高一英语U NIT4 EARTHQUAKE人教实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 U NIT4 EARTHQUAKE 人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 UNIT4 EARTHQUAKE 二 重点词汇 1 rise vi rose risen 起床 起身 上升 eg He rose from the chair when the doorbell rang The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west The flood has risen two feet 注意 arise raise rise 的用法区别 首先 rise arise 是不及物动词 没有被动语态 rise 意为 升起 增高 arise 意为 出现 产生 raise 是及物动词 意为 增加 引起 举起 提高 饲养 筹集 如 The living standard of the people has greatly been raised Her job is raising chickens His temperature is still rising The new problem arises 2 shake n v 摇动 震动 发抖 震惊 Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine v He gave the bottle a shake n 相关的短语 shake hands with sb 与某人握手 shake one s head 摇头 shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake with laughter 捧腹大笑 be shaken by at 被 因 而震惊 give a shake 把 摇一下 3 burst burst burst v n 爆裂 爆发 burst into tears burst out crying 放声大哭 a burst of laughter anger 一阵大笑 愤怒 相关的短语 burst into 闯入 burst out 冒出 burst forth 突然出现 4 ruin n 毁灭 毁坏 常用复数 ruins 表示 废墟 He is an archaeologist who studies the ruins of ancient Greece vt 毁灭 毁坏 She poured water all over my painting and ruined it 短语 in ruins 荒芜的 成为废墟 The ancient building lay in ruins after the fire 用心 爱心 专心 注意 destroy ruin damage 的用法区别 destroy 表示肉体上 精神上或道义上遭到彻底摧毁 是指无法复原 也可指完全毁坏 某物体 ruin 一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏 常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏 damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤 一般可以复原 如 The car damaged in the accident is being repaired The fire destroyed all the books in the library I was ruined by the law case 5 injure v 伤害 损害 injured adj 受伤的 injury n 伤害 损害 Smoking will injure your health v The driver injured his leg in a car accident v She was badly injured in an accident during the week adj He is now suffering injuries to the head n 注意 injure hurt wound harm 的用法区别 injure 指因意外或事故而受到的伤害 hurt 一般用语 既可指肉体上的伤害 也可指精神上的伤害 往往含有 剧烈的疼痛 或 痛苦 之意 wound n v 多指刀 枪 剑等外来的暴力所造成的伤害 harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西 常指伤害一个人的健康 权利等 6 judge n 法官 裁判员 v 判断 判决 I can t judge which one is better Maybe I should get both of them judgment n 审判 判决 裁判 固定短语 judging from 从 来判断 可用来引导独立成分 其逻辑主语不一定与主句的主语 保持一致 类似这种结构的有 generally speaking Judging from the number of cars he thought there were not many people at the club Judging from his looks he may be sick 7 prepare v 准备 相关的短语 prepare sth get sth ready 准备干某事 prepare for sth make preparations for sth 为 做准备 prepare sb sth 为某人准备 be prepared for 对 做好准备 be prepared to do 愿意做某事 be prepared against 防备 8 honour vt 尊敬 给以荣誉 n 荣幸之事 Children should honour their father and mother It s an honour for me to be asked to speak here 用心 爱心 专心 相关的短语 in honour of 纪念 出于对某人的敬意 be honored by 对 感到荣幸 Eg We hold this meeting in honor of the great hero I felt highly honored by the kind of things you say about me 9 right away at once immediately in no time 10 put up 1 举起 raise 2 建起 3 张贴 Put up your hands if you have any questions They are putting up several new houses on our street 11 a number of means some a large number of means many 辨析 a number of n pl v 复数 the number of n pl v 单数 相近短语 a great large small number of a great good many quite a few n 可数 scores of a lot of lots of plenty of n 可数或不可数 a small large quantity of a great deal of n 不可数 quite a little 三 重点句型解读 1 All hope was not lost Not all hope was lost not all all not 并非所有的 为部分否定 部分否定的还有 not every every not 并非每一个 not both both not 并非两个都 not everything everything not 并非所有的 Both the answers are not right 表示全部否定时 要用 none 和 neither None of the girls like s wearing skirts Neither of the answer is right 2 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed everywhere 用作连词 相当于 wherever no matter where 引起的让步状语从句 She follows me everywhere I go everywhere 用作副词 到处 相当于 here and there 作地点状语 I still can t find my dictionary though I ve looked for it everywhere 3 It seemed that the world was at an end 用心 爱心 专心 It seems that sb seems to do sth It seems that I have seen him before I seem to have seen him before 4 The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat too adj adv to do sth 太 而不能 so adj adv that not 