湖南长沙四衡水市2019届高三三月联考--英语

湖湖南南长长沙沙四四衡衡水水市市2 20 01 19 9 届届高高三三三三月月联联考考 英英语语 本试卷分为四个部分 包括听力 语言知识运用 阅读理解和书面表 达 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 P Pa ar rt t I I L Li is st te en ni in ng g C Co om mp pr re eh he en ns si io on n 3 30 0 m ma ar rk ks s Section A 22 5 marks Directions In this section you ll hear six conversations between two speakers For each conversation there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices marked A B and C Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question You will hear each conversation TWICE Example When will the magazine probably arrive A Wednesday B Thursday C Friday The answer is B C Co on nv ve er rs sa at ti io on n 1 1 1 What kind of book isn t discounted A Science B History C Literature 2 How does the man suggest the woman get there A By taxi B By bus C By subway C Co on nv ve er rs sa at ti io on n 2 2 3 Where is the man going A To a cinema B To a bank C To a supermarket 4 What do we learn from the conversation A The man will walk B The supermarket is behind the cinema C The bank is between the cinema and the supermarket C Co on nv ve er rs sa at ti io on n 3 3 5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Teacher and student B Father and daughter C Friends 6 Why is the woman unhappy A She has no idea about what to write B She doesn t like tomorrow s class C She misses her grandfather s farm C Co on nv ve er rs sa at ti io on n 4 4 7 What does the man want to book A Three single rooms B Two double rooms C Two single rooms 8 How long will the man stay in the hotel A Two nights B Three nights C Four nights 9 When will the man arrive at the hotel A Next Monday B Next Tuesday C Next Friday C Co on nv ve er rs sa at ti io on n 5 5 10 How many classes does the girl have A Twelve B Eleven C Nine 11 How does the boy feel in P E class A Tired B Relaxed C Bored 12 What do we learn from the conversation A The girl likes playing basketball B The boy likes history C The boy is good at running C Co on nv ve er rs sa at ti io on n 6 6 13 Where does the conversation most probably take place A In a classroom B In John s home C In a hospital 14 What happened to Tim A He had nothing to do B He failed in an exam C He fell ill 15 What will the woman do when they go to visit Tim A Give him a call B Bring something to him C Help him do his homework Section B 7 5 marks Directions In this section you will hear a short passage Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you ve heard Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS You will hear the short passage TWICE Topic Great Sights of London 16 The 17 museum in the UK It receives about 6 million visitors a year Buckingham Palace Built in 1705 and opened to 18 in 1993 The 19 of Queen Elizabeth Big Ben The most famous clock in the world It has a history of about 20 St Paul s The place where Prince Charles and Lady Diana got married P Pa ar rt t L La an ng gu ua ag ge e K Kn no ow wl le ed dg ge e 4 45 5 m ma ar rk ks s Section A 15 marks Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence Example The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert A coveringB coveredC coverD to cover The answer is A 21 On Oct 11 Mo Yan 57 the first Chinese writer to win the top literary prize Nobel prize A became B becomes C has become D becoming 22 Three Kingdoms is a funny game around the popular classical novel Romance of three kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong A having built B being built C to be built D built 23 I prefer a house in a mountain village to in such a large city as Changsha A that B it C this D one 24 Experts said in a Tuesday statement southern China will continue to experience snow rain and freezing temperatures for the next few days A if B that C whether D when 25 Gangnam Style is by 34 year old South Korean singer Psy who is seen dancing around the city to ride a horse A pretended B pretending C to be pretending D having pretended 26 Sun Yang a young Chinese swimming talent several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics A won B has won C had won D were to win 27 It was snowing heavily The homeless children felt cold so they stood to each other A close B closely C closed D closing 28 poetry unsuccessfully for several years he was not certain whether to quit or to continue with his literary pursuit A To have writtenB WritingC WrittenD Having written 29 Well done John Not a single mistake in your exam paper this time said the teacher A you made B did you make C had you made D you have made 30 The country s highways were toll free for passenger cars from 0 00 on February 9 to 24 00 on February 15 most Chinese went home for the Spring Festival and returned to work A so B when C and D while 31 Let s play football together tomorrow afternoon Ok but how I wish I it as skillfully as you A will play B have played C had played D played 32 I have always been honest and straightforward and it doesn t matter I m talking to A who is it that B who it is that C it is who that D it is whom that 33 Jonathan an American who in China for three years has read some ancient Chinese classics in English and can name several ancient poets such as Li Bai A worked B works C is working D has been working 34 According to the new traffic rules those who ignore yellow lights which warn passengers to slow down the light turns red should receive fines A before B when C as D while 35 Because of the heavy snow and icy roads drivers to put chains on their vehicle tires to prevent skids A have asked B have been asking C have been asked D ask Section B 18 marks Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Thousands of Chinese couples got married on Friday because the date 4th January 2013 sounds like 36 love until death when spoken in the Chinese language Mandarin The 37 hoped the day