初中被动语态讲解与练习.doc

Junior English From : Constance Lee中考被动语态讲解与习题(一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3、主动句和被动句的对比：例如：Heopenedthedoor. 他开了门。(主动句) Thedoorwasopened. 门被开了。(被动句)4、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。1一般现在时：amisaretaught例如：History is made by the people.2一般过去时：wasweretaught例如：The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.3一般将来时：willshallbetaught例如：More subway lines will be built in the future.4现在进行时：amisarebeingtaught例如：A new railway is being built.5现在完成时：havehasbeentaught例如：These plants have been grown without the use of any chemicals.6过去完成时：hadbeentaught例如：A new hotel had been built when I got there.5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。例如：1.Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. 2.Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays. 被动语态练习题一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。1.APianoconcert_(give)herelastFriday.2.Theroom_(clean)bymeeveryday.3.Thebike_(mustnotput)here.4.Someflowers_(water)byLiMingalready.5.Thestars_(cansee)inthedaytime.6.Thestudents_often_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Thesekindsofmachines_(make)inJapan.8.Thecinema_(build)in1985.9.Thiskindofmachine_(canmade)byuncleWang.10.ThePLA_(found)onAugust1st,1927.11. The song _ (like) by us all twenty years ago.12. The pictures _ (take) by Jack tomorrow.13. The room _ （paint）now.14. School football games _ usually _ (hold) on Friday evenings.15. The film _ (show) again sometime next week.16. Last year vegetables _ （grow）in the garden by Tom and he _ （sell）them himself. 17. How many magazines _ （ can borrow）in your library every week ? 18.Who _ （save）her father ? He _ （save）by that policeman. 19. The doctor _ （send for）because his grandpa was ill. 20. _ paper _ （make）of wood ? 二、单项选择1._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappened C.ishappened D.happened3.Cotton_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow4.AtalkonChinesehistory_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.gives5.Howmanytrees_thisyear?A.areplanted B.willplant C.havebeenplanted D.planted6.Neitherofthem_inChina.A.ismade B.aremade C.weremade D.made7.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearout B.wornout C.arewornout D.isworn8.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsent B.hasntbeensent C.wontbesent D.wasntsent9.-When_thiskindofcomputers_?-Lastyear.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used10.TheGreatWall_allovertheworld.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown11.I_insummer.A.born B.wasborn C.havebeenborn D.amborn12.HesaysthatMrZhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issent B.wouldsend C.wassent D.willbesent13.Who_thisbook_?A.did;written B.was;writtenby C.did;written D.was;written14.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedto B.wasaskedto C.isasked D.asksto15.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus B.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldus16.Themonkeywasseen_offthetree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump17.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.A.puts B.canbeput C.canbeputtedD.canput18.Olderpeople_well.A.looksafter B.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter19.Ourteacher_carefully.A.shouldbelistenedto B.shouldbelisten C.belistened D.islistened20.HearrivedinBeijing,wherehe_hisfriend.A.wasmetbyB.wasmetC.wasmeetingD.metby21.MybrotherandIhave_herbirthdayparty.A.beeninvitedB.beeninvitedforC.invitedtoD.beeninvitedto22._Chaplin.A.ThechildsnamewascalledB.ThechildsnamecallsC.Thechildcalls D.Thechildisnamed23.Thenewhallisthetallestbuildinginthistown._fromhere?A.CanitseeB.CanitbeseenC.CanitseenD.Cansee24.Youngtrees_wellwhenitisdry.AwaterBwatersCmustbewateredDwerewatered25.Thesebooks_outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.AcanttakeBmustbetakenCcantakeDmustntbetaken26.Weknowthatthiskindofbike_inSuzhou.AismadeBmakesCismakingDaremade27.Whenallthework_.Youmaygobackhome.AfinishesBhasfinishedCisfinishedDarefinished28.English_inmanycountries.A.isspeakingB.isspokenC.speaksD.hasspoken29.Thecomputer_ITaiwanin1999.A.ismadeB.makesC.wasmadeD.made30.Theflowersarewatered_UncleWangeveryday.A.ofB.byC.atD.for.31.Hisletter_soon.A.willfinishB.isfinishedC.wasfinishedD.willbefinished32.Anewlabbuilding_inourschoolinayear.A.puts B.willputup C.wasputup D.willbeputup33.Mybirds_byoneofmybestfriendswhenImaway.A.willbelookafter B.willbelookedafter C.belookedafter D.willbeenlookafter34.Myfather_nottosmokeanymore.A.told B.tells C.aretold D.istold35.Thebirthdaycakeis_.A.eatinweB.eatwithusC.eatenbyweD.eatenbyus36.Doyouknow_?A.whothepaperisinvited B.whothepaperwasinventedC.whothepaperisinventedby D.whothepaperwasinventedby37.Thesportsmeeting_lastweekend.A.isholding B.isheld C.washeld D.wereheld38.Theguests_aroundthecitythisSunday.A.areshown B.willshow C.werebeshownD.willbeshown39.AtalkonChinesehistory_inourschoolnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.willgive40Ifthecatdoesntrunfastenough,is_bythedog.A.writing B.writtenC.wroteD.writes41. A: Mom, Can I go out to play basketball ?B: Sure. But your homework _ first.A. must be finished B. must finish C. will finish D. finish42. A: Would you like to go to the movie with me ? B: Sorry, I _ to go out tonight.A. wont be allowed B. am allowed C. dont allow D. will allow43. Mike, you _ on the phone.A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted44. A number of trees _ around Beijing every year. Our environment is getting better and better.A. are plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted45. In some countries, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served46. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place47. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed48. _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can49. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 50. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard51. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 52. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked53. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some54. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows55. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. w