2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷解析版）

1 20122012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 安徽卷 解析版 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 安徽卷 解析版 第 卷 选择题 共 50 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 回答听力部分时 请先将答案标在试卷上 听力部分结束前 你将有两分钟的时间将您的 答案转涂到客观答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Where does this conversation probably take place A In a bookstore B In a classroomC In a library 2 At what time will the film begin A 7 20B 7 15C 7 00 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出的最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间 每段对话读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Whose CD is broken A Kathy sB Mum sC Jack s 7 What dose the boy promise to do for the girl A Buy her new CD B Do some cleaning C Give her 10 dollars 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What did the man think of the meal A Just so so B Quite satisfactoryC A bit disappointing 9 What was the 15 on the bill paid for A The food B The drinks C The service 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Why is the man at the shop A To order a camera for his wife B To have a camera repaired C To get camera changed 11 What colour does the man want 2 A Pink B BlackC Orange 12 What will the man do afterwards A Make a phone call B Wait until further notice C Come again the next day 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday A Go to a play B Stay at home C Visit Kingston 14 What is Ariel going to do in Toronto A Attend a party B Meet her aunt C See a car show 15 Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave A To call up Betty B To buy some DVDs C To pick up Daniel 16 What might be the relationship between the speakers A Classmates B Fellow workers C Guide and tourist 听第 10 段材料 回答每 17 至 20 题 17 Where does Thomas Manning work A In the Guinness Company B At a radio station C In a museum 18 Where did the idea of a book of records come from A A bird shooting trip B A visit to Europe C A television talk show 19 When did Sir Hugh s first book of records appear A In 1875B In 1950C In 1955 20 What are the two speakers going to talk about next A More records of unusual facts B The founder of the company C The oldest person in the world 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day A a B the C the a D the the 22 May I help you You seem to be having some problems thanks I think I can manage A All right B No problem C It s all right D 3 There s no way 答案 C 解析 考查交际用语 句意 我需要帮助你吗 你看起来有些麻烦 没关系 谢谢 我觉得我可以 处理 A 项为 好的 B 项为 没问题 C 项为 没关系 D 项为 没门 根据句意选择 C 项 23 Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand even more so A vital B available C specific D similar 24 I remembered the door before I left the office but forgot to turn off the lights A locking B to lock C having locked D to have locked 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 ACD 三个选项都表示动作已经完成 只有 B 选项表示尚未做 句意 我记得离开办公室前要锁门的 但是却忘记了要关灯 remember doing remember having dong remember to have done 25 You can change your job you can move house but friendship is meant to be life A of B on C to D for 答案 D 解析 考查介词词义辨析 句意 句意 你可以换工作 可以搬家 但友谊是一辈子不 变的 只有 for 表示动作的持续 for life 所以选 D 26 In order to find the missing child villagers all they can over the past five hours A did B do C had done D have been doing 4 27 The limits of a person s intelligence generally speaking are fixed at birth but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment A where B whether C that D why 答案 B 解析 考查名词性从句的连词 本句不缺状语 故不选 A 和 D 但是缺一个表 示 是 否 的含义 C 项 that 在主语从句当中只起连接作用 没有任何含义 不可以选 句意 一般而言 一个人智力的 限度出生时就注定的 但是他能否达到这个限度取决于他周围的环境 28 The athlete s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal A went on B got through C paid off D ended up 29 lot of language learning has been discovered is happening in the first year of life so parents should talk much to their children during that period A as B it C which D this 30 When for his views about his teaching job Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding A asking B asked C having asked D to be asked 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词 ask 和主语 Philip 之间是被动关系 而且此动作已经完 成 所以选 B 项 asked When asked When he was asked 句意 当被问到对教学这个 工作怎么看待时 菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得 31 Grace doesn t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often A lives B would live C has lived D were to live 5 答案 D 解析 考查虚拟语气 由 doesn t want to move to New York 可知 Grace 还没有去 纽约 所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟 对将来的虚拟 if 条件状语从句谓语动词的时 态有 三种形式 were to do should do did were 由此可知答案为 D 选项 were to live 句意 格瑞斯不想移居到纽约 因为她认为如果住到那儿的话 她就不能够经常看 到她得父母了 32 I love the Internet I ve come to know many friends on the Net Few of them would become your real friends A That s for sure B It s not the case C I couldn t agree more D I m pleased to know that 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 根据答语的后面一句话 他们中很少有人会成为你的真正朋友的 可以推测后者并不同意前者的意见 故排除 C It s not the case 的意思是 事实并 非如此 符合语境 A 项 That s for sure 那当然 C 选项 I couldn t agree more 我再同意 不过了 和 D 选项 I m pleased to know that 我很高兴知道 表达赞成或欣赏对方 观点的 故排除 33 Walmart which is one of the largest American supermarket chains some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays A keeps B keep C have kept D had kept 34 Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world her personal wealth seems rather small A Besides B Otherwise C However D Altogether 35 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading only to be told that it A was