2012高考英语 单项选择题精选（三）

用心 爱心 专心1 英语 英语 20122012 年高考单项选择题精选 三 年高考单项选择题精选 三 1 I would have come to see you earlier but I too busy A had been B were C was D would be 2 When does the ceremony All the boys and girls are waiting for it Sorry I have no idea A happen B take place C take part in D turn up 3 Don t ring me up between 3 and 4 I an important talk with the boss then A have had B have C would have D will be having 4 When we worked in the same office we often have coffee together A would B should C could D ought to 5 The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever she treats him badly A even though B however C nevertheless D as though 6 If you don t at least one of the conditions you can t become a member of our club A please B satisfy C interest D mention 7 Who it be that hasn t handed in his composition It be Robinson He it in yesterday A can will should hand B can must should have handed C may may can t have handed D will can could have handed 8 Plenty of public funding of basic science would considerable benefits for the country s health wealth and security A lead to B result from C lie in D settle down 9 Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to her A have seen B saw C seeing D be seen 10 Isn t it surprising that such a good football team have failed to enter the World Cup Final Yes anything is possible on the football field A would B might C must D should 11 If anyone happens to drop in while I am out him or her leave a message A have B get C tell D ask 12 What do you think of his opinion None has given me piece of advice A a better B the better C best D the best 13 I had to review part of my previous lecture those who had been absent from some classes A for the benefit of B on purpose C in return for D in honor of 14 If he can his natural ability with hard work he must be very successful A join B unite C connect D combine 用心 爱心 专心2 15 If he me his telephone number yesterday I able to ring him up A told would be B had told would have been C had told would be D told am 16 You go to the post office It s going to rain A had better not to B had not better C had better not D had not better to 17 Why don t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players A Because we haven t got enough preparations B Good idea C It s all because of the terrible weather D Not all would like to attend it 18 To everyone s surprise the boss seems to have more after his recovery from his serious illness than even us young men A force B power C energy D strength 19 You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting but I m afraid I can t do well because my French is too poor A I don t know yet B Certainly not C Well I ought to D All right 20 The boy on the ground that he had seen a cock an egg A laying lay lay B lying lie lie C lying lied lay D lay lying lay 21 Usually there is a speed of 30 km h in towns or villages A level B standard C limit D degree 22 They met some trouble solving that problem Things didn t as smoothly as they had expected A work B get C run D go 23 You the chance of a good job by your stupidity A threw away B threw about C threw off D threw up 24 Their business is not so good as ever so they have to the expenses of their company A cut in B cut off C cut up D cut down 25 He paused to his notes and then proceeded with his questions according to his notes A take B consult C make D refer 26 He was hit by a falling tree that night and killed A on the spot B in a spot C under the spot D on a spot 27 Peter must be ill It s the only thing that can his strange behavior A lie in B result from C account for D explain about 用心 爱心 专心3 28 Look at the