高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（18） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 听力理解 共两节 满分 30 分 略 多项选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 21 The librarian promised to get the book for me she could remember who last borrowed it A in case B if only C even if D ever since 22 No matter how frequently the works of Shakespear always attract a large audience A being performed B to be performed C performing D performed 23 I bought a new type of cellphone which was the of all my classmates A wish B respect C envy D admire 24 How many people are still leading life under poverty line in the world Perhaps one fourth A a the B a a C D the 25 Mrs White bought a wallet for her husband A black leather smallB small leather black C black small leatherD small black leather 26 of danger in the street at night she had to go home with a friend her A Warning following B Having warned following C Having been warned following D Warned followed 27 So how is your new roommate She really She s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her she always makes rude remarks A turns me off B turns me down C turns me out D turns me over 28 Can I help you I d like to buy a present for my mother s birthday at a proper price but of great use A that B the one C which D one 29 Have you got books for the train journey It will take you 20 hours to in Harbin A large quantities of get B a great deal of stay C a good many of live D a good supply of arrive 30 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before 2 A as twice many B as many twice C twice as many D twice as 答案 21 B if only 只要 in case 万一 假如 以免 even if 即使 甚至 ever since 自从 B 项符合语意 22 D 作品与演奏是被动关系 故用过去分词作状语 23 C envy 意为 羡慕之物 wish 希望 respect 尊敬 admire 欲望 24 A lead a life 习惯搭配 under the poverty line 在贫困线下 25 D 大小 颜色 原料 中心词 符合形容词排列顺序 26 C 第一空可填 warned 或 having been warned 表被动完成作原因状语 第二空 因为 friend 和 follow 是逻辑上的主动关系 填 following 符合 with 名词 doing 独立主格结构 表伴随状语 27 A turn sb off 使某人厌烦 使某人不感兴趣 28 D one 相当于 a present 表示泛指 充当 present 的同位语 29 D 从题意可知 考查 到达 的表达法 get to a place arrive in a place 同时考查 大量的 许多 的表达方式 a good supply of 大量 30 C 考查倍数表达法 句意为 自从引进新技术 工厂在 1994 年的汽车的产量是 1993 年的两倍 此处用的是 倍数 as adj n as 的形式 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 湖南 It s no use Mum said Johnny I m just no good at dancing You ve got to keep trying Tonight will be 31 dear Try a turn with that pretty Lisette Johnny 32 Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week He and his parents went to the 33 at the Club where his hero Alcide played the accordion 手风琴 with the band But lately everything had changed Now that Johnny was older he was 34 to dance with a girl 35 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club music had already started Johnny got up his 36 to approach Lisette May I have this dance Johnny asked That s all right said Lisette Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette s 37 steps but he was always one beat behind her Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say Look Johnny has two left feet 38 burst from the crowd Johnny 39 and ran outside determined never to go to another dance The next Saturday Alcide 40 to Johnny s house for some potatoes He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion Alcide s eyes 41 Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight Alcide said Then he drove off leaving Johnny staring open mouthed 42 him At the Club Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 43 her The band played for a long time before Alcide said Dear friends I got a 44 for you tonight Young Johnny is going to join us 45 Johnny stepped up on the platform his eyes on the floor He began to play and the band 46 behind him When the song ended he heard cheers Johnny kept playing until the dance was 47 You did a fine job tonight Play with us again next Saturday night Alcide said Yes sir said Johnny 48 he went outside Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door Lisette stepped 49 smiling You played really good tonight she said Thank you Johnny blushed 脸红 As he walked on Pierre 50 moved out of the way for him to pass Johnny patted his accordion Come to think of it in his whole life he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor 3 31 A difficult B troublesome C different D terrible 32 A answered B sighed C smiled D laughed 33 A platform B appointment C meeting D dance 34 A expected B invited C allowed D chosen 35 A If B Since C Though D When 36 A spirits B feelings C courage D strength 37 A smooth B clumsy C slow D small 38 A Shouts B Laughter C Applause D Cheers 39 A broke away B went out C broke up D turned out 40 A ran B walked C drove D cycled 41 A opened B rolled C sharpened D widened 42 A off B with C after D for 43 A caught B searched C sought D spotted 44 A surprise B puzzle C story D joke 45 A Struggling B Trembling C Wandering D Whispering 46 A got round B joined in C turned around D showed off 47 A in B out C over D on 48 A As B Because C Until D So 49 A backward B forward C onward D downward 50 A still B even C ever D almost 答案 31 C 根据前面 Johnny 的话及下文可知 母亲强调 今晚与往常不同 故答案选 C 32 B 根据上下文可知 Johnny 不善于跳舞 面对母亲的强迫只能是唉声叹气 33 D 整篇文章都是谈论 Johnny 参加舞会的事情 此处指 Johnny 和父亲来到了舞会 现场 34 A 根据上下文可知 这里应选 A 表示母亲希望他去和女孩跳舞 35 D 根据后面的 music had already started 可知 前面表示时间 故答案选 D 36 C 选项 A 指 精神 选项 B 指 感情 选项 C 指 勇气 选项 D 指 力量 根据语境 Johnny 做自己不擅长的事情需要的是勇气 故答案选 C 4 37 A 考查语境理解 描述跳舞的舞步好时 