2009-2010浦东新区一模试题及详细分析 ..doc

中小学1对1课外辅导专家浦东新区2009学年度第一学期期末质量抽测高三英语试卷试卷分析考试时间120分钟 满分150 分第I卷 (105分)I. Listening Comprehension （30分）（略）II. Grammar and Vocabulary（25分）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Getting a good night sleep is directly related _ not only how we feel next day but our long-term health as well. A. in B. from C. through D. to 解析： 本题考查介词的用法。是对固定搭配be related to中的介词的考查。26. Would you like steak or chicken?_. Im full now.A. BothB. None C. Either D. Neither解析：本题考查代词-不定代词的用法。根据句意是在两者中选择，因此可以排除B，再根据回答中“Im full now.”可知是两者都不要，因此选择D。 27. Scientists are trying to develop a soya-based fuel for cars, which _one day replace petrol. A. must B. should C. would D. may 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，是一种不太确定的推测因此选择D选项。28. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost twice _.A. as many B. as much C. so much D. so many 解析：本题考查倍数的表达法，因为是花费多少钱，因此可以排除选项A与D，再根据倍数的表达法可知选A。29. Im sure that your letter _ immediate attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. will get B. gets C. has got D. is getting解析：本题考查的是动词的时态。根据第二句话的意思，可知所确信的事情尚未发生，因此应该选用一般将来时。30. _ flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time. A. Even thoughB. If C. As D. In case解析：本题考查是连词的用法。根据前后两个句子之间的关系，本题应该选择一个引导让步状语从句的连词。31. We can never expect a bluer sky _ we create a less polluted world.A. untilB. if C. unlessD. when解析：本题考查连词的用法。本句意为“除非我们创造更少污染的世界，否则的话我们就永远不要期望有更蓝的天空。”本题的答案是根据句意选出来的。32. Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast _. Oh, Im sorry I didnt realize it.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast解析：本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。根据上下文的语境可知应该使用现在进行时，又根据句子主语与谓语动词之间的关系，可知应该用被动语态。33. _by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style.A. InfluencingB. InfluencedC. To InfluenceD. Be influenced 解析：本题考查是非谓语动词的用法-过去分词作状语。根据动词与它的逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，因此，应该选择过去分词。34. It will be sad not to see you during the Christmas holiday _families get togetherA. beforeB. whenC. thatD. since解析：本题考查定语从句，是关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰“during the Christmas holiday”。35. It cost me a fortune，but I dont regret _ a year traveling around the world. A. to spend B. to be spending C. spending D. spent 解析：本题考查非谓语动词-动名词的用法，动名词在这里是作“regret”的宾语。另外，本题还考查了regret to do sth. 与regret doing sth. 的区别，由句意可知“花费一年时间环游世界”这件事情已经做过了，因此应该选择C选项。36. Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy _ the battle against climate change.A. to win B. will win C. winning D. won解析：本题考查非谓语动词-动词不定式的用法。不定式是在这里面作目的状语。其中选项B选项是一个干扰项，排除这个干扰项要根据分析句子的成分，找到主句的主谓结构是关键。“Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen”是主句，后面的“trying to .”是现在分词作目的状语，其中目的状语中又含有一个不定式结构作目的状语。37. Liu Xiangs performance at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix has told his fans a fact _ he has been back on winning track.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. which解析：本题考查同位语从句。从“he has been back on winning track”是解释说明“fact”的内容可知它是一个同位语从句，因此应选择引导同位语从句的连词“that”。这道题目的干扰项是D选项，这道题目也考查了同位语从句与定语从句的区别。38. How was the televised concert last night? Terrific! Rarely _ such a large audience.A. a concert attracted B. did a concert attract C. a concert did attract D. attracted a concert 解析：本题考查倒装句-否定词“Rarely”置于句首，句子要使用部分倒装。39. The local government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for their childrens education. A. forcedB. forcingC. forceD. having forced 解析：本题考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。根据动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系式主谓关系，可知应该选用现在分词作定语。40. Many people in the city wonder _the city officials have the information they need to solve the problem. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句的用法。单选考点如下图所示：单项选择考点分布情况考点题号介词代词情态动词时态语态非谓语动词固定搭配名词性从句状语从句/连词定语从句倒装句同位语从句宾语从句题号25262729、3233、35、36、392837、4030、313438分值1分1分1分2分4分1分2分2分1分1分从上表来看，非谓语动词，主从复合句（名词性从句，定语从句及状语从句）及时态语态均为考查的重点，要求学生系统熟练地掌握；另外，特殊句式也很重要，如倒装句，反义疑问句，强调句型等，这部分也应是我们平时辅导的重点。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. promote B. challenging C. generally D. rewarding E. politely F. immigrants G. competitive H. traditional I. authority J. disagreeMost people agree that the direct, assertive (过分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of 41 keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the US, children often argue with their parents, students may 42 with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter; if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will 43 point it out.Some straight talk about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely 44 nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isnt always bad. As a matter of fact, it can 45 excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more 46 , leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, 47 American lifestyles.Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are 48 viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kindhearted. Most newcomers to the US like Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual(共有的). Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of 49 , the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.解析： 选词填空的特点1)文章不会太长(300词左右)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔1530个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群。文章中会挖出九个空，但是给出了十个单词，让学生选择填空使文章完整。2)方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。实际上是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。2、选词填空的考点1)词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。2)语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。3、解题点拨：1) 最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇的情景使用。2) 不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构，因为选一个就少一个，一发而动全身。3) 要专门记忆些高难词汇，也就是拼写很长词汇，比如：uninterrupted, alternative之类。4) 要想到这些词汇是不是有些固定用法。4、解题步骤1）详读选项，词分类2）略读全文，定中心3）瞻前顾后，灵活选4）复核检查，定结果III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 50 , one that involves the habitats(栖息地) and environments where species live and interact with one another. Although some measures are being taken to help specific cases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved until humans 51 the natural environments where endangered species live. There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangered, but habitat destruction is on top.Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be altered and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a 52 pace, usually causing only a slight 53 on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is little or no time for individual species to 54 and adjust to new circumstances. This can create disastrous results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the primary cause of species endangerment. The strongest 55 in rapid habitat loss are human beings. Nearly every region of the earth has been affected by human activity, particularly during this past century. The loss of microbes (微生物) in soils that 56 supported tropical forests, the 57 of fish and various aquatic species in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the 58 of greenhouse gases are all results of human activity. It can be difficult for an individual to 59 the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is hard to identify or predict human effects on individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. But it is quite 60 that human activity has greatly 61 to species endangerment. 62 , although tropical forests may look as though they are thick and healthy, they are 63 highly susceptible (易受影响的）to destruction. This is because the soils in which they grow 64 nutrients. It may take centuries to re-grow a forest that was cut down by humans or destroyed by fire, and many of the worlds severely threatened animals and plants live in these forests. If the current rate of forest loss continues, huge quantities of plant and animal species will disappear. 50. A. themeB. project C. issue D. experiment 51. A. worsen B. protect C. construct D. ignore52. A. gradualB. single C. stableD. rapid53. A. anxiety B. improvementC. impact D. burden 54. A. surviveB. reactC. reflectD. live55. A. ruinsB. objections C. limitations D. forces56. A. formerlyB. formallyC. freely D. usually57. A. appreciationB. destructionC. extinctionD. existence58. A. escapeB. leakC. releaseD. relief59. A. cause B. remind C. remember D. recognize 60. A. reasonable B. apparentC. possible D. natural61. A. devotedB. donatedC. contributedD. adapted62. A. In short B. By contrastC. As a resultD. For example63. A. naturallyB. actuallyC. fully D. completely64. A. lackB. containC. reduceD. limit解析：完形填空的命题特点 考点分布情况考点动词名词形容词副词短语连词代词介词分值64221000(1) 设空特点：以考查实词为主，实词中又侧重对动词和名词的考查，选项以单词为主只有个别是词组。(2) 考查特点：分为语篇层次考查、句子考查层次考查与单词层次考查。单纯通过读懂句子来选出答案的题目很少，大部分都是需要通过上下文语境来选出选项。另外，有些题目需要从全文角度考虑才可以选出正确答案，这也就体现出完形填空注重语篇连贯性的考查。(3) 考查重点：突出联系上下文的重要性，而非纯粹的语法选择，体现了词汇语境化的特点。 Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose.When reading a book in a Florida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, 65but in the notes penciled in the margin. The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owners name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell. 66He located her address and wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested 7:00 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York. She wrote, “Youll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat.” So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose. As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her, entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and supported him. The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, “Im Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?”She replied with a smile, “I dont know what this is about. 67But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, Id tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. 68She said it was some kind of test!”65. John was eager to know the former owner of the book because he_.A. was very interested in the contents of the bookB. was impressed by the notes written by its ownerC. wanted to improve his handwritingD. wanted to discuss the book with her解析：通过理解文章的细节内容来答题。66. What happened to John after getting in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell? A. He served in the army abroad. B. He went overseas for vacation. C. He went on a business trip in New York. D. He visited Miss Maynell. 解析：细节题。67. What do we know about the woman with a rose? A. She was Miss Maynells close friend. B. She was a waitress in the big restaurant. C. She was probably a passerby. D. She was paid to meet John at the Station.解析：推断题-根据文章内容进行推断。68. Which would be the best title of the text? A. An Interesting Book B. A Woman With a Rose C. A Brave Soldier D. A Love Test解析：主旨题-根据文章内容归纳文章的主旨大意。（B）70. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society 69has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the bodys special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their bodys condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.71. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.69. From the first paragraph, we know that _.A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than curing解析: 考查对文章的基本内容的理解。70. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he _.A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is able to handle his daily routinesD. is free from any kind of disease解析: 考查文章中的细节及文中的隐含意思。71. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is _. A. the state of being in good physical health B. the effort to maintain best possible health C. the ability to resist diseasesD. the state of being in good physical and mental health 解析: 考查根据上下文正确理解词义。 (C)Cars consume half the oil in the U.S., and cause about half the urban pollution and one fourth the greenhouse gases around the world. 73. They consume a similar percentage ofresources in other industrial nations and in the cities of the developing world. As vehicle use continues to increase in the coming decade, the U.S. and other countries will have to deal with these issues or else face unacceptable economic, health-related and political costs. It is unlikely that oil prices will remain at their current low level or that other nations will accept a large and growing U.S. contribution to global climatic change.Policymakers and industry have four options: reduce vehicle use, increase theefficiency and reduce the emissions (排放) of gasoline-powered vehicles, switch to less harmful fuels, or find less polluting driving systems. 75. The last of