（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ 速效提能演练 新人教版选修10

1 湖北专用 湖北专用 优化方案优化方案 高中英语高中英语 UnitUnit 1 1 SectionSection 速效提能速效提能 演练演练 新人教版选修新人教版选修 1010 词汇知识 1 adj 冰冻的 严寒的 v 使冻结 冷冻 adj 冷冻的 n 冷冻箱 2 n 凳子 大便 3 n 感激 感恩 adj 感激的 4 n 惩 罚 惩处 v 惩罚 惩处 5 adj 忠诚的 忠实的 n 忠心 忠诚 adv 忠实地 6 n 乐观 乐观主义 adj 乐观的 adj 悲观的 7 vt vi n 耽搁 延迟 8 vt 使 气馁 n 气馁 泄气 adj 令人沮丧的 v 鼓舞 鼓励 9 adj 规则的 定期的 adv 有规则地 10 vt 抓住 抓紧 掌握 11 adj 无聊的 无趣的 烦人的 v 使无聊 使 厌 烦 adj 令人厌烦的 12 adj 可改变的 v n 变化 改变 13 n 小心 谨慎 警告 adj 小心的 谨慎的 adv 谨慎地 14 adj 令人钦佩的 绝妙的 v 钦佩 羡慕 n 佩服 令人钦佩的人或物 adj 佩服的 称赞的 答案 1 freezing freeze frozen freezer 2 stool 3 gratitude grateful 4 punishment punish 5 loyal loyalty loyally 6 optimism optimistic pessimistic 7 delay 8 discourage discouragement discouraging encourage 9 regular regularly 10 grasp 11 bored bore boring 12 changeable change 13 caution cautious cautiously 14 admirable admire admiration admiring 重点短语 1 give 放出 烟 光等 2 die 火 渐渐灭了 声音渐低 3 pretty 几乎 相当好 巧妙地 4 be particular 对 挑剔 非常注意 5 lead 导致 引起 6 deal 处理 对付 应付 7 all 最重要 尤其 答案 1 off 2 down 3 well 4 about 5 to 6 with 2 7 above 必背句型 1 Frank Wild the kindest of men describes crying like a baby when he saw Shackleton return at last with the rescue party 答案 It was no wonder that 2 we watched Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island 答案 Left behind as 3 When rescue we felt relief and joy many of us could not hide our tears 答案 did come such that 完成句子 1 As a parent to watch the child in extreme pain unbearable 作为父母 无法忍受看到 孩子极度痛苦 答案 it is unbearable 2 the cost was a large amount of money expect 正如我预料的 开支是一大笔钱 答案 As I expected 3 The soldiers the disaster area promised that they would do as they could to help the local people rebuild their houses remain 仍留在灾区的士兵许诺他们要尽其所能帮助当地居民重建家园 答案 remaining in who remained in 4 The factory director to help cook three meals a day for the workers steward 厂长让我当膳务员帮助做一日三餐供工人们食用 答案 made me a steward 5 Really you ll find it easy to learn it grasp 真正掌握英语语言的精神实质 你会发现学习它很容易 答案 grasping the spirit of the English language 多项选择 1 As we all know medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible A normal B general C common D regular 解析 选 D regular 定期的 有规则的 n ormal 正常的 general 一般的 common 普通 的 2 Brad was Jane s brother he reminded me so much of Jane A No doubt B Above all C No wonder D Of course 解析 选 C 句意 布拉德是简的哥哥 难怪一看到他我就想起简来 本题考查 3 短语辨析 no doubt 无疑地 above all 首要的是 最重要的是 no wonder 难怪 of course 当然 可知 正确答案为 C 3 All the radioactive materials the harmful radioactive ray which can be deadly at high levels A give off B give in C give up D give away 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 所有这些放射性材料都放射出有害的射线 小则 致癌 大能致死 give off 发出 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give away 泄露 4 The on the back of our TV says Don t open the cover without profession A warn B caution C notice D word 解析 选 B caution 警告 告诫 5 I know you hate him very much but he is your only brother A in all B above all C after all D at all 解析 选 C 本题考查词组辨析 after all 毕竟 in all 总共 总计 above all 最重要 的是 at all 根本 常用于否定句 6 The weather here is too and it can r ain at any moment Why not bring an umbrella A comfortable B consistent C changeable D bitter 解析 选 C 根据句意 应选 changeable 天气 多变的 7 The teacher suddenly appeared at the door and the noise in the classroom A died down B died off C died out D died up 解析 选 A die down 指声音逐渐消失 die out 死亡 die off 先后死去 8 You should his meaning when he speaks to you A depend on B grasp C make D like 解析 选 B grasp 领会 理解 句意 他和你说话时 你应该能明白他的意思 9 We really him for his courage to say that he was wrong A admired B excused C disagreed D hated 解析 选 A admire 钦佩 excuse 原谅 disagree 不同意 hate 恨 10 The man told the manager he would get his from the company for dis missing him A reverse B quarrel C trouble D punishment 解析 选 D 由句意 得到公司方面对他的 惩罚 故应选 punishment reverse 损失 失败 反面 完形填空 4 Growing up is not always easy When facing difficulties courage and a spir it of independence can be more useful than crying for 1 That s what Hong Zhanhui s story of 2 boy to man with family hardships tells us Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County Henan Province When he was 3 11 his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl A year later Hong s mother and younger brother both 4 home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father