2011高考英语阶段验收8（Units 22－24）带解析 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心1 阶段验收八阶段验收八 Units Units 2222 24 24 第一卷第一卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What time is the game due to finish A 4 20 p m B 4 00 p m C 3 40 p m 2 What is the woman going to do on Wednesday A Draw B Jog C Work 3 Why has the man come to San Francisco A To settle down B To look for work C To visit his brother 4 Where is Mr Black probably now A In his office B At a travel agency C In a restaurant 5 What does the woman want to be A A lawyer B A doctor C A teacher 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What does the man ask the woman to do A Check the telephone 用心 爱心 专心2 B Change a new phone number C Repair the line 7 What is the man s telephone number A 741 6895 B 741 6859 C 741 6589 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 When will the man leave for Shanghai A On Saturday morning B On Saturday afternoon C Next Monday 9 Why does the man want to leave for Shanghai A He can t find a job here B There are more opportunities in Shanghai C The woman suggests he leave 10 What s the possible relationship between the two speakers A Teacher and student B Manager and assistant C Friends 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers A Husband and wife B Salesman and customer C Official and passenger 12 What happened to the woman A She lost her suitcase B She lost her flight ticket C She lost her money 13 How did the woman describe the lost thing A It s very big B It s dark blue C It s from Paris 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 题 用心 爱心 专心3 14 How often does the woman watch TV A Once a week B Twice a week C Every evening 15 What kind of program did the woman watch last night A A variety show B A reality show C A science program 16 What did the US do A It discovered there might be water on Mars B It sent two robotic explorers to Mars C It expressed a desire to send people to Mars 17 What landed on Mars on January 24th A Explorer Spirit B Gusev Crater C Opportunity 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 What is the text talking about A How dangerous football is B The history of football C A football game in an English village 19 How many players were needed when the English began to play football in the 16th century A About 12 B About 100 C About 200 20 What did the Frenchman mean when he talked about the English football game A The English were very brave B He believed the game would be popular C It was more like fighting than playing 听力材料 Text 1 用心 爱心 专心4 W This game is so exciting What s the time M It s 3 40 They ve only got 20 minutes before it s finished Text 2 M It s been raining since Sunday but clear weather is forecast for tomorrow W I m so glad to hear that because I enjoy jogging on Wednesday with Linda and I like to have good weather for it Text 3 W Do you live in San Francisco M Oh no I live in Brazil My brother works here W So you re just visiting Text 4 M Good afternoon This is Dick Williams at Sunny Travel Service Is Mr Black there W No he s out to lunch I ll be glad to take a message M Well thank you but I ll give him another call later Text 5 M I want to be a doctor Have you decided what you want to do Do you want to be a lawyer like your father or a teacher like your mother W I will follow my mother s footsteps Text 6 W Repair Service Jane speaking M This is Joe Hall I d like to report that my phone is out of order W Your phone number please M 741 6859 W What seems to be the problem with your telephone sir M The phone has no dial tone The line is dead W That s 741 6859 M Yes That s correct W We ll try to repair the line today M Thank you very much Text 7 W Have you decided to leave M Yes I ve bought the ticket and will leave for Shanghai on Saturday 用心 爱心 专心5 morning W Is there someone to see you off M My roommates will come to see me off What about you W I have got a new job as a translator in a company They asked me to register next Monday M Congratulations I knew you would find a good job here W But you can also find a good one if you stay Why did you decide to leave M Oh I think there are more opportunities in Shanghai And Shanghai is not far from here W Well good luck Text 8 M May I help you madam W Yes My suitcase s gone missing M Don t worry What flight were you on W The one from Paris M But