decorated B had decoratedC had been decorating D was being decorated 6 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态和语态 根据上文可以推断 当时 阅览室正在装修之中 应该 用过去进行时的被动语态 句意 放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读 结果被告知阅览室正 在装修之中 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I settled in Chicago my new city seemed so big and unfriendly Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face but things started to go 39 right from the beginning Not having a car or 40 the city I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B 41 I d left myself plenty of time soon it was 42 I was going to be late as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do I looked into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me 46 instead of moving on she stopped to ask if I was 47 After I explained my 48 to her she pointed to a bus stop across the street where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 Sitting there waiting I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help 51 hearing a horn 喇叭 nearby I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital Such unexpected 54 from a passer by was a lovely gift to receive As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her she smiled and told me not to lose 55 for all things are possible 本文为记叙文 文章的内容与初到人生地不熟的城市 遇到难处 最终得到陌生人的帮助 36 A physical B traveling C social D housing 答案 A 解析 考查形容词 从下文 要去医院 来看 应该是生理上出了问题 physical problem 即生病了 37 A scientific B final C previous D thorough 答案 D 解析 考查形容词 因为生病了 所以要去医院做个彻底 全面 的检查 38 A chance B challenge C success D error 7 39 A wrong B easy C fast D ahead 答案 A 解析 考查固定搭配 从下文 没有车 也不 来看 应该是从一开始事情就 不妙 即出了问题 Everything goes wrong 42 A strange B necessary C obvious D important 答案 C 考查形容词 43 A same B right C general D opposite 答案 D 考查形容词 解析 以上三题要连起来一并考虑 从搭错了车可以推断 公共汽车把我带向了相反 的方向 故就此 44 A looked at B waited for C got off D ran into 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语 我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的 句意 我下了车 站在人行 道上不知如何是 好 45 A driver B friend C stranger D gentleman 答案 C 解析 考查名词 我初来乍到 在陌生的城市 我放眼望去的当然是陌生人 46 A Especially B Surprisingly C Probably D Normally 答案 B 解析 考查副词 由后文 instead of moving on 得知 陌生人停下来搭理我 出乎我 的意料 使我 感到惊讶 47 A nervous B excited C OK D dangerous 8 48 A idea B motivation C excuse D situation 答案 D 解析 考查名词 在被主动提供帮助的情况下 我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境 49 A appointment B apartment C direction D station 答案 A 解析 考查名词 本题比较难判断 结合上文 我要去医院检查 根据西方生活常识 去医院看病是 要预约的 所以这儿用 appointment 指我预约的医院 50 A afraid B grateful C certain D disappointed 答案 B 解析 考查形容词 对别人的帮助当然要表示感激了 51 A Thus B Then C Perhaps D Surely 答案 B 解析 考查副词 用 then 接着 表示时间的先后 按照记叙文中故事的完整性可 得知 陌生人 在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我 52 A staring B laughing C waving D shouting 答案 C 解析 考查动词 首先排除 A 与 B 显然不会是盯着我 嘲笑我让我上车 而 C D 选项容易误选 选择 D 项 shout at 其实表示的是带着激烈情绪的喊 因此选择 C 表示 向谁招手 句意 接着附近响起了了喇叭声 我抬头一看 看到了一辆车 车内的新朋友向我招 招手让我上车 53 A lift B suggestion C bike D guidebook 答案 A 解析 考查名词 陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助 让我搭车去医院 offer sb a lift 是主动让某人搭 车 give sb a lift 让某人搭顺风车 54 A results B news C kindness D appearance 9 55 A power B faith C touch D support 答案 B 解析 考查名词 文章最后总结段落 除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外 作 者还通 过陌生人之口 表达了我想抒发的感情 任何时候都不要丧失信心 因为一切皆有可能 lose faith 失去信 心 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 r 题卡 上将该项涂黑 A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear 鞋类 in the world that will make you green with envy Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits 展品 from all over the world You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars Room 1 The celebrity 名人 footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of special purpose shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear For example there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much Room 3 As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects The variety is unbelievable For example there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes and Greek wine bottles that like legs The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear 10 56 Where would you find a famous singer s shoes A Room1 B Room 2 C Room3 D The Footwear Library 57 All exhibits in each room A share the same theme B have the same shape C are made of the same material D belong to the same social class 58 Which of the following is true according to the text A The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s B Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum C Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two D Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data 答案 D 解析 细节判断 根据 Designers and researchers come here to look up information on 11 59 The purpose of the text is to get more people to A do research B design shoes C visit the museum D follow celebrities 答案 C 解析 目的主旨 目的和主旨是分不开的 看首句 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear 鞋类 in the world 就知道这篇文章的目的是吸引游客了 B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences To the Egyptians green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring while for Muslims it means heaven Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures In China children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year For many nations blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils 灾祸 People s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions 反 应 toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches Red can cause a person