现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 现现在在进进行行时时 一 定义 表示现在正在进行的动作 They are playing football now 二 结构 主语 am is are 动词的 ing 其他 We are watching TV 三 时间状语 now right now at the moment 等时间状语连用 会与 look listen 连用 表示正在进行的动作 At the moment he is reading an interesting book Listen Someone is singing in the next room 四 用法 用法例句 表示目前发生 进行 的动作 不指 状态 Listen She is singing in the next room 表示目前阶段正在进行 而此刻 不一定在进行的动作 They are planting trees these days 五 现在进行时动词结构 am is are 动词的 ing 形式 IsAmAre 用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数 肯定 She is watching I am watching You are watching 精品文档 2欢迎下载 式 TV TV TV 否定式 She is not watching TV I am not watching TV You are not watching TV 疑问式 Is she watching TV Are you watching TV Are you watching TV 简略回 答 Yes she is No she isn t Yes I am No I m not Yes I am No I m not 3 动词的 ing 形式也叫 现在分词 它的规律如下 情况构成规则举例 一般的动词在词尾加 ing play playing 以不发音的字母 e 结 尾的动词 先去掉词尾字母 e 再加 ing type typing dance dancing 以字母 ie 结尾的动 词 改词尾的 ie 为 ying lie lying die dying 重读闭音节结尾的动 词 双写词尾的辅音字母 再加 ing running stopping sitting 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的 动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作 这时一般带一 个表示将来时间的状语 但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指 精品文档 3欢迎下载 出时间 能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表 示方位移动的动词 如 come go leave die start arrive get stay travel do work give reach return play have meet take get to see off 等 如 They are playing some folk music next 他们下面将演 奏一些民间乐曲 We are having an English party tonight 今晚我们要 开英语晚会 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6 00 Is anyone meeting him at the airport 外教六点到 有人去接他么 某些表示感觉或状态的动词 如 love like prefer hate see know 等一般不用现在进行时 如 Lucy prefers art to science 定义 现在进行时一般表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动 作 简称动词 ing 形式 由 be am is are 动词 ing 也叫现在 分词 构成谓语 be 是助动词 帮助构成时态 语态及语气 否定句和疑问句 句型结构 1 肯定句 主 be 动词 ing 2 否定句 主 be not 动词 ing 3 一般疑问句 Be 主 动词 ing Yes 主 be No 精品文档 4欢迎下载 主 be not 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 相应 be 动词 主语 动词 ing eg What are you doing 你正在干什么 Who is singing a song 谁在唱歌呢 Why are they cleaning their room 他们为什么在打扫房间 现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语 回答特殊疑问时 根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方 式 回答 what 提问时 答语是现在进行时的肯定形式 回答 who 提问时 只需说明主语是谁 再加相应的 be 动词即可 eg What is he doing He is writing a letter 他正在干 什么 他正在写信 Who is swimming in the lake Jim is 谁正在湖里游泳 吉姆正在游泳 句型变化见下例 They are reading an English book 肯 They are not reading an English book 否 Are they reading an English book 一般 Yes they are No they aren t 肯定 否定回答 They are reading an English book 提问 What are they doing Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus 肯 Lisa and Tim are not waiting for a bus 否 Are Lisa and Tim waiting for a bus 一般 Yes they are No they aren t 精品文档 5欢迎下载 Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus 提问 What are Lisa and Tim waiting for Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus 提问 Who are waiting for a bus 动词 ing 也叫动词现在分词 的变化规则 1 一般在动词后直接加上 ing 例如 work working do doing talk talking drink drinking watch watching draw drawing eat eating 2 以不发音 e 结尾的动词应先去掉 e 然后加 ing 例如 write writing skate skating have having dance dancing take taking make making 3 以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y 加 ing 例如 lie lying die dying 4 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果该单词末尾只有一个辅音字 母 则应先双写该辅音字母 再加 ing 例如 begin beginning run running swim swimming shop shopping get getting p ut putting forget frogetting sit sitting 要双写的动 词一般满足下面三个条件 单词末尾的字母结构是 辅 