引导结果状语从句 This book is too difficult for me to understand This book is so difficult that I can t understand it 模拟试题模拟试题 一 单项选择 1 Prices steadily during the past decade A raise B rise C arise D have risen 2 Our plan was by his stupid action A ruined B damaged C destroyed D ruin 3 It s useless to talk to her because she never listens A try B to try C tried D trying 4 from her face she was angry A Judged B Judging C To judge D Being judged 5 Two thirds of the people during the earthquake A was injured B was wounded C were injured D were wounded 6 His strength after running a 3500 metre race A gave out B gave off C gave away D gave up 7 coal was transported to this city A Large amounts of B A great deal of C A good many D A great deal 8 It s honour for me to be asked to speak here A an B a C the D 9 He made another wonderful inventions of great help to science A which I think is B I think which is C which I think it D which I think it is 10 Was Bill played tennis well won the first prize in the competition Yes he is not only active in sports but also good at study A it that who B which that that C it who that D who which that 二 阅读理解 China news Xining May 14 This year 4 earthquakes above magnitude 5 on the Richter Scale have hit the Qinghai Tibet Plateau including a magnitude 6 1 one and a magnitude 5 6 one in the early May However they have posed no threat to the busy Qinghai Tibet Railway which is designed and built to survive even tougher earthquakes Two earthquakes happened in Qinghai and the rest two in Tibet all in uninhabited zones Thus no severe damages were caused The special geological structure of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau is the main reason for frequent earthquakes here Statistics show that Tibet ranks No 2 in the incidences of earthquakes in China 用心 爱心 专心 while Qinghai ranks No 4 said Chen Yuhua the director of the Forecasting Center of Qinghai Provincial Seismological Bureau The designers of the railway had taken the special conditions of the plateau into consideration in the very beginning of the project and many anti earthquake devices had been included I was traveling aboard a train on the Qinghai Tibet Railway during the last earthquake and I didn t feel anything at all said Li Shunping the director of the Operation Department of Qinghai Tibet Railway Corp 11 From the passage how many earthquakes have happened in Qinghai Tibet Plateau totally this year A 5 B 4 C 6 D We don t know 12 According to the passage which of the following is right A The earthquakes did harm to Qinghai Tibet Railway B Tibet has the largest number of earthquake in China C Qinghai has the largest number of earthquake in China D The earthquakes caused little damage in Qinghai Tibet Plateau 13 Why are there many earthquakes in Qinghai Tibet Plateau A Because of the building of Qinghai Tibet Railway B Because of its geological structure C Because of its altitude D It wasn t mentioned in the passage 14 According to the passage all the followings are true except A 4 earthquakes above magnitude 5 hit the Qinghai Tibet Plateau B Qinghai Tibet Railway was designed to survive earthquakes C Qinghai ranks No 4 in the incidences of earthquakes in the world D the earthquakes happened all in uninhabited zones 三 单词拼写 15 The police 挽救 three children from the big fire 16 It was caused by natural 灾难 17 The grass smell 清新 and sweet after the rain 18 It 震惊 me that he died in the earthquake 19 Remember to turn off the lights when leaving the room in order not to waste 电 四 书面表达 假如你是斯里兰卡 Sri Lanka 某市的市长约翰逊 你市 2004 年 12 月 26 日遭受了历 史上罕见的印度洋海啸 造成了大约 4 万人伤亡 大量房屋被毁 许多人无家可归的惨剧 灾情发生后 你市收到了中国商人李某捐赠的 100 万美元 请你给他写一封英文感谢信 感谢他的帮助 并在信中表明在中国及世界其他国家人民的帮助下 你市人民一定能够战 胜困难 重建家园 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 信的开头和结尾已写好 但不计入词数 Dear Li I m Johnson mayor of a city of Sri Lanka I m writing this thank you letter to express our 用心 爱心 专心 sincere gratitude for what you have done for the people of my city Yours truly Johnson 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 单选题答案 1 5 D A D B C6 10 A B A A C 阅读理解答案 11 D 注意子句 4 earthquakes above magnitude 5 on the Richter Scale have hit the Qinghai Tibet Plateau 划线部分所表