高三英语语法复习主谓一致

高三英语语法复习二高三英语语法复习二 主谓一致主谓一致 第 1 页 共 4 页 高三英语语法复习二高三英语语法复习二 主谓一致主谓一致 要点点拨要点点拨 英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致 这就叫做主谓一致 解决主谓一英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致 这就叫做主谓一致 解决主谓一 致主要遵循三个原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则和就近一致原则 致主要遵循三个原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则和就近一致原则 1 either neither each one the other another anybody anyone anything somebody someone something everything everybody everyone no one nothing nobody 做主语时 谓语做主语时 谓语 一般用单数 一般用单数 Neither of the two sentences is correct Everything around us is matter 注意 none neither all any 作主语时 谓语可用单数 也可用复数 具体取决于说话人的意思 None of them owns own a car Neither of the boys are is interested in geography All are here And all that can be done has been done 2 表示 表示 时间 距离 金额 重量 面积 体积 容积时间 距离 金额 重量 面积 体积 容积 等度量的名词做主语时 谓语用单数 等度量的名词做主语时 谓语用单数 Five minutes is enough Ten miles is a good distance Four hundred francs is a lot of money 3 each and each every and every no and no many a and many a 等结构由于强调等结构由于强调 个体行为 因此谓语动词使用单数 个体行为 因此谓语动词使用单数 Each boy and each girl has got a new English Chinese dictionary No sound and no voice is heard for a long time Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting Each man and each woman is asked to help 4 从句 不定式 动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式 从句 不定式 动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式 To say something is one thing to do it is another How do you do is not a question but a greeting 注意 注意 what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数 What we need is more time What they need are more doctors and medicines 5 one and a half 后面带名词的复数 谓语动词常用单数 后面带名词的复数 谓语动词常用单数 One and half bananas is left on the table 6 用 用 and 连接的两个名词表示单一概念时谓语动词使用单数 连接的两个名词表示单一概念时谓语动词使用单数 The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month Bread and butter is my usual breakfast 7 有些名词呈复数形式 但并不表示复数概念 有些名词呈复数形式 但并不表示复数概念 The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city 8 名词由 名词由 and 或或 both and 连接主语时 谓语动词使用复数形式 连接主语时 谓语动词使用复数形式 Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop 9 people public police cattle 做主语时 谓语动词习惯上使用复数 做主语时 谓语动词习惯上使用复数 高三英语语法复习二高三英语语法复习二 主谓一致主谓一致 第 2 页 共 4 页 The police have caught the murderer And people are talking about the news 考点考点 10 表示成双 成套的名词作主语时 谓语动词使用复数 表示成双 成套的名词作主语时 谓语动词使用复数 Your trousers are too long but these shoes fit you quite well 但有但有 a pair of 连接时 谓语动词使用单数 连接时 谓语动词使用单数 A pair of gloves is a nice present for her 11 不可数名词作主语 但前面有表示数量的复数名词修饰时 谓语动词用复数 不可数名词作主语 但前面有表示数量的复数名词修饰时 谓语动词用复数 Three million tons of oil are exploited every year in the oil field 12 在在 or either or neither nor not only but also not but there be 等结构中 等结构中 采取就近原则 即谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近的主语的单复数 采取就近原则 即谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近的主语的单复数 Either the teacher or the students are to blame Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film 考点考点 13 下列结构用于引起一个附加的成分 谓语动词的形式应不受附加成分的影响而于前面的下列结构用于引起一个附加的成分 谓语动词的形式应不受附加成分的影响而于前面的 主语取得一致主语取得一致 as well as rather than like except besides with along with together with including such as No one but Jack and Mary knows about it I as well as they am ready to help you No one except two servants was late for the dinner His sister no less than you is wrong The father rather than the brothers is responsible for the accident He like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent Every picture except these two has been sold Alice together with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time 考点考点 14 some of plenty of a lot of most of the rest of all of half of 分数或百分之分数或百分之 of 名词名词 做主语时 以名词的单复数为准 做主语时 以名词的单复数为准 A lot of students are waiting outside And lots of the time