一般将来时的知识点

明思教育明思教育牛津英语牛津英语 7B 英语语法英语语法 三三 一般将来时一般将来时 一 一般将来时的动词形式一 一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 也表示将来经常或反复 发生的动作 一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成 shall 用于第一人称 will 用于第二 三人称 但是现在第一人称一般也用 will 其区别并不明显 或 be going to 动词原形 常与 tomorrow next in the future soon in five days in two weeks 等连 用 如 I shall not come if it rains tomorrow 如明天下雨我就不来 My father will leave for China next week 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去 I ll You ll He ll She ll It ll We ll They ll 是简缩形式 二 一般将来时的句型二 一般将来时的句型 1 肯定句 主语 shall will 动词 其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year 工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校 They will go shopping this afternoon 今天下午他们将要去购物 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight 今晚我们将美餐一顿 We shall be there before dark 我们天黑前会到达那里 2 否定句 主语 shall will not 动词 其他成份 She won t come back this week 这一周她不回来了 I will not go shopping one hour later 一小时之后我不会去购物 He won t play football with you before he finishes his work 他干完活后才能跟你踢足球 3 疑问句 shall will 主语 动词 其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes 十分钟后你会回来吗 Will you please open the window 请你打开窗户好吗 Shall we get something hot to drink 我们喝一些热饮怎么样 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 shall will 主语 动词 其他成份 Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪 What sall I do 我怎么办呢 How many books will they get 他们将有多少本书 三 三 will be going to be to be about to 的区别的区别 1 be going to 不定式 表示将来 表示打算 准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事 be going to 和 will 相比 be going to 通常表示主观 will 通常表示客观 What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你要做什么 Look at the dark clouds there is going to be a storm 看看这些黑云 将有一场暴风雨 It s going to be a fine day tomorrow 明天将会是个好天 It is going to rain 要下雨了 2 be to 动词原形 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见 这种结构表示计划中约定的或 按职责 义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作 We are to have a meeting next Saturday 下个周日我们有个会 The boy is to go to school tomorrow 这个男孩明天要去上学 Are we to go on with this work 我们继续干吗 The president is to visit China next week 总统下周来访中国 3 be about to 动词原形 表示即将发生的动作 意为 很快 马上 后面一般不跟时间状 语 这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事 表示马上就要发生 一般不再与时间状语连用 Don t go out We re about to have a meeting 别出去了 我们很快就开会了 I was about to start when it began to rain 我刚要出发就下起雨来了 He is about to leave for Shenyang 他将要离开去沈阳 We are about to leave 我们马上就走 The film is about to begin 电影马上就要开始了 四四 一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 1 下列动词 come go arrive leave start begin return 的一般现在时 可以表示将来 主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 例如 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning 火车明天上午六点开 When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes 汽车什么时候开 十分钟后 2 以 here there 等开始的倒装句 表示动作正在进行 例如 Here comes the bus The bus is coming 车来了 There goes the bell The bell is ringing 铃响了 3 在时间或条件句中 例如 When Bill comes 不是 will come ask him to wait for me 比尔来后 让他等我 I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there 我到了那里 就写信给你 4 在动词 hope take care that make sure that 等的宾语从句中 例如 I hope they have a nice time next week 我希望他们下星期玩得开心 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room 离开房间前 务必把窗户关了 五 用现在进行时表示将来五 用现在进行时表示将来 下列动词 come go arrive leave start begin return 等现在进行时 可以表示将来 例如 I m leaving tomorrow 明天我要走了 Are you staying here till next week 你会在这儿呆到下周吗 六 注意事项六 注意事项 1 be about to 不能与 tomorrow next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用 2 Let s 的附加疑问通常使用 shall we Let s have a rest shall we 3 问句是 Shall 答句就用 shall 问句用 Will 答句就用 will 要前后 保持一致 Shall you go to school next week Yes I shall We ll have an exam Will you have an exam tomorrow Yes I will No I won t 一般将来时练习一般将来时练习 1 He able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam A will be not B will not be C is going to be D isn t going be 2 When again When he I ll let you know A he comes comes B will he come will come C he comes will he come D will he come comes 3 Do you think Tom his uncle if he arrives A called B calls C will call D is calling 4 Don t get off the bus until it A will stop B stops C shall stop D is stopped 5 Let s have dinner before the sun A go down B goes down C will go down D went down 6 Don t you know our town at all No this is the first time I here A am B was C have been D will be 7 We begin our lessons if you ready A will will be B shall Will get C will get D are 8 I ll tell her about it as soon as she back A shall come B will come C comes D is going to come 9 Your shirt is dirty it for you A Am I going to wash B Will I wash C Am I washing D Shall I wash 10 Look at these clouds it A will be raining B is going to rain C rains D is to rain 11 It hours to do the job No it won t A has taken B is taking C will take D would take 12 If you don t mind I off the TV set A will turn B am turning C would turn D had turned 13 You haven t played hockey before have you No I haven t And you think you don t you A would win B were going to win C will win D win 14 Shall I call a taxi for you No thanks one myself A I call B I ll call C I d call D I called 15 It s Saturday tomorrow I m glad we any classes So am I I ll go fishing Would you like to go with me A haven t had B won t have C don t have D wouldn t have 16 She him a lovely dog on his next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to give 17 He us the truth as soon as he gets there A tells B has told C will tell D told 18 He in four days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 19 If it tomorrow we ll have a picnic A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 20 Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow No A they shall not B they won t C they aren t D they don 21 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C wil going D shall go 22 We the homework this way next time A do B will do C going to doD will doing 23 Tomorrow he a kite and then boating A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 24 The day after tomorrow he a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 25 There a birthday party this Monday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going 26 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 27 President Washington here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 28 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 29 There a dolphin show in the Dalian s zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 30 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 31 Mother me an exciting present on my next birthday A will give B will give C gives D give 32 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 33 Where is the morning paper I it for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 34 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 35 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have to be 36 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 37 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 38 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 39 your brother a magazine from t