b lately c slowly d hardly late 晚的 lately recently 最近的 近来的 How are you going lately 最近一段时间身体还好吗 8 He a out of the window and saw that it was raining a looked b saw c remarked d watched look 表示看的动作 后面一定要加介词 see 表示看的结果 后面直接加宾语 watch 表示观看 后面直接加宾语 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures 对 w