小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

一般过去时动词过去式知识点 规则动词的过去式由 动词原形 ed 构成 具体变化有 1 直接在词尾加 ed 如 work worked need needed clean cleaned 2 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 d 如 like liked live lived move moved 3 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词 先双写结尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped trip tripped 4 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 先把 y 变成 i 再加 ed 如 study studied carry carried hurry hurried marry married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表 大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法 1 以 t 结尾的词 过去式与原形相同 如 put put let let cut cut beat beat 2 以 d 结尾的词 把 d 变成 t 如 build built lend lent send sent spend spent 3 以 n 结尾的词 在词后加 t 如 mean meant burn burnt learn learnt 4 以 ow aw 结尾的词 把 ow aw 变成 ew 如 blow blew draw drew know knew grow grew 5 含有双写字母的词 将双写改为单写 在词尾加 t 如 keep kept sleep slept feel felt smell smelt 6 含有元音字母 o i 的词 将 o i 变成 a 如 sing sang give gave sit sat drink drank 规则动词词尾加 ed 有三种读音 1 在清辅音后读作 t 如 asked helped watched stopped 2 在浊辅音和元音后读作 d 如 enjoyed studied moved called 3 在 t d 后读作 id 如 wanted needed 小学阶段常见过去式不规则变化动词表 动词原形过去式动词原形过去式 am iswasarewere keepkeptletlet becomebecamemakemade beginbeganmeetmet bitebitputput blowblewreadread buyboughtriderode catchcaughtrunran comecamesaysaid costcostseesaw cutcutsingsang digdugsitsat do doesdidsleepslept sleepsleptdrinkdrank speakspokesweepswept eatatetaketook fallfellteachtaught feedfedtelltold feelfeltthinkthought flyflewthrowthrew forgetforgotunderstandunderstood getgotgivegave