英语四级备考精讲

四级听力题目训练的完整步骤四级听力题目训练的完整步骤 训练材料来源 训练材料来源 为了更好的突破四六级考试 我们始终认为四六级真题是最好 的训练材料 06 年 6 月起至 2010 年 12 月份的题目是最需要训练得滚瓜烂熟的 题目 若认为题目不够训练 也可以继续做 05 年或以前的题目 但是题目时间 越早 难度和实效性就越低 但是 请注意使用正确方法 第一步 预判第一步 预判 3 53 5 分钟 分钟 做题前 一定留出时间看题 正式考试时看题时间约 3 分钟左右 我们只能高 效的看而非全面的看 选项中最需要注意的是 高频词 主语 谓语等 同时 注意 相似选项和相反选项要保留 准确答案就在其间 复合式听写部分也需 要注意高频词汇 例 2010 年 12 月小对话 A Combine her training with dieting B Repeat the training every three days C Avoid excessive physical training D Include weightlifting in the program 很明显 考动作的动作题目 注意听懂第二句的动作即可 例 长对话 A marketing consultancy B Professional accountancy C luxury hotel management D business conference organization 选项都是某种行业 又因为此题是 08 年 6 月听力长对话中的第一题 所以就暗 示自己注意长对话开始部分的行业词汇即可 第二步 听力开始 第二步 听力开始 3535 分钟 分钟 2006 年 6 月年后的四级听力放音时间约 35 分钟左右 请不间断地听完一套题 中间不要停顿 强化自己的耐力注意力和定力 记住 不要间断也不要提前看 后方的答案 第三步 查阅环节 时间因人而异 第三步 查阅环节 时间因人而异 1 1 对答案 对答案 确定准确答案在原文中的位置 同时确定错误答案为什么错 2 2 查词和短语 查词和短语 将选项和原文中所有不熟悉的单词和短语全部查阅清楚 不 留死角 3 3 翻译句子 翻译句子 查阅词语结束后 可以用视译的方式看句子是否可以通顺的翻 译明白 若发现人有句子无法理解 那就是单词和短语的含义并未查阅正确 例 例 2010 年 12 月第 22 题 B 选项 By seeing a commercial on TV Commercial 的含义不是 商业 而是 广告 例 例 2006 年 6 月四级听力长对话原文 是一个面试 What benefit package do you offer 误译 你提供什么利益包裹 正译 你们有什么样的福利计划 无独有偶 2007 年 12 月的面试长对话中 又出现了一次 benefit There is a list of extra benefits 有一个福利清单 第四步 视听和跟读原文 时间因人而异 第四步 视听和跟读原文 时间因人而异 现在 你需要打开眼睛已经可以完全看懂的听力原文 边放音边听 同时跟读 和模仿 跟不上的时候 可以以半句为单位甚至每个单词为单位 本步骤可以 纠正发音 你可以读准这几个单词么 Exhibit resume receipt fasten suite 另外 我们还需要特别注意连读或失去爆破在语句中的使用 第五步 裸听 时间因人而异 第五步 裸听 时间因人而异 本步骤要求在没有原文的情况下 完全靠双耳能力听懂所有细节 这是听力训 练的最高环节 你可能会发现刚才边看边听时没有任何理解难度的单词和短语 都会出现不懂或模糊的情况 一旦如此 请回到第四步确定是什么词语让耳朵 不够熟悉 本环节的训练需要耐心和坚持 第六步 部分听写 时间因人而异 第六步 部分听写 时间因人而异 为了提高四六级整体听写水平 同学可以在选择性地将部分短对话或长对话 甚至短文听力 用单句反复播放的形式写出来 你需要耐心地把一句话重复听 多遍 以求最终准确写出 若发现单词或短语无法准确拼写 可以在整段播放 完毕后进行统一确认 注意 注意 时间因人而异时间因人而异 是指由于同学基础和能力有所差别 耗费的时间也会是指由于同学基础和能力有所差别 耗费的时间也会 有差别 有差别 第二部分 例题练习演示第二部分 例题练习演示 例 2007 年 12 月份第三篇短文听力 33 A It ll enable them to enjoy the best medical care B It ll allow them to receive free medical treatment C It ll protect them from possible financial crises D It ll prevent the doctors from overcharging them 34 A They can t immediately get back the money paid for their medical cost B They have to go through very complicated application procedures C They can only visit doctors who speak their native language D They may not be able to receive timely medical treatment 35 A They don t have to pay for the medical services B They needn t pay the entire medical bill at once C They must send the receipts to the insurance company promptly D They have to pay a much higher price to get an insurance policy 第一步第一步 看题 看题 1 1 分钟 分钟 33 题 注意圈出每项的动词 听到确定的动词即为准确答案 34 题 选项较难 只能迅速熟悉一下长词或难词的位置 不要强迫自己全部看 懂 35 题 ABD 都是 pay 做谓语 答案必在其间 第二步第二步 听力做题 听力做题 3 3 分钟 分钟 音频见网站链接 附件五音频见网站链接 附件五 第三步第三步 查阅查阅 1 答案 CAB 2 找出答案在原文的对应 Obtaining good health insurance is a real necessity while you are studying overseas ItIt protectsprotects youyou fromfrom minorminor andand majormajor medicalmedical expensesexpenses thatthat cancan wipewipe outout notnot onlyonly youryour savingssavings 33 题 C 选项的高度 对应 尤其是 protect sb from 保护某人不受某种侵害 这个短语的重合 but you dreams of an education abroad There are often two different types of health insurance you can consider buying international travel insurance and student insurance in the country where you will be going An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad It generally covers a wide variety of medical services and are often gives a list of doctors in the area where you will travel who may even speak your native language TheThe drawbackdrawback mightmight