深圳市历年中考英语试题及答案

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 深圳历年中考英语考卷深圳历年中考英语考卷 深圳市深圳市 20132013 年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题 I 单项选择 共 20 小题 计 20 分 A 选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语 1 He began to do his home work after supper A heldB learnedC tried D started 2 The film will last for an hour and half A get readyB hold onC get onD go on 3 The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts A passes awayB comes outC gets upD puts up 4 She was able to ride a bike when she was four A had toB mustC wouldD could 5 James gets a letter from his penfriend every month A hears of B gives a call to C is on a visit toD hears from B 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 6 Is first impression very important Yes it is because you never get second chance to make first impression A the B a the C the the D a a 7 City air is very dirty so it would be wise you wash your hair often I know but it is not easy me to do that every day A for of B of of C of for D for for 8 I hope you don t mind my opening the window It s a bit hot here today A Certainly B Of course not C All right D Never mind 9 I think this talk is worth A to listen B to listen to C 1istening D 1istening to 10 Tom said I one million smiles in my heart one billion dollars in my pocket A don t like but B prefer than C would rather than D prefer to 11 Not all the students would rather computer games than A play studyB playing studying C to play to study D playing study 12 The boy looks nice white while the red sweater looks good the girl A with on B in on C on in D in with 13 This morning I tried on some coats in the shop but of them looked good A nothing B all C none D neither 14 I m sure I will get good marks in the mid term exam I believe your parents will your study if you try your best A be satisfied with B be angry with C be bored of D be worried about 15 Mary looked a bit It seemed that she didn t know what to do Right After all it was the first time she a speech in public A nervous had made B proud had made C nervous has made D proud has made 16 Pay attention to your I think you should learn how to yourself 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 OK I will A behavior surpriseB word raise C behavior control D word play 17 Shall I get cake for you Dad Thanks but you I ve had enough A another can t B other mustn t C others needn t D another needn t 18 What do you think of the performance The audience excitedly when it was over A Boring clapped B Wonderful clapped C Boring showed D Wonderful showed 19 I hear that your father smoking Yes His doctor him to give it up A had begun asked B had stopped warned C has liked replied D has stopped persuaded 20 Take a seat Anna and help yourself to anything you like OK thanks A Take your time B It doesn t matter C Make yourself at home D Don t worry II 完形填空 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 答 案写在答题卡上 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness Let me tell you one The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert During the journey they had a 21 and one friend hit the other in the face The one who got hit was hurt but 22 saying anything wrote in the 23 Today my best friend hit me in the face They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river 24 they decided to have a rest The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 25 but his friend saved him without hesitation After he was out of 26 he wrote on a stone Today my best friend saved my life The friend who 27 and saved his best friend asked him After I hurt you you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone Why The other 28 When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness 宽容 can blow it away 29 when someone does something good for us we must carve 雕刻 it in stone where no winds ever blow it away Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone Send this phrase to the people you will 30 forget It s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them 21 A gift B chance C quarrel D dinner 22 A without B sifter C with D for 23 A notebook B land C sand D tree 24 A which B that C because D where 25 A smiling B hitting C arguing D sinking 26 A danger B mind C work D time 27 A was hit B had hit C hitting D has hit 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 28 A refused B thought C mentioned D replied 29 A So B Because C But D While 30 A never B forever C always D seldom III 阅读理解 阅读下面短文 并作每篇后的题目 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 25 分 A In 1620 about half the USA was covered by forests In 1850 about a third was covered by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot good land has gone with them leaving only sand Today too many trees are still being cut the USA China does not want to copy the USA s example So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country This time it is a Great Wall of trees millions of trees The Great Green Wall is 7 000 kilometers long and between 400 and 1 700 kilometers wide The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south It has already saved a lot of land But more Great Green Walls are still needed and not only in China They must be built all over world 31 About the USA s forests went from 1620 to 1850 A halfB a thirdC a sixthD one eighth 32 If too many tree are cut down in a place A a lot of good land will go and much sand will be left B a lot more farmland will be got C many more plants will be grown D more house will be built 33 China has built the Great Green Wall because A it does not want to copy the example of the USA B there is not enough farmland C many trees are still needed D the Great Wall is old and broken 34 The Great Green Wall is made of A metal B wood C trees D bricks 35 China built the Great Green Wall to A meet people s need for more treesB save the land C grow a lot more foodD make good use of mountain B People usually celebrate their traditional festival The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980 with the first evening party held in 2002 Every New Year people get together and have a lot of activities They sing songs dance to music share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema United States 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia Many people come to Sydney s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne They enjoy fireworks lion dances dragon boat races and many other traditional activities The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non Chinese Singapore The family dinner on New Year s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition 36 Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in A 1890 B 1980 C 2000 D 2002 37 At Spring Festival American Chinese join in a large evening party to A say hello to the new year B refuse a good chance C tell others they are alone D share different cultures 38 Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except A fireworks B lion dances C gambling D dragon boat races 39 In Singapore Chinese families don t hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because A they were born in Singapore B they moved there from other places C the restaurant is far away D they want to keep Chinese tradition 40 After reading the passage above we might say A all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival B the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival C I am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products The models have shining hair like jewels 宝石 But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products because hair can be made into real jewels Believe it or not a company called LifeGem in the U S turns hair into jewels