would prove to be a lucky one on which to get married At least 10 000 couples walked down the aisle in Beijing alone 38 registry offices were fully 39 hopeful brides and bridegrooms braved freezing weather in the hope that the registrars could fit them in The government had to 40 on thousands of extra staff to hold the increased number of people wanting to get married In Hong Kong the city s five marriage registries were fully booked by September 20 last year The city saw 558 people become husband and 41 on Friday Some special dates are very 42 in China as people believe they are lucky Matching days months and years like 12 12 12 and 11 11 11 are 43 to bring good fortune The next such date will be January 1st in the year 2101 Newlywed Chen Foshan told the china org website We 44 to get married today a long time ago if doomsday 世界末日 didn t come first Marriage is becoming a big business in China because the country s middle class is 45 rapidly People 46 much on ceremonies and receptions which waste a lot of money One of the biggest expenses is the wedding album The happy couple is photographed at various locations wearing different costumes Photos of the actual vows 誓言 or 47 of rings are not usually taken 36 A endness B ending C ended D endless 37 A newlyweds B new bloods C newborns D newsmakers 38 A Because B Even though C However D If 39 A booking B books C booked D bookable 40 A lie B play C lied D lay 41 A wife B lady C couple D husband 42 A clear B popular C uncool D warm 43 A considered B thinking C considering D believing 44 A asked B liked C promised D believed 45 A decreasing B growing C wealthy D healthy 46 A cost B take C spend D have 47 A buying B wearing C having D exchanging Section C 12 marks Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you it can be challenging to think positive thoughts When we are stressed upset or in a negative state of mind 48 is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive If we don t we 49 only attract more bad things It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative but I can assure you that someone somewhere is worse off 50 you We can choose to think differently 51 beginning with the smallest steps 52 you start with one small positive thing 53 repeat it during the course of your day you will begin to move into 54 more positive situation positive thoughts feelings opportunities and people will start showing up 55 your life With practice you will find that over time you will change your outlook and choose to be happy regardless of the events around you P Pa ar rt t R Re ea ad di in ng g C Co om mp pr re eh he en ns si io on n 3 30 0 m ma ar rk ks s Directions Read the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage A A Forty years ago Finland was a small homogeneous 同种 旳 country with mediocre 中等旳 public schools Today Finland is still small and although it has grown more diverse it is still much more homogeneous than countries such as the United States But no one calls Finland s public schools mediocre any more In 2000 the Finns surprised the world when their 15 year olds scored at the top of a closely watched international exam called the PISA the Program for International Student Assessment Finland has stayed near the top ever since while the U S scores around the middle Pasi Sahlberg an official with Finland s Ministry of Education and Culture recently shared the story of Finland s success and what states like Washington could learn from it Sahlberg s message although he is too polite to put it so frankly stop testing so much trust teachers more give less homework and shorten the school day In a room filled with teachers principals professors school board members and policy makers Sahlberg joked about the Finns reputation for being quiet humble people When Finland hit the top of the PISA he said the biggest disbelievers were Finns More seriously he said Finland never set out to create the world s top school system Instead he said the country decided in the 1970s that it wanted to ensure that a student s success didn t depend on the family background To achieve that goal Finland relied on cooperation among teachers and schools rather than on competition Rather than judging teachers and schools based on test scores he said Finland puts trust in its teachers and principals Teachers develop the curriculum in Finland and design their own tests There are no national tests except one at the end of high school That s just the start Along with a shorter school day Finnish students don t even start school until they are 7 years old Many primary schools have a policy against giving homework Finland he said succeeded in part by adapting ideas from the U S and other countries And those countries he said can learn from Finland too 56 What might be the author s purpose in writing the passage A To introduce a Finnish official B To ask the US to improve its education C To share Finland s success story about education D To compare Finnish and American education system 57 People first learned Finland s success in education from A its mediocre public schools B its advanced education system C lectures given by Pasi Sahlberg D its students performance in an international exam 58 Which of the following contributes to Finland s success in education a Giving students less testing b Giving teachers more trusting c Evaluating students family background d Creating the world s top school system e Starting school late A abcde B ade C abe D bcd 59 Students are given a national test A at the end of every term B before graduation from high school C before they enter high school D before going to college 60 What Pasi Sahlberg said in the passage suggests that A children should start school as late as possible B competition among teachers is harmful in education C the US education system is still