bebe thatthat youyou maymay notnot getget youryour moneymoney backback immediately immediately 34 题的 A 项有多个单词和短语在此处重合 In other words you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company On the other hand getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service and thus you don t have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once 3535 题的题的 B B 项在此重合 项在此重合 Whatever you decide obtaining some form of health insurance is something you should consider before you go overseas You shouldn t wait until you are sick with major medical bills to pay off 33 Why does the speaker advise overseas students to buy health insurance 34 What is the drawback of students buying international travel insurance 35 What does the speaker say about students getting health insurance in the country where they will study 3 查阅所有词语 确认选项和原文准确中文含义 题目选项举例 题目选项举例 3333 题题 A 它使得他们能够享受最好的医疗待遇 B 它允许他们得到免费治疗 C 它保护他们免受财政危机 的侵扰 D 它预防医生们过度收费 原文举例 原文举例 In other words you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company 译文 也就是说 你可能需要缴纳你所有的医疗费用 然后把你的收据提交给 保险公司 第四步第四步 视听原文视听原文 现在 请你一句一句再把文章听两到三遍 确定发音 现在 necessity 和 receipt 怎么读 第五六步略 第五六步略 四级听力冲刺绝技四级听力冲刺绝技 ShortShort ConversationsConversations 题目序号 11 18 及格数量 5 6 道 推荐准确数量 6 7 题 重点场景 restaurant hotel 重点主题 Campus life job hutting 核心技巧 1 后句比前句重要 回答比提问重要 2 若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读 此项多为错项 同义词替 换选项正确可能性大 3 3 同义词替换 最保险考点 同义词替换 最保险考点 4 4 关注对话潜在规则 关注对话潜在规则 例如东西断货 房间爆满 考试失败 课程作业抱怨 交通工具 迟到 邀约失败 例一 2010 年 12 月 A her new responsibilities in the company B what her job prospects 前景 are C what the customers feedback is D D thethe director sdirector s opinionopinion ofof herher workwork KEYKEY D D 原文 M How s the new job going W Well I m learning a lot of new things but I wish the director would give me some feedbackfeedback Q What does the woman want to know 本题中 第二句为考点 第二句为考点 feedback 直接换成答案的 opinion 而 C 项的 feedback 是明显干扰 例二 2009 年 12 月第 16 题 A She must have paid a lot for the gym B She is known to have a terrific figure C Her gym exercise has yielded good results 她的健身房练习取得好 的结果 D Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy 原文 W I ve been working out the gym since January I was a bit out of shape M You look terrificterrific It seems that your efforteffort hashas paidpaid offoff 你看起 来棒极了 看来努力没有白费 Q What does the man imply about the woman 解析 关注第二句 期间读到的单词全部在错项中有所体现 答案是 C LongerLonger ConversationsConversations 题目序号 19 25 及格数量 4 推荐准确数量 5 6 道 重点场景 Airport flight hotel 重点主题 Campus life job huntingjob hunting 核心技巧 1 1 视听基本一致 听什么选什么 视听基本一致 听什么选什么 2 第一句 第一回合对应第一题答案 3 选项答案为短语或单词可以直选 4 问答式对话中 答案句经常出题 5 请注意对话的主旨 例题 2010 年 6 月第二段长对话 23 A A TheThe pocketpocket moneymoney BritishBritish childrenchildren get get B The annual inflation rate in Britain C The things British children spend money on D The rising cost of raising a child in Britain 24 A It enables children to live better B It goes down during economic recession C C ItIt oftenoften risesrises higherhigher thanthan inflation inflation D It has gone up 25 in the past decade 25 A Save up for their future education B B PayPay forfor smallsmall personalpersonal things things C Buy their own shoes and socks D Make donations when necessary 答案 ACB 听力原文 W Now you ve seen this table of figures about thethe pocketpocket moneymoney childrenchildren inin BritainBritain getget Q23 Q23 答案点 首句考点答案点 首句考点 视听一致视听一致 M Yes I thought it was quite interesting but I don t quite understand the column entitled change Can you explain what it means W Well I think it means the change from the year before