The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds 钻石 The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven s hair to show their latest technology 技术 The work will take about 7 months and in the end Beethoven s long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0 5 to 1 carat in size Since the great musician died in 1827 you may wonder where they got Beethoven s 精品文档 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 hair Actually the hair was given by John Rezniloff who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity 名人 hair His collection also includes hair of Napoleon Albert Einstein Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy In total the collection is worth over 5 million dollars Though it sounds unbelievable to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect 尊敬 and love to those who died 41 What does the company of LifeGem do A It produces hair care product B It uses hair to make jewels C It is in the business of buying shining hair D It sells expensive diamonds to famous people 42 Where does Beethoven s hair come from to make the diamonds A His family members B A hair model C John Rezniloff D The manager of LifeGem 43 Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethoven s hair A To show latest technology B To make the biggest diamond C To make the most shining diamond D To answer the need of family members 44 Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE A He could turn human hair into jewels B He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people C He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein D He started the company of LifeGem in the U S 45 What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to 指 A The collection of celebrity hair B The Guinness World Record C The making of hair care product D To make diamonds with hair D It was a winter afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk I admired the husband s patience for putting up with her continuous talk Distracted by their noise I moved on I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art Each time I heard her constant burst of words I moved away quickly I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit Before they left the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife s jacket He s a brave man The clerk at the counter said Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn t change So as before he and his wife come in whenever there s a new art show But what dose he get out of the art I asked He can t see Can t see You re wrong He sees a lot More than you or I do The clerk said His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head 精品文档 6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载 I learned something about patience courage and love that day I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand 46 The young couple were at an art museum A to show their love B to appreciate art C to discuss paintings D to describe paintings 47 I moved away quickly in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer A was in the hope of visiting more rooms B was in a hurry to buy some gifts C was tired of the nonstop talking D was not interested in the art show 48 We can infer from the passage that the husband A was not born blind B couldn t stand his wife C knew nothing about art D completely depended on his wife 49 After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple the writer was A encouraged B excited C touched D annoyed 50 The passage is mainly about A the importance of art B good manners in public C patience of a husband D love between a couple E Last month I paid a visit to China Chinese education on children really shocked me I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students But in the following years I found the pressure came to primary school children then those of pre school age and finally newborn babies and pre born children In order to succeed one or two years before entering kindergarten 幼稚园 they must study English drawing singing and dancing and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performance What if parents let their 3 or 4 years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday after five days in nursery They would be thought to be wasting their kid s early life As others do so must they do Yet children have not only the right but the need to play Kindergartens should not be a school There should be no classroom no lesson no homework and especially no exams Instead playing should be the first thing for children They need to play with others and also to play on their own as playing is good for learning in a lively way Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet 字母表 through songs Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games But the problem with kindergartens is very serious Chinese parents think studying is more important Children work hard while having less and less time to play What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid 51 What s the situation of children in China now A They have much pressure B They play too much C They have no pressure D They work hard but happily 52 Why don t parents let their 3 or 4 yea old kids enjoy free time Because A kids don t want to play B they have to do what other people do 精品文档 7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载 C the government ask them to do so D the grandparents ask them to do so 53 What should a kindergarten be like A A school with lessons B A class with exams C A place where children can play freely D N place where children only play games 54 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Only middle school students spend much time in studying B Studying is the most important for children C Children have much time to enjoy themselves D Raising kids doesn t mean making them study 55 What is probably the best title for this passage A Chinese Education Has Some Problems B How to Raise a Child C Children Need Time to Play D Family Education Is Very Important ii 选择下列词汇完成下面的对话 答案写在答题卡上 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 A all B what C happened D How E from F Congratulations A Sally you look so happy B I won first prize in the bike ride match this morning A That s great news 56 to you B Thanks a lot In fact it was not easy for me to win the match A Really What 57 B At first I was riding well But on the midway I fell down 58 the bike A Bad luck Were you hurt B Luckily I was all right Then 59 my friends shouted come on to me So I got up and rode on In the end I was the first to reach the finishing line A 60 brave you are I ought to learn from you B 根据对话内容 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话 A What great news B How interesting it is C Should the readers pay for it D Reading the newspaper can make you smart E How do you do that F It has many great sections for students G Well you should choose the one you are interested in A Arthur you know a lot in many ways 61 B It is easy I often read newspapers A But there are too many newspapers I can t decide which one to read B 62 A Could you please introduce one to me B Sure Our school newspaper is a good choice 选择 63 A Your school newspaper 64 B No it is free to any student in our school A 65 But the only problem is I don t come from your school 精品文档 8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载 B Oh I nearly forgot it Don t worry You may use my student ID Card ZXXK IV 填空 10 分 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 根据句子意思 用所给单词的适当形式填空 将答案写在答卷上 66 Father s Day is on the three Sunday of June 67 The population in China is much large than that in Australia 68 I haven t seen Mary for a long time I m looking forward to visit her soon 69 Peter and Simon enjoyed they at the English party last night 70 We w