应选 A 指舞步的娴熟 38 B 考查语境理解 从上文的 Pierre 的取笑可知 人们在嘲笑他 故答案选 B 39 A 选项 A 意为 逃脱 挣脱 选项 B 意为 出去 选项 C 意为 打碎 选项 D 意为 结果是 证明是 根据语境可知答案选 A 40 C 根据后面的 Then he drove off 可知 Alcide 是驾车来的 故答案选 C 41 D 从后面 Alcide 所说的话可推知 Johnny 的手风琴表演使 Alcide 感到吃惊 从而眼睛睁得大大的 故答案选 D 42 C 考查语境理解 根据上下文内容可知 答案选 C 43 D 选项 A 意为 抓住 选项 B 意为 搜查 选项 C 意为 寻求 选项 D 意为 发现 根据前面的 scan for 可知 答案选 D 44 A 选项 A 指 令人意外的人或东西 选项 B 指 难题 选项 C 指 故事 选 项 D 指 玩笑 根据语境可知 人们对 Johnny 擅长演奏手风琴并不了解 想象不到 故 选 A 45 B 根据下文的描述可推知 Johnny 步入舞池时全身颤抖 46 B 表演时 演出者应在舞台中央 而乐队围绕在他身后 故答案选 B 47 C Johny 一直演奏到舞会结束 故答案选 C 48 A 根据 went 与 saw 两个动作的先后关系可推知 答案选 A 表示当 Johnny 出去 时 他看见了 Lisette 及她的朋友 49 B 根据后面 Lisette 说话和微笑可推知 Lisette 应该是向他走近 故答案选 B 50 B 选项 A 意为 仍然 表示和原来一样 选项 B 意为 甚至 表示事情发展的 程度 选项 C 意为 过去曾经 选项 D 意为 几乎 差不多 暗含虽然差一点但是还没 有 根据语境可推知 答案选 B 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A A 湖南 RichardSoloRichardSolo 18001800 RechargeableRechargeable BatteryBattery In just minutes a day plug in and charge your iPhone quickly Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day for fifteen minutes and keep our iPhone charged up At your desk or at dinner plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge No more battery worries RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1 5 times and it is good for 3 5 years of recharges Use the iPhone while charging it Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhone together at the same time Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months Works with almost all iPhone cases Your satisfaction is guaranteed with our 30 day return privilege If you re not satisfied for any reason we ll email you a pre paid return label ActualActual customercustomer commentscomments To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing P S This is what I call great customer support I wish more companies would figure this out these days Thank you so much D C You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online telephone shopping T K You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry M C This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time L L I ve read online about your amazing customer service and I must say I m 5 now a true believer B L 51 How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone A 15 minutes B 30 minutes C 1 5 hours D 3 hours 52 What is special about the battery A It is built in an iPhone B It is the smallest of its kind C It can also be used as a charger D It keeps power for about 30 days 53 Who mentions the transporting of the battery A P S B B L C M C D T K 54 The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its A quality B service C function D shopping 答案 本文是一篇广告 文章主要介绍了 RichardSolo 1800 可充电电池 文章从 RichardSolo 1800 的充电方式 充电时间 使用寿命等方面进行了介绍 并且引用顾客的 评论来说明 RichardSolo 1800 的售后服务好 以引起人们的注意 51 A 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中的 Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day for fifteen minutes and keep your iPhone charged up 可知答案选 A 52 C 细节推断题 根据文章第二段第一句内容可知答案选 C 53 C 细节理解题 根据 M C 的评述可推知答案选 C 54 B 理解归纳题 综合六位顾客的评述可知 答案选 B B B 2008 重庆卷 Being able to multitask doing several things at the same time is considered a welcome skill by most people But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen we should think again What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices 电子产品 as they study While working they also surf on the Internet send out emails answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods In a sense they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members As young people give so much attention to their own worlds they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table Multitasking also affects young people s performance at university and in the workplace When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets 器具 on their performance of tasks many young people gave a positive response 反应 However the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills Similarly employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work 55 What does the underlined word juggle in Paragraph 2 most probably mean 6 A Want to buy B Take the place of C Use at the same time D Seek for information from 56 In Paragraph 3 the author points out that A family members do not eat at the family table B family members do not greet each other C young people live happily in their families D young people seldom talk with their family members 57 What is the main idea of the last paragraph A Multitasking is harmful to young people s development B Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets C Multitasking is an important skill to young people D Young people must learn skills for future jobs 58 The author develops the passage mainly by A providing typical examples B following the natural time order C comparing opinions from different fields D presenting a cause and analyzing its effects 答案 55 C 词义猜测题 后面一句说 工作时 年轻人往往同时使用多种电子设备 这一 句与第一句是并列句 第一句说他们在学习时同时使用多种电子设备 所以选择 C 56 D 细节题 根据第三段的第二 三两句话 可以很明显地判断出来 57 A 段落大意题 最后一段中 教育学家指出 多任务处理对于孩子后期的学习技 能的培养有不良影响 即多任务处理对年轻人的发展有害 58 D 结构题 这道题目比较新颖 问的是作者是通过什么手法来写这篇文章的 很 明显作者先写了在年轻人中存在的 multitasking 这种现象 然后说明这个现象带来的影响 或后果 所以选择 D C C 安徽 Sometimes the simplest ideas are the best For example to absorb heat from the sun to heat water you need large flat black surfaces One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially on the roofs of buildings But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already