元 辅 上述结构中的元音字母发短元音 单词末尾的音 节重读 例如 run running begin beginning 精品文档 6欢迎下载 要点综述 现在进行时的基本用法 1 表示此时此刻现在进行的动作 与之连用的时间状语有 now at the this moment 现在 正在 look 看 listen 听 Now the students are having an English class 同学 们现在上英语课 The teacher is teaching them English at the moment 老师正在教他们英语 2 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 但说话的此刻不一定正在进 行 与之连用的时间状语有 these days 最近 这些天 this week 这个星期 this month 这个月 I m studying English these days 最近我一直在学英语 3 现在 always 等副词连用 表示说话人带有赞赏或抱怨 感 彩 be always doing sth 总是做 He is always talking at class 他上课时总是说话 要点综述 现在进行时的使用场合 使用现在进行时的标志词 1 当句中出现的表示时间的词是 now at the moment 此刻 现在 look 看 listen 听 can t you see 你看不见 吗 it s 几点钟 现在是几点钟 等时 表示句子要说明的 是现在正在发生的事 动词应用现在进行时 精品文档 7欢迎下载 例如 Linda s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now 琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视 We re far from home What are our parents doing at the moment Look Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree 看 玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞 Listen Our English teacher is singing the popular English song 听 我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲 Many children are swimming in the river Can t you see 许多小孩在河里游泳 你难道看不见吗 It s nine o clock We are having classes 现在是九 点钟 我们正在上课 2 当句中出现的时间状语是 these days 这些天 this week 这个星期 this month 这个月 等时 如果句子所 要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事 则动词应用现在进 行时 例如 These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活 They re having a test this week 这一周他们在进 行一次考试 Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month 这 精品文档 8欢迎下载 个月程先生在我们村访问 3 注意根据上下文的暗示 句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行 时 例如 Where is Mr Wang 王先生在哪儿 Oh he is reading a newspaper in the office 噢 他正在办公室看报 问句询问王先生在哪儿 应说明他现在在 哪儿 故答句应说明他现在正在做的事 用现在进行时 Is that boy Jack 那个男孩是杰克吗 No Jack is doing his homework in the classroom 不是 杰克正在教室做作业呢 答句中说明的杰克做作业的情 况应发生在现在 应用现在进行时 Be quiet my father is listening to the radio 安静 我父亲正在听收音机 父亲听收音机的情况正在发生 应用现 在进行时 要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态 1 表示状态 思想 感情和感觉的动词 如 see hear love know want hope think 等 没有进行时态 2 当 have has 作为 拥有 时 没有进行时态 但表示 开 会 吃饭 玩得高兴 等意思时 可以用进行时表达 eg I am having a good time 这才是正确的句子 精品文档 9欢迎下载 练习 一 按要求改写句子 1 The boy is playing basketball 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 is playing basketball 提问 对 The boy 提问 2 They are singing in the classroom 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 are singing 提问 对 in the classroom 提问 3 she the window open now 用现在进行时连词成句 4 The birds are singing in the tree 就划线部分提问 5 The children are playing games near the house 就划线部分提问 6 She is closing the door now 改成否定句 7 You are doing your homework 用 I 作主语改写句子 8 they the tree sing now under 用现在进行时连词成句 9 The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman 改成一般疑问句 精品文档 10欢迎下载 二 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1 work sing play study 2 dance have write take 3 run sit shop swim put 4 lie eat draw do read 三 单项选择 1 我在照看孩子 A I am looking after the baby B I m look aftering the baby C I look am aftering the baby D I looking after the baby 2 friend s making a kite A I me B My my C My me D His his 3 Is the woman yellow your teacher A in B putting on C wearing D having 4 Look The twins their mother do the housework A are wanting B help C are helping D are looking 5 are the birds doing They are singing in a tree A Who B What C How D Where 6 She something these days A write B writing C is writing D writes 7 你在干什么 A What is you doing B What are you do C What are you doing D What do you do 8 can t you