old woman who is Judging from that she must be a beggar A in rags B in good condition C on a diet D in order 得很破 故用 in rags in good condition 情况很好 on a diet 吃规定的食物 in order 整齐 均不符合句意 29 Before entering a house in some Asian countries it is to take off your shoes A a good manner B a bad manner C good manners D bad manners 30 Don t be angry with the girl She made the mistake A on purpose B by accident C in surprise D at once 31 Would you permit me here Sorry We don t permit here in the reading room A smoking smoking B to smoke to smoke C smoking to smoke Dto smoke smoking 32 After a long journey through Arabic countries he returned to the motherland A wondering B wondered C wandering D wandered 33 After losing 20 000 on my last business venture I m not taking this time A any chances B any turns C a tip D a look 34 Rose was born in Hong Kong but in the USA because her parents went there to work for some reason A brought out B brought up C taken out D taken up 35 Sometimes she d ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building and would sit into the distance saying nothing A staring B glaring C watching D noticing 36 The new secretary didn t even know to do with her simplest daily work which made her boss much frustrated A how B what C which D where 37 The road is covered with snow I can t understand they insist on going by motorbike A why B whether C when D how 38 Every one of us thinks a teacher should be patient the students who have difficulty learning English A at B with C of D for 39 Do you mind if I record your lecture Go ahead A Never mind B No way C Not at all D No You d better not 40 Bob are you free at the moment I have to ask you some questions A It s a pleasure B Ask please C Help yourself D Yes go ahead 用心 爱心 专心4 41 What a strange man He loves his wife but he often beats her A at a time B at one time C in time D at the same time 42 You must think of a way into the dangerous areas A stopping people getting B to stop people to get C to keep people getting D to prevent people from getting 43 The young actors looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them A many of B masses of C plenty D a large amount of 44 Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water which is necessary for life to A come B exist C stand D happen 45 She made her task to take care of these children A this B that C one D it 46 We must the act of cheating a fair competition system A prevent creating B stop to create C keep from creating D stop creating 47 Mr Smith is well again he can go on with his work A Now and then B Now that C The other day D Now just 48 Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report her boss could read it the next morning A so that B because C before D or else 49 In a modern society full of fierce competitions a person does is not always the same as he says A what what B what that C that that D that what 50 We re trying to create a n of trust between management and staff A scene B view C atmosphere D sight 51 He rumours here and there that the price would go up A spread B scattered C expanded D extended 52 dear Things won t be as bad as you think There certainly will be chances for you A Hurry up B Look up C Cheer up D Make up 53 I had no idea when World War so I turned to my teacher for help A broke down B broke out C broke in D broke away 54 While in university we were offered a number of after school activities to our social skills A create B grow C develop D settle 55 It s just among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal A much as a competition B as a much competition C as much a competition D a competition as much 