必修二-unit-5知识点归纳

Unit 5 Music language points 1 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert 你曾经梦 想过在音乐会上为成千上万人弹奏吗 dream vt vi 做梦 梦想 梦见 后接名词 代词或宾语从句 且常与做梦 梦想 梦见 后接名词 代词或宾语从句 且常与 not little never 等否定词连用 等否定词连用 意为意为 想不到想不到 n 梦 梦想 理想梦 梦想 理想 have a good bad dream 做好做好 噩梦噩梦 dream of about doing sth 梦到某物梦到某物 梦梦 想做想做 dream one s life away 虚度光阴虚度光阴 dream a dream 做做 梦梦 She dreamt her life away never really achieved anything 她虚度一生 一事无成 我常常梦想自己成为一个深受欢迎的歌星 I often dream of becoming a very popular singer 我真没想到能在这见到你 I never dreamed of meeting you here 2 Do you sing Karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan 你唱卡拉 OK 时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗 pretend vt 假装 装扮 伪称 某事物 假装 装扮 伪称 某事物 声称做某事 自称为某事物 声称做某事 自称为某事物 vi 假装 自封 自称假装 自封 自称 观察下列句子 试总结相关结构 She pretended illness so that she wouldn t have to go Pretend n He pretended that he had known the result pretend that We mustn t pretend to know what we don t know Pretend to do The students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back Pretend to be doing 即学即练 她假装喜欢他们 借以获得他们的帮助 She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help 他假装对我友善 He pretended to be friendly with me 3 To be honest a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous 说实 在的 许多人把名和利看得重要 1 honest adv honestly 诚实地 的确诚实地 的确 n honesty 诚实 坦率 正诚实 坦率 正 直直 to be honest 说实在地 实话说说实在地 实话说 用以强调所言出自真心 用以强调所言出自真心 to tell the truth honestly honest 前可以加前可以加 quite absolutely perfectly 等副词 等副词 即学即练 说实话 我认为我们没有获胜的可能 To be honest I don t think we have a chance of winning 2 attach vt 构成构成 attach to 结构结构 系上 附上 贴上 缚上 拴上系上 附上 贴上 缚上 拴上 使依附 使附属使依附 使附属 把把 归于归于 与 与 oneself 连用 使参加 使附着连用 使参加 使附着 认为有 重要性 意义 认为有 重要性 意义 试判断 attach 在下列 句子中的含义 Please attach labels to the luggage 贴 附上 She is deeply attached to her friend Mary 爱恋 That middle school is attached to Beijing University 属于 附属 In the new century we still should attach importance to the development of economy 重视 He attached himself to the party last year 参加 即学即练 现在的人把金钱看得太重了 Nowadays people attach too much importance to money 他把羊系在一棵大树上 He attached his sheep to a huge tree 4 But just how do people form a band 但是人们如何组织乐队呢 form v 组成 形成组成 形成 n 形式形式 养成良好的习惯养成良好的习惯 form a good habit 养成做某事的习惯养成做某事的习惯 form the habit of doing sth develop the habit of doing sth 即学即练 老师把他班上的学生编成五个组 The teacher formed his class into five groups 过去 这种培训是以讲座的形式进行的 The training took the form of lectures in the past 5 Sometimes they may play to passers by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments 有时他们可能在大街上或地 铁里为过路人演奏 这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱 earn vt 挣得挣得 词语拓展词语拓展 earn one s living 谋生 自食其力谋生 自食其力 make a living earn money praise 赚钱赚钱 赢得表扬赢得表扬 earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声赢得一个好名声 即学即练 她靠做兼职秘书为生 She earned a living as a part time secretary 6 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs for which they are paid in cash 之后 他们可能会在一些酒吧或俱乐部表演以赚取一些现金 perform vt 表演 履行 实行 表演 履行 实行 n performance 词语拓展词语拓展 做本职工作做本职工作 perform one s job 履行诺言履行诺言 perform one s promise 上演上演 put on a performance 即学即练 你必须履行你的承诺 You must perform what you promise 他本周将演出两场 He will give two performances this week 7 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music 乐队的乐师们边演奏 边互相开玩笑 play jokes on 戏弄 和戏弄 和 开玩笑开玩笑 也可以说是 也可以说是 play a joke on 即学即练 用适当的介词填空 The children played a trick on their teacher James was making fun of the new pupil Don t joke with the deaf about his hearing 8 句型解析与仿写 They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians but they could only find one who was good enough 他们在报纸上登了一则广告 想招摇滚乐手 但他们只招到一个满意的 Each week on TV the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians 每星期在电视上 门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲 句 中 looking for rock musicians 是 现在分词短语 做定语 修饰 advertisement 相当于定语从句 which looked for rock musicians 句 中 written by other musicians 为 过去分词短语 做定语 修饰 songs 相当于定语从句 that were written by other musicians 总结 现在分词作定语时 和所修饰的词构成主动 进行关系 过去分词作定语时 和所修饰的词构成被总结 现在分词作定语时 和所修饰的词构成主动 进行关系 过去分词作定语时 和所修饰的词构成被 动 完成关系 动 完成关系 即学即练 穿黑大衣的那个人是谁 Who is the man wearing a black coat 那个屋里有许多被我撕碎的纸 There are much paper in the room