英语写作定语从句ppt课件.ppt

AttributiveClauses定语从句 1 定语从句 是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句 其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种 1 IntheirclasstherearefifteenstudentswhocanspeakEnglishwell 限定性定语从句2 Intheirclasstherearefifteenstudents whocanspeakEnglishwell 非限定性定语从句 2 eg Thisisthegirl whom Imetyesterdayeg Shesangasong whichwelikedverymuch 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别 3 1 限定性从句必须紧跟先行词 而非限定性一般用逗号隔开2 限定性从句关系代词做宾语时可省略 而非限定性从句中的关系代词不能省略3 限定性定语从句与主句关系紧凑 起限定修饰作用 不能去掉 非限定性定语从句是进一步说明 去掉也不影响整句的意思 4 5 只能用 That 的区别 1 当先行词是nothing something anything all each等不定代词时eg1 Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme2 当先行词被all any some no not every each等修饰时eg2 Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood 作业完成情况 学生实训报告书 的填写实训调查汇报 活动策划 活动总结 6 3 当先行词被形容词最高级 序数词所修饰时eg ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself eg ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird 4 当先行词被thevery thelast thenext theonly等词修饰时eg ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday5 当先行词又有人又有物时eg Iwon tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw 7 只能使用which的情况 1 在非限制性定语从句中eg Maryhasabook whichisveryprecious 2 在介词之后eg Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman 3 当主句中的主语被that修饰时eg ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary 8 做定语从句试题的基本方法 判断其是否为定语从句判断是限定性还是非限定性先行词是关系代词还是关系副词在 介词 which 结构中 介词的正确选择 9 1 Heisthefamousscientist willgiveusalecturenextweek 2 NewYorkisthefirstcityto shehaseverbeeninherlife 3 Theonlything wecandoforthemanwastogivehimsomemoney 4 Ourteacher wifefellillyesterday cannotcometoworktoday 5 Thenewcar for Ihavepaidseveralthousandpounds isn trunwell 10 6 TOEFLisatestforstudents nativelanguageisnotEnglish 7 August15 1999isoneofthegreatestdaysinhislife hewasacceptedbyauniversity 8 ThisistheonlyEnglish Chinesedictionary couldbefoundintheteacher sreading room 11 定语从句的翻译练习 1 这是本月上映的最好的一部影片 Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownthismonth 2 你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员 Thegirl who whom that yousawatthemeetingisawell knownswimmer 3 他进大学的那一天非常高兴 Hewasveryhappyonthedaywhen onwhich heenteredtheuniversity 12 定语从句的翻译 4 不要读那些你看不懂的书 Don treadsuchbooksasyoucannotunderstand 5 1949年是新中国诞生的一年 1949wastheyearwhennewChinawasborn people 13 定语从句的翻译 6 Theman who whom that Ispoketointhezooyesterdayisanengineer afriendofmyfather s 7 Isthatthestudenttowhomyoulentyourdictionary 8 Ineverreallyunderstandthereasonwhyhemadesuchaseriousmistake 9 Youcantakeanybookthatinterestsyoubest 10 Thelongestwalk that Ievertookwasov