has been wasted More than 70 of the earth s surface is covered by water Ten percent of the apples are bad The rest of the story needs no telling He stayed at home and the rest of the boys were out at play 注意 注意 the quantity of 后面的动词用单数后面的动词用单数 a quantity of 后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断 高三英语语法复习二高三英语语法复习二 主谓一致主谓一致 第 3 页 共 4 页 quantities of 后面的动词用复数 后面的动词用复数 Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year A large quantity of air conditions have been sold since the summer came There is only a small quantity of wine left 15 由 由 a kind of this kind of many kinds of 和名词和名词 of this kind 等以及与等以及与 kind 意思相近的意思相近的 type sort 等构成的类似的短语做主语时 谓语动词与等构成的类似的短语做主语时 谓语动词与 of 前的名词取得一致 前的名词取得一致 This kind of apple sells well in China Apples of this kind are highly priced 16 more than 开头的句子 看其后面的名词 开头的句子 看其后面的名词 More than one answer is written on the blackboard More than two hundred soldiers were killed in the battle More than one student was late 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us 不止一个人来帮助我们 17 定语从句中谓语动词的形式与先行词一致 但定语从句中谓语动词的形式与先行词一致 但 one of 复数名词复数名词 who that 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 的谓语动词的形式看的谓语动词的形式看 one 的前面是否有的前面是否有 the only 等修饰语 有为单数 无为复数 等修饰语 有为单数 无为复数 This is one of the best books that have appeared this year She is the only one of those women who doesn t know a thing about knitting 编织 18 population company class team family group nation world government 等词做主语时 等词做主语时 如果强调整体 谓语动词使用单数 如果强调组成成员 谓语动词使用复数 如果强调整体 谓语动词使用单数 如果强调组成成员 谓语动词使用复数 Our family has a reunion every year His family are waiting for him 19 the 形容词 表示一类人 谓语动词用复数形容词 表示一类人 谓语动词用复数 若指单数 则用单数谓语动词 若指单数 则用单数谓语动词 The rich are for the plan but the poor are against it The true is to be distinguished from the false 真实应与假相区别 the true the false 表单数概念 20 a number of 复数名词复数名词 结构应用复数动词 结构应用复数动词 the number of 复数名词复数名词 结构应用单数动词 结构应用单数动词 如 如 A number of people were killed and injured in the explosion The number of people who were killed in the tsunami 海啸 has grown to 160 000 注 注 many a 单数可数名词单数可数名词 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 Many a boy likes playing basketball 许多男生都喜欢打篮球 各个击破各个击破 1 Have you heard that Tian Liang along with his parents to Canada Really No wonder I haven t seen him these days A has been B has gone C have been D have gone 2 Over three quarter of the city destroyed in the Iraq War A is B are C were D was 3 This kind of stories instructive while stories of that kind harmful to children A is seems B are seem C is seem D are seems 4 Everybody in our hometown men and women young and old sports and games 高三英语语法复习二高三英语语法复习二 主谓一致主谓一致 第 4 页 共 4 页 A are fond of B joins C enjoys D go in for 5 The Whites family which rather a large one very fond of their house A were were B was were C were was D was was 6 Not his son but his two daughters to Canada never to be seen again A has gone B have gone C has been D have been 7 When the injured to the hospital they came to A was rushed life B were rushed life C rushed lives D were rushed lives 8 Despite much research there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that not fully understood A are B were C is D was 9 visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were A The number of B A numbers of C Numbers of D Any numbers of 10 Though small the ant is as much as a creature as all other animals on earth A are B is C do D have 11 Between the two rows of trees the teaching building A have B has C stands D are 12 Every possible means tried but without much result A have been B had C has D has been 13 The rest of the story no telling Half of the students no interest in it A need has B needs have C needs has D need have 14 John and Mary sure to come to our party this evening A be B are C