56 One of the viewers says he was deeply by the White Cloud and Black Earth series performed by Zhao Benshan and Song Dandan 用心 爱心 专心5 A motivated B impressed C expressed D inspired 57 In your opinion who is the best basketball player in the world Yao Ming I think he has a n for basketball A present B limit C interest D gift 58 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles A length B distance C way D space 59 It s getting dark We d better find a hotel and A set out B settle down C make out D move down 60 As a successful businessman he was so that he never cared how much money he spent A happy B rude C wealthy D healthy 61 Would you care for a drink No thanks I A would rather not B wouldn t like to C would like to D prefer to have one 62 It s the protection for the trees really matters how many trees are planted each year A what other than B which or rather C that rather than D as more than 63 Exports have risen by 30 a sign the economy is improving A which B where C that D with which 64 by people who admire him he looks happy and satisfied A Rounded B Surrounded C Rounding D Surrounding 65 Are you worried about her safety Just She isn t alone A entirely B gradually C generally D slightly 66 Actually works hard can be they want to be whether it is a pilot an engineer or a manager A anyone anyone B whoever whatever C whoever whoever D no matter who whoever 67 After working abroad for several years Gill wants to to a permanent job in Britain A settle up B settle down C settle in D settle out 68 You can see the ancient tower a distance of 20 miles A in B at C by D to 69 Seeing the sight the girl was nearly to death A terrifying terrified B terrifying terrifying C terrified terrified Dterrified terrifying 70 This little stream into the river just outside the town A flows B unites C meets D contributes 71 Good advertisements may well the consumers emotional needs as well as providing information A refer to B see to C turn to D lead to 72 As is reported the of inflation decreased by 10 last year 用心 爱心 专心6 A rate B speed C value D influence 73 My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time A advised up B persuaded out C intended up D managed out 74 She her husband on the money she earns from teaching A behaves B supports C intends D refers 75 Jay Chou is an singer and his songs spread through all the country A inspired inspired B inspiring inspired C inspired inspiring D inspiring inspiring 76 Honestly speaking the quality of the computer is not so good as described so I am pay him 100 dollars A determined B determining to C determined not to D determining not to 77 I ve got a headache again Sorry to hear that Walk to work every day and you ll soon be back in A situation B condition C position D attention 78 The cost of consumption articles is the first as far as most ordinary people are concerned A consideration B emergency C kindness D determination 79 You failed again in the maths exam yesterday Don t tell Dad about it if he knows that I m dead A as well as B as good as C as possible as D as far as 80 After receiving the news immediate had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading A speed B behavior C action D measure 81 Because two thirds of the country dry and desert today about 85 of the Australian population in the six major cities around the coast A is live B is lives C are lives D are live 82 The little boy courageously in the face of the gun man A expressed B showed C proved D behaved 83 That s a lovely dress You look good in it Really Thank you My aunt gave it to me for my birthday but I don t the color A go in for B care for C feel about D