I am not a mathematician but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent M Oh yes I see And the inflation rate is there for comparison W Yes why do you think the riserise inin pocketpocket moneymoney isis oftenoften higherhigher thanthan inflation inflation Q24Q24 答案点 视听一致 答案点 视听一致 M I am sorry I ve no idea Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous W Perhaps they are But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002 That s strange isn t it And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now I wonder why that is M Yes I don t understand that at all W Anyway if you had children how much pocket money would you give them M I don t know I think I ll probably give them 2 pounds a week W Would you And what would you expect them to do with it M Well out of that theythey havehave toto buybuy somesome smallsmall personalpersonal things things Q25Q25 答案点 视听一致 答案点 视听一致 but I wouldn t expect them to save to buy their own socks for example W Yes by the way do most children in your country get pocket money M Yeah they do Q23 What is the table of figures about Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children s pocket money Q25 Supposing the man had children what would he expect them to do with their pocket money PassagePassage ComprehensionsComprehensions 题目序号 26 35 及格数量 6 推荐准确数量 8 道 核心技巧 1 1 视听基本一致 视听基本一致 2 顺序答题 首尾句 转折关系等重点词汇 3 注意语调变化 升调 疑问句 时会出题 4 最高级会出题 例题 2007 年 12 月第一篇短文听力 26 A They care a lot about children B They need looking after in their old age C They want to enrich their life experience D They want children to keep them company 27 A They are usually adopted from distant places B Their birth information is usually kept secret C Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information D Their adoptive parents don t want them to know their birth parents 28 A They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents B They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents C They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents D They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search 29 A Early adoption makes for closer parent child relationship B Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas C Understanding is the key to successful adoption D Adoption has much to do with love 答案 ABCD 原文 When couples get married they usually plan to have children Sometimes however a couple can not have a child of their own In this case they may decide to adopt a child In fact adoption is very common today There are about 60 000 adoptions each year in the United States alone Some people prefer to adopt infants Others adopt older children Some couples adopt children from their own families they all adopt children for the same reason TheyThey carecare aboutabout childrenchildren 第 第 2626 题 题 and want to give their adopted child a happy life Most adopted children know that they are adopted Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea However many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents As a matter of fact it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed TheThe informationinformation isis secretsecret 第 第 2727 题 题 so no one can see it Naturally adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents Many adoptees want to search for them but others do not The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make MostMost adopteesadoptees havehave mixedmixed feelingsfeelings aboutabout findingfinding theirtheir biologicalbiological parents parents 第 第 2828 题 题 Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents they do know that their adoptive parents want them love them and will care for them Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you ve just heard 26 According to the speaker why do some couples adopt children 27 Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents 28 Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents 29 What can we infer from the passage CompoundCompound DictationDictation 题目序号 36 46 前八题每题 0 5 分 后三题每题 2 分 及格数量 6 分 写对至少 5 个单词 至少写出 2 句话的大意 核心技巧 1 一定要挤出至少 2 分钟的时间 预览整个文章 考前时间或者 DIRECTION 时间 特别关注高频词汇 因为他们会出现在后三空中 举例 2010 年 12 月真题 Writing keeps us in touch with other people We write to communicatecommunicate with relatives and friends We write to preserve our family histories growing importance of computers however there will always be a place and need for the personal letter A hand written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicatecommunicate important thoughts No matter what the content of the message its real point is I want you to know that I care about you This writing practice brings rewards that can t be seen in bank accounts but only in the success of human relationships 请注意 位于答案中的 communicate 在听写一开始就印刷在卷子上 抄写即可 2 第一遍放音时 单词写出前几个字母即可 否则你会失去听到下个单词的时间 句子尽量写出两到三个单词的开头 建议采取听到什么写什么的方式 特别提示 句子的开头和结尾是最容易被写出的位置 特别提示 句子的开头和结尾是最容易被写出的位置 3 第二遍放音时 补全单词 句子继续往后补充 能写多少写多少 4 第三遍放音时 补全单词 补全句子 适当放弃难以拼写的形容词和副词 5 最后誊写时 检查单复数 语态和语法 6 利用最后几天时间复习自己总结出来的 单词威胁 7 写句子的时候 即便是不懂的情况之下 也要尽力写出能够听到的部分 即 便是半句话 也有的得分可能 记住 听写最忌放弃 只要写 就能得分 记住 听写最忌放弃 只要写 就能得分 20112011 版四级听力重点场景词语全集合版四级听力重点场景词语全集合 重点主题短语词汇分析 必备重点主题短语词汇分析 必备 必背 必背 CampusCampus lifelife 校园生活 短对话重点 校园生活 短对话重点 1 作业词汇 assignment assigned book 必读书目 10 年 6 月第 11 题 paper essays 07 6 听写答案 book research report composition 作 文 textbook 教科书 reference book 参考书 07 6 听写答案 copy 副本 搭配词汇还有 be through with sth 结束 完成 两次考到 due 到期 have sb s hands full with sth 忙于做某事 07 12 2 课程形式词汇 Seminar 06 6 07 6 词汇 研讨会 原句 do you have the seminar schedule with you 你有研讨会的日程 表么 optional course elective 选修课 evening day course 晚间 白天课程 09 12 词汇 compulsory course requirement 必修课 presentation 多次考到 展示或演示课 搭配词汇 hardly barely stay awake 无法保持清醒 三次考到 最新 10 6 考点 09 年以来的一些新课程名称 advanced physics 高级物理 data processing 数据处理 computer programming 计算机程序 biology 生物 3 名称 freshman 大一 sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四 05 年考点 graduate 毕业生 undergraduate 在校生 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 tutor 导师 graduate school 研究生院 新内容 减肥与健康 自新内容 减肥与健康 自 0909 年起至年起至 1010 年年 1212 月多次出现 月多次出现 gym 健身房 overweight out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条 larger waist 腰有些肥 可以指人也可以指服装 physical training 身体锻炼 weight lifting 举重 JobJob huntinghunting 求职求职 长对话重点长对话重点 short list 候选人名单 2010 12 job vacancy 职位空缺 2010 12 job applicant candidate 候选人 多次考到 apply for application 2008 09 10 Position post 多次考到 职位 resume 简历 注意发音 多次考到 recruit 连续考到 招聘 reputation 多次考到 resign 辞职 多次考到 social security 美国的社会保险 benefit package 福利 两次考到 paid vacation 带薪假期 relocation expenses 异地补偿费用 phased retirement 08 12 阶段性退休 be laid off 解雇 09 12 考 点 hotel consultant 08 6 酒店咨询 sales manager 08 12 销售经 理 Administrative work 08 12 行政工作 2008 6 the job will involve much train travel 工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会 tell me about your present job 2008 12 There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager s job And finally it was down to three of us but the other two seemed better qualified 合格 20 个候选人竞争销售经理的职位 最后就剩我们三个了 不过那两个人看起 来胜算更大 promotion 09 6 12 连续考到 2009 6 I heard about your promotion you