介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

1 由介词由介词 whichwhich whomwhom 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 例句 1 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music 2 They may start as a group of high school students for whom practising their music in someone s house is the first step to fame 3 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs for which they are paid in cash 4 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music most of which was based loosely on the Beatles 5 However after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band 6 They produced a new record in 1996 with which they celebrated their former time as a real band 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型 介词与 关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时 把介词置于关 系代词前 即演变出 介词 关系代词 句型 例如 The man who whom that you spoke to is a teacher The man to whom you spoke is a teacher 一 基本构成一 基本构成 1 介词 关系代词 结构引导的定语从句中 关系代词只能用 which 指物 或 whom 指人 即 介词 which whom 1 The man to whom you spoke is a teacher 2 The city in which she lives is far away 3 The little girl is reading a book in which there are many cartoons 注意 当介词放在关系代词的前面时 用在介词后的关系代词不能省略 2 2 关系副词 when where why 可用 介词 which 来代替 关系副词实际上是介词 先 行词 其中 when 表时间的介词 如 in at on during 等 which Where 表地点的介词 如 in at on under 等 which Why 表原因的介词 如 for which 1 当先行词表示时间 定语从句中缺少时间状语时 通常用关系副词 when 引导 此 时也可选用表示时间的介词 which 来代替关系副词 when I still remember the day when I came here on the day when 2 当先行词表示地点 定语从句中缺少地点状语时 通常用关系副词 where 引导 此 时也可选用表示地点的介词 which 来代替关系副词 where This is the house where I lived last year in the house where 3 当先行词为 reason 定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时 通常用关系副词 why 引导 此时也可以用 for which 来代替关系副词 why There are many reasons why people like traveling for the reasons why 注意 注意 1 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 介词仍放在短语动词的后面 如 look for look after take care of pay attention to look forward to 等 This is the watch which that I am looking for 2 介词 关系代词 前还可有 some any none all both neither many most each few 等代词或者数词 表示先行词的一部分或全部 He loves his parents deeply both of whom are very kind to him In the basket there are quite many apples some of which have gone bad 二 介词的选择二 介词的选择 3 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Eg Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles The school which that he once studied in is very famous The school in which he once studied is very famous 他曾经就读过的学校很出 名 2 根据从句中动词与形容词的搭配 The student to whom I want to be grateful is Tom 3 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 请体会 Eg 1949 was the year in which the P R C was founded 4 根据从句的意义来确定介词 My computer without which I can t play computer games broke down yesterday 昨天我的电脑坏了 没有它我不能玩电脑游戏 5 whose 可转换为 of 关系代词 型 They live in a house whose door opens to the south They lived in a house of which the door opens to the south They lived in a house the door of which open to the south 一 填空 1 This is the gun the hunter shot the antelope 2 The athletes he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic 3 He ll never forget the day he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time 4 The musicians we have great interest toured Europe with us 5 The sun gives us heat and light which we can t live 6 I ll never forget the day which she said good bye to me 7 Who can give me the reason which he hasn t turned up yet 8 In the dark street there wasn t a single person she could turn for help 4 9 The man you shook hands just now is our headmaster 10 The room my family live used to be a garage 11 Did you find the pen I wrote just now 12 Did you find the paper I wrote my letter 13 Did yo