concern about 84 The company launched a large advertising for their new product A camp B campaign C campus D fight 85 My sister as well as her classmates who late for class criticized by Mr Hunt A were was B was were C was was D were were 86 If I ruled the world I would the world wars A get ride of by B be rid of by C rid of D get rid of 用心 爱心 专心7 87 When still young he sometimes preferred something new rather than the routine A trying follow B to try followed C trying to follow D to try follow 88 I would rather you with us yesterday but you left A had stayed B stay C stayed D have stayed 89 What do you think of the coming 2012 London Games Oh the table tennis match is to be the most exciting of it A preferred B wished C expected D proved 90 You re coughing badly Martin Why not give up smoking Give up smoking Easier said than done Amy Once you the habit of smoking it is very hard for you to A keep up break it away B take up drop it out C pick up get rid of it D build up do away with it 91 All flights have been put off the fierce typhoon A for the sake of B as a result C thanks to D because 92 The population of Africa is so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world A expanding B stretching C extending D spreading 93 People should open the window in the morning to make air in order to keep the indoor air fresh A spread B remove C float D circulate 94 I m going to attend your lecture at 9 30 tomorrow morning I regret to tell you that when you arrive it will have ended and I questions with my students A would discuss B will discuss C will be discussing D am discussing 95 The policeman s traffic directions made all the drivers quite A confused confused B confusing confusing C confusing confused D confused confusing 96 Victor apologized for able to inform me of the change in the plan beforehand A his being not B him not to be C his not being D him to be not 97 the same mistake again made his parents very angry A His being made B He had made C He had making D His making 98 We do not have enough money we cannot afford to buy the new car A However B Anyway C Therefore D Though 99 About 11 million people have moved to this city The population is as ten years ago A as twice large B twice as large C as many twice D twice as many 100 I m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually 用心 爱心 专心8 A building up B turning up C coming up D waking up 答案 1 答案与解析 C 前半部分是虚拟语气 表明事情发生在过去 but 后的语境是过去的真 实情况 故选 C 2 答案与解析 B take place 指有计划 有安排的发生 happen 指偶然的发生 take part in 参加 turn up 出现 露面 3 答案与解析 D 由 then 及 between 3 and 4 知此处用将来进行时 表示 在三点至四 点之间我将正与老板进行一次重要交谈 4 答案与解析 A 句意 在同一个办公室工作时 我们经常一起喝咖啡 would 与 often 连用 表示过去的习惯行为 5 答案与解析 A 句意 这位先生将永远忠诚于莉莉 即使她对他不好 根据句意可知这 是一个 even though 引导的让步状语从句 however 意为 无论多么 然而 nevertheless 然 而 不过 是副词 as though 好像 6 答案与解析 B satisfy 满足 要求 需要等 please 取悦 使满意 interest 使感兴趣 mention 提及 根据题意知 B 项正确 7 答案与解析 B can 表主观猜测 常用于疑问句和否定句 must 表推测 用于肯定句 should have done 表示本应该做某事而实际未做 根据题意知 B 项正确 8 答案与解析 A 题意 为基础科学提供大量的资金将会使该国的卫生 经济和安全受益 匪浅 lead to 导致 通向 符合题意 9 答案与解析 C he himself 后省略了与主句相同的成分 补充完整后为 he himself was looking forward to 由此可知 himself 后的 to 为介词 后接名词或动名词作宾语 10 答案与解析 D should 此处表示说话人对 如此好的一支球队没能进世界杯决赛 感 到不解和惊讶 11 答案与解析 A 此处考查 have 作使役动词的用法 句意为 如果我不在家 碰巧有人 来访让他 她留下口信 have sb do sth 意为 让某人做某事 其他选项无此用法 12 答案与解析 A 根据语境可知后句意为 没有人比他给我的建议更好 none 与比较级 连用 表示最高级的意思 意为 没有比 更 其他选项不合句意 13 答案与解析 A for the benefit of 为了 的利益 on purpose 故意地 in return for 作为 的报答 in honor of 为向 表敬意 14 答案与解析 D 句意为 如果他能把能力与勤奋结合起来 他一定会成功 combine with 把 和 结合 符合题意 15 答案与解析 B 由句中时间状语 yesterday 可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设 主句 用 would have done 结构 所以 B 项正确 16 答案与解析 C had better 的否定形式为 