初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 1 1 人称代词顺口溜 人称代词有两类 一类主格一类宾 主格代词本领大 一切动作由它发 宾人称代词顺口溜 人称代词有两类 一类主格一类宾 主格代词本领大 一切动作由它发 宾 格代词不动脑 介动之后跟着跑 格代词不动脑 介动之后跟着跑 2 2 物主代词顺口溜 物主代词不示弱 带着物主代词顺口溜 物主代词不示弱 带着 白勺白勺 来捣乱 形容词性物主代 抓住名词不放松 来捣乱 形容词性物主代 抓住名词不放松 最后只剩名词性 海阔天空任它走 最后只剩名词性 海阔天空任它走 主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 第一人称单数 Imemyminemyself 第二人称单数 youyouyouryoursyourself 第三人称单数 he she it him her it his her its his hers its himself herself itself 第一人称复数 weusouroursourselves 第二人称复数 youyouyouryoursyourselves 第三人称复数 theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 人称代词的用法人称代词的用法 1 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语 一般在句首 动词前 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语 一般在句首 动词前 例如 John waited a while but eventually he went home 约翰等了一会儿 最后他回家了 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽 还真是她 说明 在复合句中 如果主句和从句主语相同 代词主语要用在从句中 名词主语用在主句中 说明 在复合句中 如果主句和从句主语相同 代词主语要用在从句中 名词主语用在主句中 在电话用语中常用主格 在电话用语中常用主格 例如 When he arrived John went straight to the bank 约翰一到就直接去银行了 I wish to speak to Mary This is she 我想和玛丽通话 我就是玛丽 2 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语 在动词或介词后 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语 在动词或介词后 例如 Do you know him 作宾语 你认识他吗 Who is knocking at the door It s me 作表语 是谁在敲门 是我 说明 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格 即使它代表主语时也是如此 说明 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格 即使它代表主语时也是如此 例如 I like English Me too 我喜欢英语 我也喜欢 3 注意 在动词注意 在动词 bebe 或或 toto bebe 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定 例如 I thought it was she 我以为是她 主格 主格 I thought it to be her 宾格 宾格 I was taken to be she 我被当成了她 主格 主格 They took me to be her 他们把我当成了她 宾格 宾格 4 人称代词并列时的排列顺序人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1 单数人称代词并列作主语时 其顺序为 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 即 you and I he she it and I you he she it and I 顺口溜 第一人称最谦虚 但若错误责任担 第一人称学当先 例如 It was I and John that made her angry 2 复数人称代词作主语时 其顺序为 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 即 we and you you and they we you and they 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 物主代词的用法物主代词的用法 1 物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式 物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式 根据其句法作用 物主代词可以分为形容词性和名 词性两种 形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词 不可单独使用 如 This is my book 这是我的书 名词性物主代词可以独立使用 无需后接名词 如 This book is mine 这本书是我的 2 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词名词 例如 Our teacher is coming to see us This is her pencil box My name is Jim 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 Excuse me is this your car His parents are in England They wash their faces every day May I use your pen Yours works better I love my motherland as much as you love yours 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 The life I have is yours 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 1 1 英语中用来表示英语中用来表示 我自己我自己 你自己你自己 他自己他自己 我们自己我们自己 你们自己你们自己 等意义的代词称为等意义的代词称为 反身代词 反身代词可用作宾语 同位语 表语等 用作同位语时 主要用于加强被修饰词的语气 反身代词 反身代词可用作宾语 同位语 表语等 用作同位语时 主要用于加强被修饰词的语气 可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末 可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末 2 2 作宾语 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者 主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人 作宾语 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者 主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人 例如 He called himself a writer Would you please express yourself in English 3 3 作表语 作表语 例如 It doesn t matter I ll be myself soon The girl in the news is myself 4 4 作主语或宾语的同位语 表示亲自或本人 作主语或宾语的同位语 表示亲自或本人 例如 I myself washed the clothes I washed the clothes myself 作主语同位语 You should ask the teacher himself 作宾语同位语 5 5 用于用于 be be feel feel seem seem looklook 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态 例如 I ll be myself again in no time 我一会儿就会好的 I m not quite myself these days 我近来身体不大舒服 6 6 有些动词需要有反身代词 有些动词需要有反身代词 absentabsent bathebathe amuseamuse blameblame drydry cutcut enjoyenjoy hurthurt introduceintroduce behavebehave 例如 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night 我们昨晚玩的很开心 Please help yourself to some fish 请你随便吃点鱼 名词所有格的问题名词所有格的问题 1 名词所有格 名词所有格 表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间 距离 星球 世界 国家等无生命 的东西的名词后加 s 表示所有关系 叫做名词所有格 例如 men s room 男厕所 Chairman Mao s works 毛主席著作 a mile s distance 一英里的距离 a stone s throw 一步之遥 the moon s light 月光 2 2 但该名词是以但该名词是以 s s 或或 es es 结尾的则只在该名词后加结尾的则只在该名词后加 来构成所有格 来构成所有格 例如 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五小时路程 tow miles distance 两英里的距离 3 3 用名词所有格表示处所用名词所有格表示处所 例如 a butcher s 肉铺 a tailor s 裁缝铺 a barber s 理发店 a doctor s 诊所 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 my sister s 我姐姐家 