see she A reading B is reading C are reading D reads 9 我正在听他说话 A I listening to him B I m listening to him C I m listen to him D I m listening him 10 They are their clothes A put on B puting on C putting on 11 Listen She in the classroom A is singing B sing C to sing D is sing 12 At the moment Jim his white shirt and brown trousers A is putting on B wear C put on D is wearing 13 It s 7 40 They A sleep B sleeps C are sleeping Dare sleep 14 They TV in the evening They aren t doing their homework A are watching B can t watching C don t watch D don t watching 15 Be quiet The children books A is reading B are reading C read the D are readding 精品文档 11欢迎下载 16 They are flying kites A 他们喜欢放风筝 B 他们在放风筝吗 C 他们在放风筝 D 他们常放 风筝 17 Look They are swimming in the river I want you A to go with B go with C helping D help 18 The man near the house at the moment A work B works C working D is working 19 This week Lucy is a new bike A jumping B running C riding D takeing 20 Where is Jim He A runing B running C is running D runs 21 Is she Jane No Jane TV A watching B are watching C is watching D is watching 22 He isn t writing He A eats B is eatting C is eating D eating 四 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1 What you do I sing an English song 2 What he mend He mend a car 3 you fly a kite Yes 4 she sit in the boat 5 you ask questions 6 We play games now 7 I have a friend Look she have an English class She likes have apples But now she not have apples 五 将下列句子变成现在进行时 1 Where do you work I work in a factory 2 He studies in a school 3 They don t watch TV every day 4 Who read English every morning 六 翻译下列句子 1 我正在写信 2 谁正在洗衣服 他 3 Tom 正在踢足球吗 不 没有 4 Sarah 现在没有打扫房间 现在进行时态专项语法练 精品文档 12欢迎下载 II 用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1 My parents watch TV now 2 Look Three boys run 3 What your mother do now 4 your dog now sleep 5 you listen to music Yes I am 6 Look Miss Chen football play 7 Tom and his sister wait for you over there 8 Now Class 3 and Class 4 have a test 9 Listen someone sing in the classroom 10 Where is Zhang Yan She talk with her teacher in the teacher s office III 选择填空 1 Who over there now A singing B are sing C is singing 2 It s nine ten The students a music class A have B having C are having 3 Listen The boy A crying B is crying C cries 4 Don t talk here Grandparents A sleep B is sleeping C are sleeping 5 Is the man tea or milk A drinks B drink C drinking IV 按要求进行句型转换 1 Look Lily is dancing 改为一般疑问句 2 Kate is looking for her watch 改为否定句 3 Mrs White is watching TV 对划线部分提问 精品文档 13欢迎下载 4 I am doing homework 改为否定句 5 They are waiting for you at the library 就划线部分提问 V 根据中文提示完成句子 1 小花不是在写作业 她在画画 Xiao Hua homework She pictures 2 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙 Miss Li a red dress today 3 你爷爷在看报纸吗 your grandpa the newspaper 4 Tom 和 Jim 在做什么 Tom and Jim 5 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球 they basketball volleyball 6 孩子们在干什么 他们在唱歌 跳舞 the children They and 7 你喜欢跑步吗 不 you No VI 改错 1 People like swiming in summer 2 He is going to go the park with his mom 3 Are you listen to me 4 I not writing a letter 精品文档 14欢迎下载 5 Is she still helping Li Ling 将下列句子译成英语 1 在这张照片中 我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋 2 你在等谁 3 现在 他们在打篮球吗 4 我正在打扫教室 5 那个男孩不是在弹吉它 在 A B 栏中找出相应接应语 A B 1 What language do you speak a Korea 2 How are you b Yes I am 3 Where are you from c No he doesn t 4 Do you like apples d It s 8 00 5 Are you watching TV e French 6 Does your brother have a toy plane f At 9 00 p m 7 What time is it now g Yes I do 精品文档 15欢迎下载 8 What time do you us