which one from Paris When was it due in W It seemed to be 10 25 and the flight number could be UK 4582 M Right I ll need just a few more details from you if you don t mind Can you tell me what was in the suitcase Money for example W Just clothes But why do you have to know about that M We need all the details you can give us in order to find it Now let s start with the description Its size Shape And Color W Mm it s a medium sized dark blue leather case Text 9 M Do you watch TV Rose W Yes but I can only watch TV on Saturday evenings M That s too bad Can you tell me the reason W Well usually I m very busy and don t have enough time M What s your favorite TV program W I like variety shows M Did you watch TV last night W Yeah I saw a science program It was quite interesting M What was it about 用心 爱心 专心6 W Mars Scientists say there might be water on it M If so we may live there someday W I hope so Did you know the US had successfully sent two robotic explorers to Mars M Sure I heard about it on the radio On January 3rd Explorer Spirit landed near the so called Gusev Crater And three weeks later another explorer Opportunity was sent up and also landed on Mars W Yes Both have sent back pictures of the planet And the latter did a better job Text 10 The game of football may have started in Roman times It seemed that the Romans played the game very much like our modern rugby with a round ball In the 16th century English villagers played football and they often had almost a hundred players on each side It was a very common game which was very rough and even dangerous until the early part of the 19th century In the 18th century a Frenchman who had watched a rough game of football in a village wrote I could not believe that those men were playing a game If this is what Englishmen call playing I would not like to see them fighting It was then played in schools in England and soon spread all over Britain and Europe Until 1850 it was not possible to have football matches between one school and another because each school had different rules So rules had to be made It was only in 1863 that the first set of rules for all football clubs was agreed upon Nearly 150 years later football has become by far the most popular sport in the world 答案 1 5 BBCCC 6 10 CBABC 11 15 CABAC 16 20 BCBCC 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 On September 25 Ukrainian ship became the victim of robbers in Gulf of Aden near Somalia A a the B a C an the D an 答案与解析 A 第一个空格泛指一艘乌克兰的船 乌克兰这个英语单词首字母不是发 元音的 第二个空格亚丁湾是个专用名词 应用定冠词 the 22 Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA Yes he couldn t have wished for a start to the new NBA year He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game 用心 爱心 专心7 A good B better C best D nice 答案与解析 B 考查形容词 由句意知在考查形容词比较级用来表示最高级含义的用 法 选 B 项 23 You can t imagine fantastic fun web chatting is Really But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes A what B how C why D so 答案与解析 A 考查连词 从句中知本句为一个感叹句 感叹不可数名词 fun 故用 what 而 how 用于感叹动词 副词和形容词 句意 你简直想像不出网上聊天会是多么有 意思 24 Could I get the passport in 20 days It depends Anyway you have my answer tomorrow A could B must C shall D need 答案与解析 C 考查情态动词 根据 It depends 可知不确定 无论能否 你明天 就会听信 表示对对方的承诺 而 shall 有此用法 A 项 能够 B 项 必须 D 项 需要 25 The food here is nice enough My friend me a right place A introduce B introduced C had introduced D was introducing 答案与解析 B 考查时态 由句意知这是饭后 即 朋友介绍来对了地方 26 I have just received another message telling me I have won a big prize Don t jump on it You A should be cheated B are being cheated C are cheating D must have cheated 答案与解析 B 考查动词的语态 句意 我刚刚收到了一条信息 说我中了大奖 别信 骗你呢 由句子知选 B 项 27 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own A run away B take away C keep away D get away 答案与解析 D run away 逃脱 逃跑 take away 取走 keep away 防范 get away 意为 努力 摆脱 符合句意 用心 爱心 专心8 28 Living in a highly society you have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible A tolerant B permanent C favorable D competitive 答案与解析 D tolerant 容忍的 permanent 持久的 favorable 赞许的 有利的 competitive 意为 竞争的 比赛的 符合句意 句意 生活在一个高度竞争的社会里 你必须用尽可能多的知识来武装自己 29 Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was really true A that B all C what D all that 答案与解析 A 考查连词 本句中的 all 是 us 的同位语 tell sb sth 为固定搭配 其中第一个 that 引导一个宾语从句 在宾语从句中又有一个主语从句 该主语从句的句子 成分完整 所以只能用 that 来引导 30 When we visited my old family home memory came back A flooding