the most advanced D it s necessary to set up a national curriculum B B Had a bad day Extending your normal exercise routine by a few minutes may be the solution according to Penn State researchers who found that people s satisfaction with life was higher on days when they exercised more than usual We found that people s satisfaction with life was directly impacted by their daily physical activity said Jaclyn Maher a graduate student in kinesiology The findings stress the idea that physical activity is health behavior with important consequences for daily well being and should be considered when developing national policies to enhance satisfaction with life The team examined the influence of physical activity on satisfaction with life among emerging adults ages 18 to 25 because their sense of well being appears to worsen more quickly than at any other time during adulthood Emerging adults are going through a lot of changes they are leaving home for the first time and attending college or starting jobs said Maher As a result their satisfaction with life can plummet We decided to focus on emerging adults because they stand to benefit most from strategies to enhance satisfaction with life The researchers recruited 招募 two groups of college students The first group with 190 individuals entered information into a diary every day for eight days The second group with 63 individuals entered information into a secure website every day for 14 days Both groups answered questions aimed at determining participants satisfaction with life physical activity and self esteem For the second group the researchers wanted to further investigate whether physical activity was indeed the cause of participants increased satisfaction with life rather than some other factors such as mental health tiredness or Body Mass Index 体质指数 Shifts in depression anxiety and stress would be expected to influence a person s satisfaction with life at any given point in time said David Conroy professor of kinesiology In addition tiredness can be a barrier to engaging in physical activity and a high Body Mass Index associated with being overweight may cause a person to be less satisfied in a variety of ways However the team found that exercising just a little more than usual can significantly improve a person s satisfaction with life 61 What Jaclyn Maher said in the second paragraph indicates that A physical activity is the most important factor for people s health B there are many factors determining people s satisfaction with life C governments should attach great importance to people s physical activity D people s satisfaction with life is related with the country s development 62 The underlined word plummet is the closest in meaning to A fall B appear C increase D change 63 The researchers decided to focus on emerging adults because they A are eager to live a happy life the most of all B can accept those new strategies very easily C need most to improve their satisfaction with life D are young people without any life experiences 64 We learn about the research that A the first group had more satisfaction with life B the second group needed to answer questions online C both groups didn t taken part in any physical activities D it was conducted to find whether people are satisfied with their life 65 What advice will the researchers probably give us based on the study result A Try to use some work time to have more physical activities B Help develop emerging adults good habit of physical activity C The more you take part in sports the better health you will have D Do more physical activities than usual to improve satisfaction with life C C Compulsive 强迫性旳 overeating is a health problem which can affect women or men though it appears twice as often among women In this serious eating disorder a person eats a lot of food in a short amount of time This is called bingeing Compulsive overeaters often binge This can lead to serious medical problems including obesity 过度肥胖 No one knows the exact cause of compulsive overeating Many compulsive overeaters use food for comfort Others binge to deal with stress Eating makes them feel better but only for a short time Usually compulsive overeaters feel guilty for eating so much which makes them feel bad about themselves This leads to more stress which leads to more overeating and so on They have trouble dealing with feelings like anger sadness loneliness guilt and shame There are many warning signs which indicate that someone may be suffering from compulsive overeating disorder They include eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry eating much more rapidly than normal eating until the point of feeling uncomfortably full often eating alone because of shame or embarrassment suffering feelings of depression disgust or guilt after eating with a history of marked weight changes Compulsive overeating generally has a gradual beginning often starting in early childhood when eating patterns are formed It usually starts very unclearly when a child turns to food whenever they were upset Over time you learn that food in fact will soothe 缓解 the upset feelings The destructive pattern continues as you do not learn to trust that you are capable of self soothing without food Like someone with bulimia 贪食症 when you compulsively overeat you usually try every way you can to stop Often the attempt at control takes the form of strict dieting or living by inflexible standards of eating While strict dieting may help with the weight gain in the long run it doesn t do anything to handle the emotional reasons for the compulsive overeating Moreover restrictive dieting is so depriving that it creates a situation of desperation to eat Therefore dieting often has the opposite effect to the one you intended and just promotes the compulsive overeating 66 What can bingei