broken by me 3 The Olympic Games in 776 B C did not include women players until 1912 A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 思路分析 the Olympic Games 与 play 之间是被动关系 故排除 A D 项 B 项是不定式的被动式 表示 未来 也可排除 因此 C 项是对的 它相当于一个非限制性定语从句 which were first played 在门口叫的那条狗是汤姆的 The dog is Tom s dog barking at the door 9 As some of these actors could not sing well enough they had to rely on other musicians to help them 由于这些演员们不擅长唱歌 所以不得不依靠其他音乐家的帮忙 rely on upon 依靠 依赖依靠 依赖 adj reliable 可靠的 可信任的可靠的 可信任的 即学即练 你可以指望他来帮助你 You can rely depend on him to help you 我们是否去那里取决于天气情况 Whether we will go there depends on the weather 10 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them 他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷成立俱乐部 以便更加熟悉他们 familiar adj 熟悉的 常见的 亲近的熟悉的 常见的 亲近的 get be familiar with 熟悉某人熟悉某人 某事某事 be familiar to 对某人来说 某物是很熟悉的 事物 对某人来说 某物是很熟悉的 事物 即学即练 我可以当你的导游 因为我对这个地方很熟悉 I can be your guide because I am familiar with this area 这些事实你们大家都很熟悉 These facts are familiar to you all 11 However after a year or so in which they became more serious their work 在这一年左 右的时间里 他们对自己的工作更认真 or so 大约大约 即学即练 这将要花费大约 15 美元 It ll cost 15 dollars or so It ll cost about 15 dollars 12 The band broke up about 1970 乐队大约在 1970 年解体了 break up 拆散 驱散 结束 分裂拆散 驱散 结束 分裂 break down 毁坏 毁坏 机器 出故障 身体 垮了 机器 出故障 身体 垮了 break away 挣脱 逃离 脱离挣脱 逃离 脱离 break in 闯入 强行进入 打断 插嘴闯入 强行进入 打断 插嘴 break into 闯入 突然闯入 突然 起来起来 break out 不愉快之事 突然发生 爆 不愉快之事 突然发生 爆 发发 break through 突破 突围突破 突围 break off 断开 折断 停顿 中断断开 折断 停顿 中断 即学即练 用 break 构成的词组填空 The telephone system has broken down The company top meeting didn t break up until midnight Fire broke out during the night His house was broken into last week 13 attractive adj 吸引人的 有吸引力的吸引人的 有吸引力的 attract vt 吸引 引起 兴趣 注意等 吸引 引起 兴趣 注意等 诱惑 诱惑 vi 具有吸引力 引人注意具有吸引力 引人注意 attration n 吸引力 魅力 吸引人的事物吸引力 魅力 吸引人的事物 即学即练 这些玩具对小孩有很大的吸引力 The toys have much attraction for children language points 1 Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses sort n 人或物的 群 类 种 型 人或物的 群 类 种 型 v 常与常与 out 连用 连用 1 整理好整理好 2 挑出挑出 3 解决解决 4 整顿整顿 5 分类分类 即学即练 1 咱们得把好苹果拣出来 同坏的分开 We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones 2 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧 Let s leave them to sort themselves out 2 they visited Britain on a brief tour 在一个短暂的旅行中他们去了一趟英国 brief adj 简短的 简洁的简短的 简洁的 n 摘要摘要 简言之简言之 in brief to be brief 简单地说 简单地说 一句话一句话 即学即练 总之 我不同意你的意见 In brief I don t agree with you 3 He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards 他喜爱演唱和随之而来的祝贺 afterwards adv 以后 后来以后 后来 注意 后缀 注意 后缀 wards 常表示 常表示 朝朝 方向方向 词语拓展词语拓展 类似的单词还有 类似的单词还有 towards 朝 向 朝 向 forwards 向前 向前 backwards 向后 向后 eastwards 向东 向东 westwards 向西 向西 southwards 向南 向南 northwards 向北 向北 upwards 向上 向上 downwards 向下 向下 即学即练 过后多久他们才找到她呢 How long did they find her afterwards 4 Above all just have fun above all 首先 尤其 首先 尤其 above all 是从事物的重要性上说的是从事物的重要性上说的 首先 最重要的是首先 最重要的是 first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的是从事物的排列顺序上说的 第一第一 in all 总共 总而言之总共 总而言之 after all 毕竟毕竟 all in all 从各方面考虑 总的来说从各方面考虑 总的来说 not at all 不用谢不用谢 5 句型解析与仿写 Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups 总之他们的表演那么幽默 足以被其他乐队所模仿 句型 句型 adj adv enough to do 足够足够 做某事做某事 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 Kitty 真有耐心 等了我们两个小时 Kitty is patient enough to wait for us for two hours 他力气很大 能举起那块石头 He is strong enough to lift that rock Grammar 由介词由介词 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句 一 由介词 关系代词引导的定语从句的用法 1 由 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句时 介词的宾语只能用 which 指物 和 whom 指人 即 介词 which whom 不能用 that 和 who 如 This is the teacher from whom we ve learned a lot 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师 Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变 化 2 有时介词也可放在从句的末尾 这时关系代词可用 which that 指物 who whom that 指人 也可以省略 如 The situation which that we had got into was very dangerous 我们当时的处境很危险 The man whom who that you were talking to just now is my English teacher 你刚刚和他谈 话的那个人是我的英语老师 3 当定语从句中的谓语动词是固定搭配 不可以分割时 那么动词短语中的介词不能前置 如 look for look after take care of come across fill in go through look after look up 如 This is the pen which I m looking for 这是我正在找的那支钢笔 不能写成 This is the pen for which I m