初中英语反义疑问句精讲

精品文档 1欢迎下载 反义疑问句反义疑问句 反义疑问句 The Disjunctive Question 即附加疑问句 它表示提问人的 看法 没有把握 需要对方证实 反义疑问句由两部分组成 前一部分是一个陈 述句 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句 两部分的人称时态应保持一致 主主 语语 一般词语一般词语 附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语 用主格 不定代词不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 1 everyone no one nobody 等时 后面的疑问句应表示为 Everyone is in the classroom aren t they 基本不用单数 但也可 用 he Nobody will go will they 2 everything anything nothing something 时 附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用 they 3 this that 或 those these 时 附加疑问句中主语用 it 和 they 特殊句型特殊句型 否定意义的词否定意义的词 1 当陈述部分有 never seldom hardly few little barely scarcely nothing 等否定意义的词时 后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式 There are few apples in the basket are there He can hardly swim can he They seldom come late do they 2 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是 unhappy dislike unfriendly 等含有否 定词缀的派生词 也就是有 un 前缀 less 后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词 当做肯定句处理 疑问部分要用否定形式 精品文档 2欢迎下载 如 He looks unhappy doesn t he 他看上去不高兴 不是吗 The girl dislikes history doesn t she 这女孩不喜欢历史 不是吗 表示主语主观意愿的词表示主语主观意愿的词 含有 think believe suppose imagine expect 等动词后接宾语从句构 成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时 视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式 1 1 当主句的主语为当主句的主语为第一人称第一人称时 其后的简短问句应与从句相一致 例如 时 其后的简短问句应与从句相一致 例如 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend won t she he We suppose you have finished the project haven t you 值得注意的是 当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时 其仍属 否定句 故其后的简短问句应用肯定式 而非否定式 例如 I don t believe that he can translate this book can he Wedon t imagine the twins have arrived have they 此类句子的回答同 前否后肯 型反意疑问句一样 如上述后一个句子 若 双胞胎已经到了 则回答为 Yes they have 若尚未到达 使用 No they haven t 2 2 当主句的主语为第二 三人称时 其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致 此当主句的主语为第二 三人称时 其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致 此 时 否定只看主句 与从句无关时 否定只看主句 与从句无关 例如 例如 Your sister supposes she needs no help doesn t she You thought they could have completed the project didn t you They don t believe she s an engineer do they She doesn t expect that we are coming so soon does she 3 3 但如果主句的时态是过去时等等 疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致 但如果主句的时态是过去时等等 疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致 hadhad betterbetter 或或 havehave 陈述部分有 had better 或其中的 have 表示完成时态时 疑问句应用 hadn t 等开头 You d better get up early hadn t you 精品文档 3欢迎下载 其他情况句中有 have 时疑问句应用 don t 等开头 如 have 表示 有 的时候 有两种形式 He has two sisters doesn t he He doesn t have any sisters does he 祈使句祈使句 当陈述部分是祈使句时 疑问句要根据语气来表达 当开头是 Let s 时 一定要用 shall we 其余都用 will you 包括 Let us 不论肯定否定 Let s go out for a walk shall we Let us go out for a walk will you Let me help you may I Turn on the radio will you ThereThere bebe 句型句型 There be 句型中 反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 there There are some apples in the basket aren t there There isn t any milk left is there mustmust 当陈述部分有情态动词 must 问句有 4 种情况 1 mustn t 表示 禁止 不可 不必 时 附加问句通常要用 must You mustn t stop your car here must you 你不能把车停在这地方 知 道吗 2 must 表示 有必要 时 附加问句通常要用 needn t They must finish the work today needn t they 他们今天要完成这项工作 是吗 3 当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时 问句通常要根据 must 后面的 动词采用相应的形式 He must be good at English isn t he 他英语一定学得很好 是吗 4 当 must have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测 一般句中有明确的过去 精品文档 4欢迎下载 时间状语 问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用 didn t 主语 或 wasn t weren t 主语 如果强调动作的完成 一般没有明确的过去时间状语 问句要用 haven t hasn t 主语 She must have read the novel last week didn t she 她上星期一定读了这本小说 是吗 You must have told her about it haven t you 你一定把这事告诉她了 是吗 回回 答答 反意疑问句的回答用 yes no 但是 回答意思相反 当陈述部分是否定 形式时 回答要按事实 如 They don t work hard do they 他们不太努力工作 是吗 Yes they do 不 他们工作努力 No they don t 对 他们工作不 努力 肯定反意疑问句的回答肯定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为否定式 反意疑问句为肯定式时 其回答往往与汉语不一致 需其回答往往与汉语不一致 需 特别引起注意 特别引起注意 It isn t cheap is it Yes it is 它不便宜吧 不 很便宜 He doesn t love her does he No he doesn t 他不爱她 是吗 是的 他不爱她 此时 Yes 即不 对前面 It isn t cheap 的否定 否定反意疑问句的回答否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式 反意疑问句为否定式时 其回答一般不会造成困难 一 般只需照情况回答即可 It s new