in the form of asphalt 柏油 roads Ten years ago this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt a Dutch engineer He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside The heat collector is a system of connected water pipes Most of them run from one side of the street to the other just under the asphalt road Some however dive deep into the ground When the street surface gets hot in summer water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer 蓄水层 into which several heat exchangers 交换器 have been built The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers warming the groundwater before returning to the surface through another pipe The aquifer is thus used as a heat store In winter the working system is changed slightly Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up After performing that task 7 it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice 59 Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs A Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss B Large flat black surfaces need to be built in cities C The Dutch engineer s system has been widely used D Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads 60 For what purpose are the diving pipes used A To absorb heat from the sun B To store heat for future use C To turn solar energy into heat energy D To carry heat down below the surface 61 From the last paragraph we can learn that A some pipes have to be re arranged in winter B the system can do more than warming up the building C the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D less heat may be collected in winter than in summer 62 What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows A What we shall do if the system goes wrong B What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads C How the system cools the building in summer D How the system collects heat in spring and autumn 答案 文章介绍了怎样依靠外面的柏油马路表面在冬天给楼房供暖 在夏天给楼房降温 59 D 细节判断题 由文章第二段最后一句话可以得出答案 60 D 细节判断题 由文章第四段第一句话的内容可以得出答案 61 B 推测判断题 由文章最后一段最后一句的内容可知 这一系统不仅能给楼房供 暖 还可以使马路上的冰雪消融 62 C 文章结构题 前面谈到这一系统的工作原理以及冬天怎么给楼房供暖 下文应 该讲的是夏天怎么给楼房降温 D D 黄岗 3 月高三质检 Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting but the light coming through the window also provides heat However windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a turn of a switch It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is says Claes Granqvist a professor of solid state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden It s contact with the outside world You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well So windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they re stuck indoors Yet windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control In the winter cold air leaks in When it s hot and sunny sunlight streams in All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners Producing cold air which can feel so refreshing actually sucks up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time Over the years scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating 8 glazing and layering windows to make them more energy efficient Smart windows go a step further They use some technologies involving changes of color Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color For example a sheet of glass coated with thin layers 层 of chemical compound such as tungsten oxide 氧化钨 works a bit like a battery Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed that is when the amount of voltage 电压 is decreased the window darkens until it s completely dark after all electricity is taken away So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of memory All it takes is a small shock of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other Then it stays that way Transitions take from 10 seconds to a few minutes depending on the size of the window The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need In the future Granqvist says our buildings may look different 63 Which statement does not indicate the importance of windows as described in the first two paragraphs A Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy B Windows help to save energy by letting light in C Windows help to save energy by providing heat D Windows enable people to have contact with the outside world 64 According to the passage smart windows are windows A that are coated B that use electricity C the color of which can be changed D that have many layers 65 To make electrochromic windows change color what is applied to the window glass A Electricity B Tungsten oxide C A battery D A voltage 66 What will be the benefit if the research on smart windows turns out to be successful A Buildings will look different B Windows can be as large as you want C We may not need air conditioners any more D They are less expensive than traditional windows 答案 这是一篇科普文 介绍人们对智能窗户的研究情况 窗户透光 但不隔热 因此它成 为能源研究者们的研究对象 研究人员致力于研究一种新技术 使窗户在隔热和透光方面 能随着人们的需要而调整 这意味着将来人们可能不再需要使用空调 63 A 考查细节理解 前两段叙述传统窗户的特点 B C D 项也都是传统窗户的特 点 而 A 是人们研究和开发的 智能窗 的特点 64 C 考查细节理解 第四段说 人们一直在研究给窗户涂色 上釉 使用多层窗户 等 而智能窗户更前进了一步 使用颜色转换等技术 65 B 考查细节理解 第五段举例说明智能窗的一种 即电致变色窗户 它使用氧化 钨使窗户明亮或暗淡 66 C 考查细节理解 最后一段说智能窗的开发将意味着 人们 可能不再需要大规模 的空调系统 E E 9 湖北 Three years ago five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years To the researchers surprise they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure and the poor birds were back in cages on thei