stationer s 文具店 Lucy s 露西家 相关练习题相关练习题 1 写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式 I you she it he 2 填空 1 Let I help you 2 Let we go 3 I are students 4 I can t find they 5 Give he the book 3 选择 1 are in the same class A Her and me B She and l C Me and her D l and she 2 Here is a seat for A both us B us both C bothof us D B and C 3 Do you like these computers No I don t like A all them B them all C everyong D any 4 Tom found interesting to clinmb hills A it B it is C that D this 5 Our tercher think are right A ours B ourselver C We D us 6 have been inveted to the Party A HE I and you B I you and he C You I and he D You he and I 用括号中的适当形式填空 1 Are these you pencils Yes they are our 2 Whose is this pencil It s I 3 I love they very much 4 She is I classmate 代代 词词 练练 习 习 A A 写出各个代词的对应项 写出各个代词的对应项 I my myself You yours him herself it us yours their B B 用代词的适当形式填空 用代词的适当形式填空 1 Miss Gao teaches English at school and I teach at home 2 I need a new schoolbag so I would buy one for 3 This is not my coat is newer than this one Maybe is she 4 Here are some cookies Help you 5 Jim held a party last night All friends came and enjoyed 6 Lucy fell off bike hurt badly 7 The girl is too young can t dress so mother dresses every morning 8 Who cooks for when mother is out Nobody cook s 9 Bob s grandpa hurt parents took to the hospital They left Bob by so had to look after 10 This is not bike is broken Nobody can help to mend it so must mend it all by 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 英语代词语法练习英语代词语法练习 Exercise 3 1 Is this dictionary a you b yours c your d hers 2 It s a bird name is Happy a It s b It c Its d His 3 what color is your cat Is it a white a cat s b that c one d it 4 please give the key to a his b he c him d mine 5 house is yours a whose b where c How d which 6 whose room is that it s a my brothers b them c of my brother d theirs 7 I ve been expecting letters the whole morning but there aren t for me a some one b many a few c some any d a few none 8 You are hungry Why don t you have bread a little b any c some d few 9 Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of a theirs b their c his d him 10 Our children can take care of now a their b themself c themselves d them 11 is that bike Is it Tom s a which b whose c who s d what 121 Don t you think the thief to be a him b his c man d he 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 Shall we go to the zoo by bus or by bike Ms Ding teaches we maths Bob loves he mother very much Do they know they new teacher we new model plane can fly very high I have a lovely cat it name is Carl Jim is a very good boy We all like he The boy under the tree is Henry This is he bike She doesn t like she new dress at all Who bought 买 it for she Who is the man over there is we headmaster Is this red coat yours No is yellow 根据提示填空 1 Where are 我的 shoes 2 Are those 你的 shoes 3 他 looks up at 她 4 Could you come and play with 我 5 I can help 他 with 他的 English 6 Do you like 她 7 我们的 teacher asks 我们 to study hard 8 Why do you make 他们 sit there quiet 9 谁的 car is this It s 她 的 10 This car is for you it s now 改错 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误 如果有请改正 1 I like he 2 This cheese is your 3 We call they lions 4 Those toy planes are my 5 Can me help you 6 What is her doing 7 She is reading a book for they 8 It isn t her it s mine 精品文档 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 例题示范 请将下列单词分类 并写出汉语意思 例题示范 请将下列单词分类 并写出汉语意思 It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its 主格主格 宾格宾格 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 I I meme 我我 mymy 我的我的 minemine YouYou 你你 youyou 你你 youryour 你的你的 yoursyours HeHe himhim 他他 hishis 他的他的 hishis SheShe herher 她她 herher 她的她的 hershers ItIt itit 它它 itsits 它的它的 itsits WeWe usus 我们我们 ourour 我们的我们的 oursours YouYou 你们你们 youyou 你们你们 youryour 你们的你们的 yoursyours TheyThey themthem 她她 他他 它它 们们 theirtheir 她她 他他 它它 们的们的 theirstheirs 例 用所给词的适当形式填空 例 用所给词的适当形式填空 ShallShall we we we we gogo toto thethe zoozoo byby busbus oror byby bike bike MsMs DingDing teachesteaches usus we we maths maths BobBob lovesloves hishis he he mothermother veryvery much much DoDo theythey knowknow theirtheir they they newnew teacher teacher OurOur we we newnew modelmodel planeplane cancan flyfly veryvery high high I I havehave a a lovelylovely cat cat itsits it it namename isis Carl Carl JimJim isis a a veryvery goodgood boy boy WeWe allall likelike himhim he he TheThe boyboy underunder thethe treetree isis Henry Henry ThisThis isis hishis he he bike bike SheShe doesndoesn t t likelike herher she she newnew dressdress atat all all WhoWho boughtbought 买买 itit forfor herher she she WhoWho isis thethe manman overover there there HeHe isis ourour we we