Their burdens fell onto the 12 year old s shoulders to treat his father s illness to 5 the adopted sister Chenchen and to go on to study Hong didn t 6 Since a young age he has worked in part time jobs to feed his family At the same time he has studied at college To take care of Chenchen he worked hard to 7 a room near his campus for her and send her to school After Hong s story went public people were 8 to tears by his unselfishness Hard 9 his life was Hong didn t abandon his father and the adopted 10 because they needed his help With his hard won money he even aided other students 11 against misfortunes Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness Hong s deeds 12 us of what we usually neglect love and care for others Without these 13 of us could survive Hong 14 donations from others He said he felt encouraged by kind offers but he could 15 his own work Short of money to buy food the boy climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his baby sister He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to 16 around his school to earn money Through his hard life the boy developed 17 against misfortune that made him a hero in people s eyes Hong s story shows that with love and willpower no hardshi p can 18 a person but himself So when facing difficulties don t 19 about bad luck Consider what more you could do for your family and society 20 you ll find the world smiling back 1 A money B food C clothes D help 解析 选 D 一面对困难当然是哭着寻求帮助了 2 A caring B growing C moving D turning 解析 选 B 由后文的 to man 可知这里指的是洪战辉从一个成长中的男孩到一个男子汉的 经历 3 A only B already C ever D still 解析 选 A only 说明他的年龄小 只有 11 岁 4 A stayed B went C sold D left 解析 选 D 由下文的生活重担落在了洪战辉的肩上可知 母亲带着弟弟离开了贫穷的家 5 5 A bring up B turn to C stick to D devote to 解析 选 A bring up 养育 抚育 洪战辉担起了抚养妹妹的任务 6 A give away B give up C run out D turn down 解析 选 B 尽管困难 但是不放弃 give up 7 A build B rent C buy D paint 解析 选 B 为了照顾妹妹 他租了学校附近的一间房子 rent 租用 租借 8 A encouraged B moved C inspired D made 解析 选 B moved to tears 感动地流泪了 9 A as B because C unless D while 解析 选 A as 尽管 引导让步状语从句 而且倒装 10 A brother B daughter C sister D uncle 解析 选 C 由上文可知是他的养妹 11 A struggling B learning C standing D turning 解析 选 A struggle against 与 抗争 帮助其他同学与 misfortune 抗争 12 A left B remembered C reminded D told 解析 选 C remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 而 tell sb of sth 给某人讲述某事 显 然是 C 符合语境 13 A any one B every one C none D no one 解析 选 C 没有关心和爱护 任何人都不可能生存下去 no one 不和 of 连用 14 A threw away B turned out C gave off D turned down 解析 选 D turned down 拒绝 threw away 扔掉 turned out 结果是 生产 gave off 发出 由下文没有钱可知他拒绝了捐款 15 A depend on B stick to C refer to D turn to 解析 选 A depend on 依靠自己的工作 16 A show B eat C sell D share 解析 选 C 为了挣点钱 他周末去很远的地方买来东西 在校园里卖 17 A a chance B an ability C a spirit D a belief 解析 选 B developed an ability against misfortune 培养了抵抗不幸的能力 18 A bury B defeat C win D knock 6 解析 选 B 拥有爱和意志力 没有任何事情能把自己打倒 19 A worry B care C complain D joke 解析 选 C complain about 抱怨 20 A and B when C while D until 解析 选 A 祈使句加 and 句型 表示顺承关系 阅读理解 At 50 I was the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole But what should I do to celebrate my 60th birthday What else but a journey at the opposite end of the world Antarctica I began my almost 400 mile journey on November 1st 1997 I walked and skied alone The first day the weather was very good The wind was icy but not very strong and there was bright sunshine 24 hours a day But changes were just around the corner On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent On November 12th the storm died down It was my birthday and I wanted to make that day special I thawed 解冻 a frozen cake over my fire placed a candle in the top lit it and sang happy birthday to me at the top of my voice I was in good health and all of my equipment was working well I was so happy that I decided that the next day the 22nd day of the expedition I would increase my workday to 12 hours The next morning I had a bad accident with the sled and hurt my leg I couldn t stand on my left leg and my head was woozy 晕 from hitting the ground Bu t I knew that I had to get up Lying on the ice I would soon die I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter On hands and knees I got the tent up and dragged my sleeping bag into the tent an