B to flood C flood D flooded 答案与解析 A 考查非谓语动词 现在分词短语用作方式状语 flood 用作动词 意 为 涌到 淹没 31 Then that the war was over A the news came B came the news C did the news come D did come the news 答案与解析 B 考查倒装 then 作状语置于句首时 句子要用完全倒装语序 使用 这种倒装句型时应注意主语必须为名词 当主语为代词时句子不用倒装 32 Which of the two books will you buy I will buy for I ve got some such books A both B either C neither D none 答案与解析 C 答者后半句说 因为我已经有一些这种书了 可知前面为否定回答 对两者的否定用 neither 33 Painted red white walls the houses look wonderful A over B against C in D on 答案与解析 B against 以 作背景 以 作衬托 用心 爱心 专心9 34 The win in the 100 meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps eight gold medals in Beijing the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games A breaking B broken C to break D being broken 答案与解析 A 考查非谓语动词 据句意 应为现在分词作结果状语 表示一种自然 结果 故选 A 项 35 I wonder whether the speaker has arrived I ll check at the reception desk A Wait and see B Beg your pardon C If you ll excuse me D It s still early 答案与解析 C 考查交际用语 C 项表示客气的请求 如果你不介意的话 A 项 等 等看吧 B 项 请原谅 请再说一遍 D 项 时间还早 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 About one year ago a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me I never heard any noise from the children Instead I often heard the parents yelling 36 at the kids not in a nice tone but in a 37 one We often 38 in the hallway I always greeted them but the only 39 I ever got was a hello from the eight year old girl I usually 40 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 41 their apartment and the little girl was 42 the outside door open for the others I 43 in the car doing 44 things because I wasn t eager to be snubbed 冷落 again Finally I got out of my car and walked towards the door The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car 45 the little girl was still holding the door 46 me I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury I forgot to tell her how 47 I was for her kindness I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 48 an old man s heart The next day there was a 49 on my door and it was the little girl and her father She was quite 50 of her behavior and thanked me Then I noticed her mother standing there too Her parents 51 me From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other in a friendly 52 Last night there was a heavy snow I looked out at my car and 53 how I was going to keep my doctor s 54 because I could only walk for a 用心 爱心 专心10 short time This morning when I opened the front door all the snow was removed Isn t it 55 that the small kind act of an 8 year old girl can change so many things for the better It is said that good things come from small acts 36 A quietly B strangely C quickly D angrily 37 A frightening B exciting C sincere D kind 38 A quarreled B met C chatted D argued 39 A present B result C reply D return 40 A went out B set out C took out D gave out 41 A decorating B cleaning C returning D leaving 42 A breaking B operating C holding D unlocking 43 A kept B remained C insisted D continued 44 A favorite B irrelevant C unnecessary D curious 45 A but B and C so D then 46 A hunting for B asking for C waiting for D calling for 47 A beneficial B influential C anxious D grateful 48 A strengthened B broken C touched D saved 49 A note B knock C invitation D picture 50 A proud B aware 用心 爱心 专心11 C afraid D sure 51 A admitted B recognized C praised D thanked 52 A manner B appearance C sound D announcement 53 A found B ignored C remembered D wondered 54 A promise B appointment C suggestion D attention 55 A amazing B confusing C scaring D challenging 答案与解析 36 D 我从没有听到孩子们的吵闹声 相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子的声音 故用 angrily 生气地 37 A 与前一句的 nice 构成反义词 frightening 吓人的 sincere 真诚的 38 B quarrel 吵架 chat 聊天 argue 争论 A D 两项可直接排除 从后文看邻里 关系不怎么样所以排除 C 项 只是经常在走廊遇见 39 C 虽然我经常问候他们 但是我唯一得到的答复是来自八岁的小女孩的 hello 答复用 reply 40 A went out 与后面的 return 构成呼应 41 D 从后文可知此处表示 一家人正要离开 42 C 35 题后有提示 43 B 因为我害怕再次受到冷落 所以呆在车里 没下车 44 C 我呆在车里仅仅是打发时间 所以做些不必要的事情 favorite 最喜欢的 irrelevant 不相关的 curious 好奇的 45 A 虽然父母让女儿赶紧到车里去 但是小女孩依然按着门 所以用 but 46 C 小女孩按着门是在等我 现在分词短语作伴随状语 47 D 我对小女孩的好心非常感激 beneficial 受益的 influential 有较大影响的 anxious 焦急的 grateful 感激的 感谢的 48 C 小女孩善意的举动触动了一个老人的心灵 strengthen 加强 变强 break 打 破 破碎 touch 触动 save 拯救 49 B 本题有可能误选 A 项 但后文出现了小女孩和她的父亲 所以应该排除 只能 是有人敲门 开门看到了小女孩和她的父亲 50 A 小女孩也因为她的表现而感到自豪 aware 意识到的 C 项可直接排除 sure 确信 放在此处意思不合适 用心 爱心 专心12 51 D admit 承认 允许 recognize 认出 承认 认为 praise 表扬 thank 感谢 因为我的表扬使得小女孩感到骄傲 所以她的父母对我表示感谢 52 A in a friendly manner 以一种友好的方式 53 D 由于受伤 injury 在前文中出现 不能走很长的路 所以下雪了他就想知道 怎样继续赴医生的约 用 wonder 想知道 琢磨 54 B 约会用 appointment 55 A 一个八岁小女孩的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展 这是一 件令人惊奇的事情 故选 A 项 confusing 令人迷惑的 scaring 令人害怕的 challenging 具有挑战的 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A People with less education suffer fewer stressful days according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior However the study also found that when less educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health From this researchers have concluded that the day to day factors that cause stress are not random 随意的 Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day and how well you will deal with them The research team interviewed a national sample of 1 031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health lead researcher Dr Joseph Grzywacz of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center said in a prepared statement The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors 紧张刺激物 and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating 毁灭性的 for the less advantaged Grzywacz suggested follow up research to determine why less educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known that their stress is more severe and lasting If something happens every day maybe it s not seen as a stressor Grzywacz says Maybe it is just life 56 Stress level is closely related to A family size B social status C body weight D work experience 答案与解析 B 由文中第三段 Where you are in society determines the kinds 用心 爱心 专心13 of problems that 知你在一个社会中的位置 社会地位 决定了你所承受的压力 57 The 1 031 adults were interviewed A on a daily basis for 8 days B during one of eight days C all by Grzywacz D in groups 答案与解析 A 由文章第四段内容知答案 58 Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days A People without any education B People without high school degrees C People with high school degrees D People with college degrees 答案与解析 D 由文章第四段 People without a high school diploma 30 percent people with a high school degree 38 percent and people with college degrees 44 percent 通过数字的对比 知选 D 项 59 The less advantaged people are the greater A the impact of stress on their health is B the effect of education on their health is C the level of their education is D the degree of their health concern is 答案与解析 A 通读全文 尤其是文章第二段可知 A 项正确 B B What will we be eating in the future Here are the top factors that will be affecting the food that ends up on our tables in the new century GeneticallyGenetically engineeredengineered foodfood Many crops are already genetically engineered often to produce more food fight against pests or improve nutrition But concern is growing over the lasting effects of changing nature While existing research has found little harm in genetic engineering a recent study found the flower powder of a genetically engineered corn can kill the normal butterfly This finding made many people nervous and brought attention to the topic DiningDining outout Americans are increasingly eating meals away from home both in sit down restaurants and in fast food outlets In the last decade alone there was a 14 percent decrease in the number of meals eaten at home At the same time restaurants are just beginning to really open their doors on the Internet Websites exist to make restaurant reservations 预约 view menus and get tips 用心 爱心 专心14 from your favorite chefs The dining out trend and the demand for high quality chef prepared food have encouraged chefs to spend time out of the kitchen teaching classes appearing on TV and writing cookbooks EatingEating inin Eating in doesn t always mean cooking Ready made meals and frozen food sold in supermarkets taste better all the time Restaurants are offering neatly packaged food to go and meals can be ordered over the Internet Cooking is not as much as a necessity as it is a hobby or a special treat AgricultureAgriculture Although American farmers have been hit hard recently by bad weather low prices and decreasing government help they can increase grain production not using old farm methods 60 Which of the following is the main reason for genetically engineered crops A To lead to more food and better nutrition B To kill the normal butterfly C To reduce the harm done by ins