s blood pressure to rise and increase people s appetites 食欲 Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant Similarly many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person s eye Blue is another calming color Unlike red blue can cause people to lose appetite So if you want to eat less some suggest that eating from blue plates can help The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room think about the color carefully 12 60 Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their A cultural values B commercial purposes C personal experiences D physical reactions to the color 61 Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now button A To relax people physically B To increase people s appetites C To encourage people to make a purchase D To cause a person s blood pressure to rise 62 What color might help lose weight according to the text A Red B Green C Blue D Purple 答案 C 解析 细节理解 根据 Unlike red blue can cause people to lose appetite 与红颜色不同的是 蓝颜 色可以让人没有食欲 推断 蓝颜色有助于减肥 63 Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text A Colors and Human Beings B The Cultural Meaning of Color C Colors and Personal ExperiencesD The Meaning and Function of Color 答案 D 解析 文章标题 实际就是对文章主旨大意的归纳 A 项错在范围过大 B 项与 C 项 错在范围过小 仅概括文章某几段 而 D 项则包含了整篇文章关于颜色的介绍 C When Frida Kahlo s paintings were on show in London a poet described her paintings as a ribbon 丝带 around a bomb Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time Sadly she is actually 13 a much bigger name today than she was during her time Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City Kahlo suffered from polio 小儿麻 痹症 at the age of seven Her spine 脊柱 become bent as she grew older Then in 1925 her back was broken in several places in a school bus accident Throughout the rest of her life the artist had many operations but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back However the accident had an unexpected side effect While lying in her bed recovering Kahlo taught herself to paint In 1929 she got married to Diego Rivera another famous Mexican artist Rivera s strong influences on Kahlo s style can be seen in her early works but her later works from the 1940s known today as her best works show less influence from her husband Unfortunately her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s even in her home country Her first one woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953 For more than a decade after her death in 1954 Kahlo s works remained largely unnoticed by the world but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last 64 What does the phrase a much bigger name in paragraph 1 most nearly mean A a far better artist B a for more gifted artist C a much stronger person D a much more famous person 65 The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by A polio B her bent spine C back injuries D the operations she had 66 Kahlo s style had become increasingly independent since the A 1930s B 1940s C 1950s D 1970s 答案 B 解析 归纳推理 根据 but her later works from the 1940s known today as 14 her best works show less influence from her husband 可以得出答案 B 67 What is author s attitude toward Kahlo A Devotion B Sympathy C Worry D Encouragement 答案 B 解析 归纳推理 根据最后一段中 Unfortunately her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s D In Asia there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them Although all kites have a similar structure 结构 they are widely different in size and shape Kite fighting competitions are also held in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents 对手 kites or cut their strings 线 For more than 15 years the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii In its kite making lessons students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980 Their kites are made of nylon 尼 龙 Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two string controllable kite Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in Then the controls are given to the students Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites Even the simplest structure can work and can give hours of fun Go on give it a try 68 Which of the following is true according to the text A A hot knife is used to iron the nylon B Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons C Kite strings must not be cut in kite fighting competitions D Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory 答案 D 解析 细节理解 Daphne 是这个工厂 Big Wind Kite Factory 的老板 15 69 What is different about the kite used for flying lessons A It has two strings B It is simple in design C It has a rainbow pattern D It is shaped like a diamond 70 According to Jonathan what do you need to have fun with kites A A large kite B Any type of kite C A complex structure D A kite that impresses others 答案 B 解析 细节理解 根据 Jonathan 和 have fun 定位到原文最后一段 可知 Jonathan 的意思是不需 要又大又吸引人的风筝 结构简单的风筝也会带来很多乐趣 因此排除 ACD 答案为 B 71 What is mainly described in the text A A kite factory B Kite flying lessons C Special competitions D The kite making Process E Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror Your face is firm and young looking In 2035 medical technology is better than ever Many people your age could live to be 150 so at 40 you re not old at all And your parents just had an anti aging 抗衰老的 treatment Now all three of look the same age You say to your shirt Turn red It changes from blue to red In 2035 smart clothes contain particles 粒子 much smaller than the cells in your body The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern You walk into