2008年高考试题——英语(天津卷)(有答案)

版权所有 中华资源库 2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 天津卷 英语 本试卷分第 I 卷 选择题 第 II 卷 非选择题 和第 III 卷 选择题 三部分 共 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 第 I 卷 1 至 10 页 第 II 卷 11 至 12 页 第 III 卷 13 至 16 页 考生务必将答案写在答题卡上 答在试卷上的无效 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 祝各位考生考试顺利 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分 英语知识运用第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4545 分分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 例 Stand over there you ll be able to see it before A or B and C but D while 答案是 B 1 We ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or it s very cold A since B if C unless D until 2 My brother is really He often works in his office far into the night A open minded B hard working C self confident D warm hearted 3 I just can t stop worrying about the result of the job interview There s nothing you can do now but wait A Relax B Go ahead C Go for it D Good luck 4 their hats into the air the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory A To throw B Thrown C Throwing D Being thrown 5 To know more about the British Museum you can use the Internet to go to the library or A neither B some C all D both 6 She have left school for her bike is still here A can t B wouldn t C shouldn t D needn t 7 The meal over the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion A put away B take down C look over D carry on 8 It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood A how B which C that D where 9 How much do I owe you for lunch It s nothing A You re welcome B Forget it C With pleasure D That s right 10 Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students financial aid A in favour of B in honour of C in face of D in need of 11 Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal gas and oil A fuels B articles C goods D products 12 The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park A where B how C when D why 版权所有 中华资源库 13 Her shoes her dress they look very well together A suit B fit C compare D match 14 He football regularly for many years when he was young A was playing B played C has played D had played 15 At the railway station the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was A out f sight B out f reach C out f order D out f place 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的 A B C D 四个 选项中 选出最佳选项 Jenna a popular girl from Westwood Middle School had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school 17 high school was different In the first week Jenna went to tryouts 选拔赛 for cheerleaders 拉拉队队员 She was competing against very talented girls and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected Two hours later the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name Feeling 21 she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework Arriving home she started with math She had always been a good math student but now she was 22 She moved on to English and history and was 23 to find that she didn t have any trouble with those subjects Feeling better she decided not to 24 math for the time being The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 25 Mrs Biden wasn t as 26 as Jenna I m sorry but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already Come back next year and we ll talk then Jenna smiled 28 and left Why is high school so 29 she sighed Later in 30 class Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 By the end of class she understood how to get them right As she gathered her books Jenna decided she d continue to try to 32 at her new school She wasn t sure if she d succeed but she knew she had to 33 High school was just as her mom had said You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be 16 A processes B decision C challenges D exercises 17 A Therefore B However C Otherwise D Besides 18 A difficult B easy C boring D interesting 19 A editor B boss C candidate D judge 20 A jumped B sank C stopped D raced 21 A strange B happy C awful D lonely 22 A struggling B improving C working D complaining 23 A ashamed B disappointed C shocked D relieved 24 A put up B prepare for C worry about D give up 25 A committee B newspaper C radio D team 26 A enthusiastic B artistic C sympathetic D realistic 27 A speakers B readers C cheerleaders D writers 28 A widely B weakly C excitedly D brightly 29 A similar B ordinary C different D familiar 30 A physics B history C English D math 版权所有 中华资源库 31 A pleasure B hope C trouble D sorrow 32 A fit in B look out C stay up D get around 33 A swim B try C ask D escape 34 A in return for B in case of C in terms of D instead of 35 A slimmest B smallest C best D gentlest 第二部分 阅读理解 共第二部分 阅读理解 共 2020 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family As the only girl in a family of seven children she often felt like she had seven fathers because her six brothers as well as her father tried to control her Feeling shy and unimportant she retreated 躲 避 into books Despite her love of reading she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate In high school with the encouragement of one particular teacher Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine Her father encouraged her to go to college because her thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband Cisneros did attend college but instead of searching for a husband she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa At the university s Writers Workshop however she felt lonely a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her Creative voice It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice I knew I was a Mexican woman but I didn