isn t it Yes it is 是新的 对吗 对 是新的 He wants to go doesn t he No he doesn t 他想去 对吗 不 他不想去 此时 No 即是 对前面 It s new 的肯定 精品文档 5欢迎下载 回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句的原则 回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定 It is a beautiful flower isn t it It isn t a beautiful flower is it 肯定均为 Yes it is 否定为 No it isn t 快快 速速 记记 忆忆 表表 陈述部分的谓语陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分疑问部分 I aren t I Wish may 主语 no nothing nobody never few seldom hardly 肯定含义 rarely little 等否定含义的词 ought to 肯定的 shouldn t oughtn t 主语 have to v had to v don t 主语 didn t 主 语 used to didn t 主语或 usedn t 主 语 had better v hadn t you would rather v wouldn t 主语 you d like to v wouldn t 主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be 主语 Neither nor either or 连接的并列主语 根据其实际逻辑意义而 精品文档 6欢迎下载 定 指示代词或不定代词 everything that nothing this 主语用 it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句 宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think believe expect suppose imagine 等引导 与宾语从句相对应的 从句 everybody anyone somebody nobody no one 复数 they 单数 he 情态动词 dare 或 need need dare 主语 dare need 为实义动词 do 主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you Let s 开头的祈使句 Shall we Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you there be 相应的谓语动词 there 省略主语代词 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must 表 推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 练习 一 单项选择 1 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night A don t they B didn t they C did they D do they 2 You ve never seen dinosaur eggs have you How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World A Yes I have B No I haven t C Certainly I have D Of course I haven t 3 His sister had a bad cough she A wasn t B doesn t C hadn t D didn t 4 Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week A isn t he B doesn t he C didn t he D hasn t he 精品文档 7欢迎下载 5 John can hardly understand any Chinese he A Can t B doesn t C can D does 6 Don t smoke in the meeting room A do you B will you C can you D could you 7 Lucy you clean the blackboard today A do you B did you C will you D can you 8 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada A will she B won t she C isn t she D wasn t she 9 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake A could the lady B couldn t the lady C could she D couldn t she 10 sweater is this I think it s Peter s A Who B What C Which D Whose 11 I go and meet you at the airport No thanks dear I can take a taxi home A Will B Do C Shall D Should 12 is the Confucian Temple 孔庙 from here It s about 10 minuters walk A How many B How long C How much D How far 13 may I keep these book two weeks A How often B How far C How long D How soon 14 Tina is unhappy now A isn t she B is she C is he D did she 15 you TV at the moment 精品文档 8欢迎下载 No you can turn it off A Did watch B Are watching C Do watch D Have watched 16 do you go to Hong Kong sorry I ve never been there A How long B How often C How far D How soon 17 A you ever the Great Wall B Only once A Did go B Have been to C Have gone to D Have been in 18 You lent me some money a few months ago I don t remember lending you any money A Did I B Did you C Do I D Do you 19 is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station About two kilometers A How often B How far C How soon D How long 20 Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine A Yes a dictionary B No a magazine C A dictionary D Yes both 21 My uncle has never been to a foreign country A has he B does he C hasn t he D doesn t he 22 There is some water in that bottle isn t A there B it C that D those 23 will the foreign students be back from NanJing In two days I think A How soon B How often C How far D How fast 24 Have you seen the film Return Of the King I going to see it tonight A No I didn t B Yes I do C Yes I have D Not yet 25 John will you please paint the door yellow 精品文档 9欢迎下载 A Why B What is it C How is it D How about 26 Let s go and play football That s wonderful A will you B do you C won t you D shall we 27 The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister Yes because his mother has gone shopping A does he B is he C doesn t he D hasn t he 28 You won t f