had better not 故选 C 17 答案与解析 B why don t you we do sth 表示给某人提建议 A C D 三项皆是对 why 引导的疑问句的回答 故选 B 项 18 答案与解析 C energy 精力 能量 可用于指人的精神 有活力 force 物 力 武力 暴力 power 能力 权力 权势 strength 体力 强度 长处 由题意知 C 项正确 19 答案与解析 C ought to 相当于 should 其后省略了 have got excited 20 答案与解析 C lying on the ground 为现在分词短语作后置定语 相当于 who lay on the ground 第二个空为 lie 撒谎 的过去式 lay an egg 在感官动词 see 后作宾补 用心 爱心 专心9 21 答案与解析 C 题意 通常在城镇或乡村的时速限制为每小时 30 公里 a speed limit 时速限制 符合题意 22 答案与解析 D go 用做不及物动词时 意为 进行 进展 work 奏效 产生预期 的效果 作用 不能被 smooth 修饰 run 发生 通常用于进行时态 23 答案与解析 A 题意 就因为你蠢 白白错过了得到好工作的机会 本题考查动词短 语辨析 throw away 错过 24 答案与解析 D 考查短语辨析 句意 他们生意不如以前好 因此他们只好削减公司 的开支 cut down 减少 削减 与 expense 搭配 构成 cut down the expenses 意为 削减开支 25 答案与解析 B 句意 他停下来看了看笔记 然后根据笔记继续提问 consult 在此指 参阅 查阅 take make notes 意为 记笔记 不符合语境 refer 后加 to 才能跟宾 语 26 答案与解析 A 考查 on the spot 的用法 句意 那晚他被一棵倒下的树砸了 当场 死了 on the spot 当场 in a spot 在困难中 27 答案与解析 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 彼得一定病了 这是唯一能解释他诡异行 动的原因 account for 意为 说明 的原因 lie in 在于 result from 起因于 其后跟原因 与句意不符 explain 为及物动词 其后不加介词 about 28 答案与解析 A 考查介词短语的用法 从下文 她一定是个乞丐 来推测 这位老太 太穿 29 答案与解析 C 本题考查 manner 的用法 manner 作礼貌讲时 用复数形式 It is good bad manners to do 意为 做 是有礼貌的 没礼貌的 30 答案与解析 B 考查介词短语辨析 从 不要生这个女孩的气 可推测 她只是偶然 犯错误 故用 by accident by chance on purpose 故意地 in surprise 惊奇地 at once 立刻 31 答案与解析 D 考查 permit 的用法 句意 你允许我在这里吸烟吗 抱歉 在 阅览室里我们不允许吸烟 permit 常用于以下两种结构 permit sb to do sth 和 permit doing sth 32 答案与解析 C 本题考查词形易混词语 wonder 与 wander 句意 在阿拉伯国家漂泊很 久以后 他返回了祖国 wander 意为 漫游 漂泊 符合语境 wonder 意为 惊奇 想 知道 wander 与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系 所以用 v ing 形式 33 答案与解析 A 句意 上次生意损失了两万美元 这次我不冒这个险了 take chances a chance 冒险 符合语境 34 答案与解析 B 句意 罗斯生在香港 但在美国长大 因为她父母因某种原因去了那 儿工作 bring up 抚养 带大 符合题意 35 答案与解析 A 句意 有时她会让司机停在某一幢大楼前 而且总是坐在那里凝视着 远方 什么也不说 stare 在此为不及物动词 意为 凝视 stare into the distance 意为 凝视着远方 36 答案与解析 B 句意是 这位新来的秘书甚至连最简单的日常工作都不会处理 这使 得老板非常沮丧 疑问代词 what 作及物动词 do 的宾语 37 答案与解析 A 考查宾语从句的用法 句意 路面上满是雪 我不明白他们为什么坚 持骑摩托车 38 答案与解析 B be patient with 对 有耐心 为固定搭配 39 答案与解析 C 句意为 我把你的讲座录下来你会介意么 一点也不 开始吧 根据后半句答语可知 同意对方录制 not at all 一点也不 常用来表示同意别人的说法 用心 爱心 专心10 或做法 never mind 没关系 常用来表示安慰或回答别人的道歉 no way 用来坚决地拒绝 别人 no you d better not 用于委婉地告诉别人最好不做某事 40 答案与解析 D 本题考查交际用语 go ahead 可用于鼓励对方继续说下去 意为 可 以 往下说吧 41 答案与解析 D 句意为 他这个人很奇怪 他爱他的妻子但同时又经常打她 at the same time 同时 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 一度 in time 及时 由句意可知 D 项正确 42 答案与解析 D 一种做 的方法 为 a way to do sth a way of doing sth 阻止某人干某事 应为 stop sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth prevent sb from doing sth 43 答案与解析 B A C 两项表达错误 D 项后只可跟不可数名词 只有 B 项后可跟可数 名词复数或不可数名词 44 答案与解析 B 后半句句意为 水的存在是生命存在的必要条件 exist vi 存在 生存 符合题意 45 答案与解析 D it 在此处作形式宾语 代替真正的宾语动词不定式 46 答案与解析 B 根据句意 我们必须阻止这种作弊行为来创造一个公平的竞争体制 可知第二个空格缺少目的状语 故选 B 项 受思维定势影响 易把此题看成是 prevent stop keep sb sth from doing 句式 47 答案与解析 B 本句意思为 既然史密斯先生的身体好了 他就可以继续工作了 now that 既然 48 答案 A 句意是 凯特工作到深夜写完报道 这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它 了 so that 用来引导目的状语从句 49 答案 A 这是一个由 what 引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句 what 分别在这两 个从句中作 does 和 says 的宾语 that 引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用 在所引导的 名词性从句中不作任何成分 50 答案与解析 C 句意是 我们正努力创造管理方与员工之间的信任氛围 atmosphere 气氛 氛围 scene 情景 场景 view 景色 sight 景象 51 答案与解析 A 题意 他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨 spread 传播 散布 52 答案与解析 C cheer up 振作起来 常用于鼓励对方 53 答案与解析 B break down 化合物 分解 出故障 健康 精神等 垮下来 break out 战争 火灾 疾病 战争等 突然爆发 break in 闯入 打断 break away 脱离 脱逃 54 答案 C 55 答案与解析 C as much as 与 相同 56 答案与解析 B 考查动词辨析 句意 其中的一个观众说他被赵本山和宋丹丹表演的 白云和黑土系列剧所感动 be impressed by 意为 被 所感动 符合句意 57 答案与解析 D 考查固定搭配 句意 在你看来 谁是世界上最好的篮球运动员 姚明 我认为他在篮球上很有天赋 have a gift for 对 有天赋 58 答案与解析 B 考查名词辨析 句意 从 60 英里远的地方就能看到拉