t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life but it had everything to do with it That s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn t write about Cisneros published her first work The House on Mango Street when she was twenty nine The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish speaking area in Chicago much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level Since then Cisneros has published several books of poetry a children s book and a short story collection 36 Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood A She had seven brothers B She felt herself a nobody C She was too shy to go to school D She did not have any good teachers 37 The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to A work for a school magazine B run away from her family C make a lot of friends D develop her writing style 38 According to Cisneros what played the decisive role in her success A Her early years in college B Her training in the Workshop C Her feeling of being different D Her childhood experience 版权所有 中华资源库 39 What do we learn about The House on Mango Street A It is quite popular among students B It is the only book ever written by Cisneros C It wasn t success as it was written in Spanish D It won an award when Cisneros was twenty nine B I love charity 慈善 shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street The charity shop is a British institution selling everything from clothes to electric goods all at very good prices You can get things you won t find in the shops anymore The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit driven companies and you are not damaging the planet but finding a new home for unwanted goods The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam The famous charity s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations 捐赠物 They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal Now there are over 7 000 charity shops in the UK My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop where I always find children s books all 10 or 20 pence each Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers although there is often a manager who gets paid Over 90 of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops although they don t encourage this rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open The shops have very low running costs all profits go to charity work Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year funding 资助 medical research overseas aid supporting sick and poor children homeless and disabled people and much more What better place to spend your money You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment 40 The author loves the charity shop mainly because of A its convenient location B its great variety of goods C its spirit of goodwill D its nice shopping environment 41 The first charity shop in the UK was set up to A sell cheap products B deal with unwanted things C raise money for patients D help a foreign country 42 Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops A The operating costs are very low B The staff are usually well paid C 90 of the donations are second hand D They are open twenty four hours a day 43 Which of the following may be the best title for the passage A What to Buy a Charity Shops B Charity Shop Its Origin and this process may continue unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts 48 According to the passage passive learning may occur in A doing a medical experiment B solving a math problem C visiting an exhibition D doing scientific reasoning 49 The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to A active learning B knowledge C communication D passive learning 50 The author mentions the game Rumor to show that A a message may be changed when being passed on B a message should be delivered in different ways C people may have problems with their sense of hearing D people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor 51 What can we infer from the passage A Active learning is less important B Passive learning may not be reliable 版权所有 中华资源库 C Active learning occurs more frequently D Passive learning is not found among scholars E As kids my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods The woods was our part time address destination purpose and excuse If I went to a friend s house and found him not at home his mother might say Oh he s out in the woods with a tone 语气 of airy acceptance It s similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym or even away from his desk For us ten year olds being out in the woods was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring 探索 Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today History seemed to be mostly about explorers Our explorations though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way Say we stayed in the woods throwing rocks shooting frogs picking blackberries digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Italian burial mound Often we got lost and had to climb a tree to find out where we were If you read a story in which someone does that successfully be skeptical the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees There were four or five trees that we visited regularly tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in It was in a tree too that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence 青春期 In March the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter two friends and I set out to go exploring We climbed a tree and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that were really were rather big to be up in a tree Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria 52 The author and his fiends were often out in the woods to A spend their free time B play gold and other sports C avoid doing their schoolwork D keep away from their parents 53 What can we infer from Paragraph 2 A The activities in the woods were well planned B Human history is not the result of exploration C Exploration should be a systematic activity D The author explored in the woods aimlessly 54 The underlined word skeptical in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A calm B doubtful C serious D optimistic 55 How does the author feel about his childhood A Happy but short B Lonely but memorable C Boring and meaningless 版权所有 中华资源库 D Long and unforgettable 第三部分 写作第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在该 行右边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也 用斜线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下面画一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56 school I had many wonderful experience but I also 57 had a sad one One day the school held party where 58 I invited to talk about Tianjin After that they asked me a lot of 59 Things about China But I couldn t explain them with English 60 Clearly I felt sadly I learnt a lesson from this experience I 61 have already studied English for eight years I can t use it 62 very good I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63 so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners 64 I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65 in the future 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 66 假设 2008 年 2 月 12 日是你父亲的生日 下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘 坐地铁回家时经历的一件事 请根据图示 用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事 并谈谈自己的 感受 注意 1 词数不少于 100 2 可适当加入细节 以使行文连贯 参考词汇 地铁 列车 subway train February 12th 2008 版权所有 中华资源库 第四部分 听力第四部分 听力 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 67 What does the man mean A He doesn t have any notes B He will be absent from class C He can lend the woman his notes 68 What is the woman going to do A Prepare a meal B Watch a movie C See a doctor 69 What does the man mean A John cannot play the piano B John wants to be a writer C John is busy at the moments 70 How does the woman feel A Worried B Angry C Surprised 71 When did the man last meet Han Mei A Last month B Two years ago C Last October 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段材料后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段材料前 你将有时间阅读每个小题 每 小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段材料读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 72 和第 73 小题 72 What teams were in the game A The Tianjin team and the US team B The US team and the Chinese national team C The Tianjin team and the Chinese national team 73 When did the game begin A 6 30 B 7 00 C 7 30 听下面一段对话 回答第 74 至第 76 小题 74 Who is answering the phone A Judy s brother 版权所有 中华资源库 B Susan s cousin C Judy s cousin 75 What has happened to Susan s bat A It s stolen B It s lost C It s broken 76 What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow A Bring the book and the extra bat B Call Susan and her cousin back C Play table tennis with her brother 听下面一段对话 回答第 77 至第 79 小题 77 What does the man need to know first to find a specific magazine A Who the editor is B How old the magazine is C What the magazine is about 78 Where will the man probably go to find the magazine A To the first floor B To the second floor C To the third floor 79 Which word can best describe the woman A Helpful B Impolite C Curious 听下面一段对话 回答第 80 至第 82 小题 80 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A Manager and job applicant B Teacher and student C Professor and teaching assistant 81 When does the woman hope to begin working at a museum A In three years B Nest year C This year 82 What does the man advise the woman to do A Attend business lectures B Change her major C Reconsider her decision 听下面一段独白 回答第 83 至第 86 小题 83 Where will the swimming competition be held A At the school swimming pool B At the Jackson Sports Center C At the New Town Swimming Pool 84 At what time will Grade 7 gather A 9 30 B 9 35 版权所有 中华资源库 C 9 45 85 Which of the following is TRUE according to the speaker A Students don t have to bring cold drinks B Students can get their lunch for free C Students have to pay for the bus ride 86 What is the announcement about A The schedule of the competition B The location of the Sports Center C The arrangements for the day 参考答案参考答案 第一 二部分 Key to 1 55 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 C 9 B 10 D 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 B 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 B 21 C 22 A 23 D 24 C 25 B 26 A 27 D 28 B 29 C 30 D 31 C 32 A 33 B 34 D 35 C 36 B 37 D 38 C 39 A 40 C 41 D 42 A 43 C 44 B 45 A 46 D 47 B 48 C 49 D 50 A 51 B 52 A 53 D 54 B 55 A 第三部分 第一节 Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56 went school I had many wonderful experience but I also 57 experiences had a sad one One day the school held party where 58 a I invited to talk about Tianjin After that they asked me a lot of 59 was things about China But I couldn t explain them with English 60 in clearly I felt sadly I learnt a lesson from this experience I 61 sad have already studied English for eight years I can t use it 62 but and yet very good I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63 well so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners 64 not I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65 other in the future 第二节 一 评分原则 1 本题总分为 25 分 按 5 个档次给分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次的要求来 衡量 确定或调整档次 最后综合给分 3 词数少于 100 的 从总分中减去 2 分 4 评分时 应注意的主要内容为