headmaster headmaster IsIs thisthis redred coatcoat yours yours No No minemine isis yellow yellow 练习 1 This is not desk My desk is over there 2 Can you spell name Harry Sorry 3 Tom and Jack are brothers This is room 4 We are in the same class classroom is very nice 5 Mrs Green is my teacher I m student 6 That s a cat name is Mimi 7 Tom is in the room This is pencil box 8 Sam and Peter look at hands They are so dirty 9 Mike is this picture Yes it is 10 Can we put coats here Yes you can 11 Mum they are classmates Rose and brother David 12 Jack where are socks 答案 答案 1 my 2 your 3 their 4 Our 5 her 6 Its 7 his 8 your 9 your 10 our 11 my her 12 your 例题示范 根据提示填空例题示范 根据提示填空 1 Where are 我的我的 mymy shoes 2 Are those 你的你的 youryour shoes 3 他他 HeHe looks up at 她 her 4 Could you come and play with 我我 meme 5 I can help 他他 himhim with 他的他的 hishis English 6 Do you like 她她 herher 7 我们的我们的 OurOur teacher asks 我们我们 usus to study hard 精品文档 6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载 8 Why do you make 他们他们 themthem sit there quiet 9 谁的谁的 WhoseWhose car is this It s 她的她的 hershers 10 This car is for you it s yours now 改错题答案 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误 如果有请改正 1 I like him 2 This cheese is yours 3 We call them lions 4 Those toy planes are mine 5 Can I help you 6 What is she doing 7 She is reading a book for them 8 It isn t hers it s mine 代词练习代词练习 用括号中的适当形式填空用括号中的适当形式填空 1 Are these you pencils Yes they are our 2 Whose is this pencil It s I 3 I love they very much 4 She is I classmate 5 Miss Li often looks after she brother 6 Are these they bags No they aren t their They are we 参考答案 参考答案 1 your ours 2 mine 3 them 4 my 5 her 6 their theirs ours 英语代词练习英语代词练习 1 Which of textbooks is yours A this B that C these 2 is mine is hers A It B This C Those D That 3 The area of Shanghai is larger than of Suzhou A this B those C that 4 The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than made in Beijing A that B these C those 5 will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao A He you and I B You he and I C I you and he 6 Who is singing there is Li Ming s sister A She B This C It 7 She is an old classmate of A me B my C mine 8 Take care of A myself B you C yourself 9 My brother knows just very English A few B a little C little 10 The weather is very wet because there had been rain this summer A many B much C a few 11 The radio is almost the same as A She s B her C hers 12 How English phrases do you think you have learned this term A much B many C any 13 Dr Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution but he never thought of A his B his own C himself 14 The commune members built the big dam A them B themselves C theirs 15 Practice in is learning A himself B itself C herself 精品文档 7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载 16 The Yugoslav people deeply mourned great leader Tito A theirs B they C their 17 One should do bit on the new Long March A oneself B one s C ones 18 task will be completed soon A Ours B Ourselves C Our 19 You had better ask the mother about good deeds A hers B her C oneself D herself 20 We should be strict with in study A myself B our own C ourselves 21 During the examination no one is allowed to ask questions A some B any C each D all 22 How did the coat cost you A many B much C money D much yuan 23 I bought a nice skirt for A she B her C herself 24 Mr Zhang praised for progress in studies A he B him C his 25 Do you need coffee A some B any C many 26 Will you have sweets A any B some C much 27 of us want to go swimming in a cold day A no B none C so D such 28 Some like physics like chemistry A the other B others C the others 29 There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf One is French are English A the other B another C the others 30 The children don t like this story Please tell them A the other B another C the other s 31 My parents are cadres A all B both C either 32 These cups are ours Those are A others B others C other s 33 The Beijing Library is larger than library in China A any B any other C the other 34 China is larger than country in Europe A any B any other C all 35 Do you have any books on atomic physics Yes I have A a few B few C a little 代词用法练习题代词用法练习题 一 选择填空 1 These are pens and are pencils that this those 2 Tom was sick yesterday is why he missed school That Those These 3 Which of shirts are Tom s These this that 4 This desk is mine is hers those this that 5 The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing this that these 6 He Her His mane is Jack She He His is a cook 精品文档 8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载 7 I My Mine aunt is a nurse She He Her works very hard 8 Please show me I mine the way 9 The books aren t