must be thrilled 我听说你升 职了 你开心死了吧 not really the new office is huge but the work load has doubled 也不见得 新办公室挺大的 但是工作量也翻倍了 2009 12 Aren t you disappointed that you didn t get the promotion 2010 06 19 C It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他 把理论应用于实际 22 A Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处 2010 12 25 C Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快 发来书面申请 机场 飞机上 机场 飞机上 重点重点 1 机场地点 Security check 安检处 Gate 登机口 Terminal 航站楼 Check in counter 换票柜台 Customs 海关 2 机场人物 Airhostess stewardess 空姐 steward 空哥 空少 flight attendant 飞机乘务员 3 飞机动作 Take off land 起飞 降落 ascend descend 上升 下降 postpone delay cancel 推迟 延迟 取消 最近题目例句 2007 12 I hope you are packed and ready to leave 我希望你已经打包完毕准备 出发了 I have packed my passport in one of my bags 我把护照装在一个包里了 餐厅餐厅 1 点菜 Order menu wine list 酒单 alcohol steak French Fries 薯条 2 埋单 Check the bill please 埋单 Treat 请客 split the bill 分开付 酒店酒店 次重点次重点 最新考点 最新考点 2010 62010 6 washing up 洗碗工作 过往考点 过往考点 20072007 6 126 12 Reservation 高频词 预定 honeymoon suite 07 年 6 月词汇 蜜月套间 hotel clerk 07 年 6 月词汇 等于 receptionist discount 07 年 6 月词汇 折扣 free continental breakfast 07 年 6 月词汇 免费欧式早餐 图书馆图书馆 次重点次重点 1 书籍 journaljournal 学术类刊物 08 6 原句 did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day 你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么 volume 卷 current back issue 现 过刊 periodical 期刊 2 人物 librarian 图书管理员 四级听写单词威胁四级听写单词威胁 针对科目 针对科目 四级听力部分复合式听写复合式听写 与六级听写间接有关 四级或六级写 作 学习方法 学习方法 1 这些单词和短语已是词汇量要求的底线 要求知道意思 熟悉用法 能够 听懂 拼写正确 若不理解中文意思 速去查阅 2 背 反复背 3 若能以此为凭据回想起部分做过的题目 效果更佳 4 看看今年四六级听写中能考中几个 2006 62006 6 Position complex partially transfer deserve insurance expenses immigrant It s understandable that girls don t get along Thus Americans admire a well organized person She s worried about the seminar 2006 122006 12 Budget personality emotional behavior sightseeing restore historical achieve Christmas is around the corner So it s impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten The tickets are sold in advance at half price 2007 62007 6 Seriously reservation commercial regret admission assistant cripple Celebrate She was devoted to her family He declined to discuss the condition of his wife The roof collapsed 2007 122007 12 Reception furniture athlete efficient recruit adoption crisis influence Adoption has much to do with the love If Paul were my son I would just not worry You must have confused me with my twin brother Jason 2008 62008 6 Audience reputation revenue technology tedious compare disguise consult Don t admit anyone unless you have an appointment Have you had any contact with Japan in your present job You can also expect to take greater control of your career 2008 122008 12 Extremely abstract Search profitable resident intelligence cultural community I ve been out of touch with most of my old friends Have you inquired the apartment complex down the street But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways 2009 062009 06 Confirm promotion contract depressed entertain observe particular severe In Hollywood everybody wants to be rich famous and beautiful He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information She refused to go out with him until he apologized 2009 122009 12 Security challenge element instruction essential effect promotion advanced It seems that your effort has paid off Is that building behind the parking lot The child s family argued about what medicine he should take 2010 62010 6 Assignment except experience requirement challenging colleague inflation customer He was not gender sensitive Your complaint