2018成考英语.docx

2018成考模拟考试试卷 英语 卷 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第卷(选择题，共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.handsome B .candle C. distance D.land2.A.meat B.ready C.heat D.seat 3.A.bottom B.color C.Monday D.ton4.A.billion B.lab C.table D.comb5.A.tooth B.month C.father D.method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming. A.arrived B.arrives C.willarrive D.iSarriving7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.A.when B.who C.why D.what8.Thissongisverywithyoungpeople.A.pleasant B.popular C. favourite D.beautiful9.Thefamilyatasmallhotelforthenight.A.putup B.wentup C.gotup D.jumpedup 10.“Wecantgooutinthisweather.”saidBob,outofthewindow.A.tohavelookedB.lookedC.looking D.tolook11.-Letsgototheconcerttonight.Mary. -Sorry .I.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt 12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.A.theothers B.another C.others D.theother13.Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytraffic.A.becauseof B .insteadof C.accordingto D.exceptfor14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.A.giveup B.givingup C.togiveup D. havinggivenup15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildrensmathskills.A.不填;the B.an; the C.不填;不填 D.the;不填16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.A. On B.For C .By D.With17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,Iveneverseenhimwearit.A.after B.since C.although D .if 18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.A.enters B.hasenteredC.wasenteringD.entered 19.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-.A.Yes,please B.No, goahead C.No.pleasedont D .Yes, youdbetterdo.20.Amuseuminthecitycenternextyear.A.willbebuiltB.willbuiltC.wasbuiltD.built 三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Overthesummer.myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21 Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened,Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmI allergic tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.NothingWasworking. Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor,Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheywerent worththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhave fun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface,Itwasamiracle(奇迹).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadntdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer,IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.know B.doubtC. insist D.fear22. A .cuttingB. going C .pullingD. hurrying23.A.causedB.fought C .caught D.treated24.A.on B.from C.with D.to25.A.pain B.adventureC.weightD. money26.A.turn B.mind C.prefer D.stop27.A.fair B.mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.check B.explain C.describeD.mark.29.A.aimingB.looking C.waving D.pointing30.A.missedB.kept C.regrettedD.excused31.A.way B.relation C.answer D.question32.A.neitherB.none C.either D.no33.A.hated B.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.so B. or C.but D.for35.A.finishB.forgive C.experienceD.consider 四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 AWhenyougoonyourjobinterview（面试）,besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1.HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升）?” Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositionthey have.Ambition （抱负）isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,anditsnotduringaninterview. 2.Willbeabletoworkfromhome? Thisisbasicallytellingyourfuturebossbeforeyouveevenstartedthatyouretoolazytocomeintotheoffice. 3.Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer? AlthoughthiscouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFTERyouvebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore. 4.WillIhavetoworkwithateam?.”Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployerseyes. 5.Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay? Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.Nottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.Anemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesandthecompanyasawhole.36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe.A.hungryforpromotionB.satisfiedwiththevacationC.pleasedwiththepositionDcuriousabouttheworkplace37.Askingtoworkfromhomemayyourfuturebossthinkthat.A.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossB.youworkbetterathomeC.youreunwillingtomeetothers Dyouretoolazytocomeintotheoffice38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork B.AfteryougetthejobCAttheendofyourinterview. D. Atthebeginningofyourinterview.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?AQuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewBHowtoDressforaJobInterview C. CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestions DProperTimeforaJobInterview BMariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文学家)intheUnitedStates。MariawasborninNantucketMassachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather.WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome.Mariasfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望远镜). LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenext twentyyears.shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshe could.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscoverof atelescopiccomet.Theprizewastobegiventothefirstdiscovererofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson. Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropean vor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed“MissMitchellsComet.” 40.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMariasparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies. B.TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducationC.Theywerebothastronomers D.Theywerebothteachers. 41.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMariasgreatachievement?A.KingFrederickBFrancescodeVicoC.HerfatherD.Hermother 42.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?AShenamedthecometonherown B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.C.ShedidnotreportherdiscoveryintimeD.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather 43.WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847 C Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandmoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom. Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激发创造力)Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe. Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(批判性的)thinkingasaskillofobservation(观察).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine,Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers,Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompanysbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?A.Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies B.Toimprovestudents testscoresandsavemoney.CTohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills DTogivestudentsmorefreetime 45.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?A.DeterminationB. CarefulnessC. CreativityD. Honesty46.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed. B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.DArtteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests. D Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-residential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.Whatyoumaynotknowisthatinsome U.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomething calleda“condohotel”. Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities,However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels. Hereshowitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifitsat ThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Buttheressomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotelsworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotelsrooms.Soifyoureluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear.Whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房贷)therestoftheyear. Sofar,agreatmoneyofthenationscondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutrichercompanies,includin