高考英语一轮复习 完形填空专题练习（一）1.doc

四川泸县2017高考英语完形填空一轮专题练习（一） (2014马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She_1_immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt_3_the pain she caused._4_to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for_5_.Listening to her，the older woman_6_the younger womans distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never_7_her pain，but she could teach.She knew the_8_would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_9_the sun rises.”The young woman hurried_10_to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very_11_to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting_12_，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to_13_.“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and_14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be_15_it was before.”“You know thats_16_！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the_17_！” The younger woman was surprised.“Thats true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，_19_how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and_20_them most of all in the presence of those you love.”1.Asaid Bfelt Cregretted Dexplained2A.That BWhich CWho DWhat3A.forBas CtoDof4A.By means BIn an effortCIn additionDOn account5A.questionBsuggestionCadvice Dpractice6A.sensedBtouched Csmelt Dbreathed7A.raise BreleaseCrelieve Drehearse8A.outlineBoutcome Coutput Doutbreak9A.until BunlessCafter Dbefore10A.home BsouthCinsideDoutdoors11A.heavy BbrilliantCcolorful Ddear12A.light Bdark Crainy Dsunny13A.her home Bthe older woman Cher bedroom Dthe feather pillow14A.reciteBrebuildCrefillDrecycle15A.with Bjust ClikeDas16A.impossible Bimportant Cimaginable Dimmoral17A.house BdoorstepsCpillow Dbag18A.action Bfeather CwordsDbehavior19A.friendless BregardlessChomeless Dhopeless20A.guaranteeBsecure CmaintainDguard语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1解析：考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：C2解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：D3解析：考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：A4解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：B5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her.she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。答案：C6解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。答案：A7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。答案：C8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。答案：B9解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。答案：D10解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。答案：A11解析：考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows.”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。答案：D12解析：考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。答案：A13解析：考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。答案：B14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill.with.意为“重新填满”，符合语境。答案：C15解析：考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像一样，依照”，符合语境。 答案：D16解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。答案：A17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。答案：B18解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken.they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。答案：C19解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。答案：B20解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。答案：D。【2014模拟冲刺试题】完型填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Three packs of cigarettes were lying there on the pavement. I went down from Shubentsovs office doorstep, picked them up and pocketed them. Later, in a bar, when I opened the first pack, I found to my 21 the twenty cigarettes were there.Im still at the bar, telephone in one 22 and the cigarettes in the other. Im dialing Shubentsov, who told me to call the moment I felt the urge to 23 . I feel it, feel it even 24 than I felt Shubentsovs healing(恢复) energy. Thats saying something, since Shubentsov is known around the world for 25 smokers of their nasty habit, using a 26 method. He sent his healing energy from his fingertips, he tells me something he picked up from another man in Russia. “I help you for free,” he told me in his muddy accent. “Just call me 27 .”I went to see Shubentsov. I think its time to 28 because Im getting old, and I cant keep doing this to myself. But heres the real problem. I should quit, but like a lot of you 29 with the same habit, I really dont want to. Smoking has been very good to me. Cigarettes have never let me down, never abandoned me on 30 , desperate nights. Smoking 31 my head, helps me 32 . Smoking has started conversations, driven away annoying people. Smoking helps me celebrate victories, get over losses, comfort the comfortless. It also chases away the mosquitoes.I will 33 . Soon. My body and my mind are demanding that , daily. I claim to smoke for pleasure, but I realise that slowly Im losing control of this close, special friend. I 34 that. I realise its not just a “habit”. Im 35 . So here I am, attempting to 36 again, at Shubentsovs place. Ive tried all the other quitting techniques 37 . Anytime the urge to smoke 38 , he said, just call him immediately and hell help. The funny thing is, I realise that Im not phoning him to stop me from lighting up. Im phoning him so I can. If I call, Ill have done my part. Then I can smoke this cigarette. Besides, I know that at 9.30 on a Friday night, Ill get the answering machine. I do. “The office is open from ten to four. Call me back then. This machine does not take messages.”I put the phone down and I can honestly say Im 39 . You see, its not Shubentsovs fault or anyone elses fault that Im still 40 . Its mine.Now if youll excuse me, Im going to smoke this cigarette. Whether Ill really enjoy it, though, is another story.21.A. sadness B. disappointment C. inspiration D. delight22. A. pack B. hand C. pocket D. bar23.A. smoke B. talk C. drink D. dial24.A. weaker B. faster C. stronger D. harder25.A. accusing B. helping C. developing D. curing26.A. popular B. mysterious C. frightening D. dangerous27.A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whichever28. A. start B. continue C. stop D. keep29. A. struggling B. beating C. hitting D. playing30.A.lovely B. friendly C. lonely D. daily31.A. destroys B. hurts C. cuts D. clears32.A. breathe B. smile C. see D. think33.A. begin B. quit C. report D. study34.A. hate B. love C. ignore D. miss35.A. ill B. excited C. addicted D. fascinated36. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away37.A. available B. alike C. abnormal D. additional38.A.strikes B. attacks C. indicates D. continues39.A.disappointed B. unhappy C. satisfied D. relieved40.A.living B. working C. smoking D. smiling全文以幽默的语调讲述了作者戒烟但没戒成的故事。21.D 作者看到香烟还在，感到很高兴。22.B 作者一只手拿烟，另一只手拿着电话。23.A 作者一感到想抽烟就打电话给Shubentsov 。24.C 作者抽烟的愿望更强烈了。25.D cure sb. of sth 此处表示矫正某人的恶习。26.B 从下文可以看出Shubentsov用的是一种神秘的方法。27. A Shubentsov叫作者无论何时都可以打电话给他。28.C 作者觉得他老了，应该停止抽烟了。29.A 此处作者觉得不想和一种习惯“搏斗”。30.C 在孤独、绝望的夜晚，抽烟给作者带来的好处。31.D 抽烟使作者脑子清醒，帮助作者思考。32.D 同上33.B （上段讲了抽烟曾经带来的好处）。此处quit表示放弃。34.A 此处表示作者由于失控了，所以产生了讨厌、厌恶的情绪。35.C 作者意思到抽烟不是习惯，而是上瘾了。36.B 此处表示作者又想放弃了。37.A此处表示有效的手段。 38.A strike表示“来到”，此处表示当抽烟的愿望来到的时候。 39.D 这里表示每当作者感到迫切想抽烟时，就在周五晚上9:30打电话，因为那时是机器自动回复的。打完电话，继续抽烟，给自己找到了抽烟的借口，作者感到松口气。40.C 作者最后还是继续抽烟。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Run Freely-A Lesson About CourageOne afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 21 the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked 22 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, 23 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 24 . The boy had a big smile on his face 25 he had just been set free from some sort of 26 . The boy would then fall to the grass, 27 , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a 28 on his face.Kids, when they fall down, dont view their falling down as failure, but 29 ,they treat it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they 30 . Not only was I touched by the boys persistence, but I was 31 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 32 and so natural-no signs of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged. His only 33 was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a 34 -just being himself-being completely in the moment. He was not looking for 35 or was not worrying about whether 36 was watching. He wasnt concerned about being judged. He didnt seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe