美国教育介绍--完整英文版.ppt

AmericanEducation PrimarySchool Alsocalledelementaryschoolorgrammarschool PrimarySchool Studentslearnreading math science history spelling artandpenmanshipTheclassstaystogetheralldayandhasoneteacherforalloftheirsubjects PrimarySchool PrimarySchool Studentsalsohaverecess PrimarySchool Studentseatlunchatschool PrimarySchool Studentsarepickedupandtakenhomebytheschoolbus MiddleSchool Studentslearnreading math science history vocabulary writing musicandart MiddleSchool Studentslearnreading math science history vocabulary writing musicandartBegintostudycomputerandhaveP E class MiddleSchool Studentslearnreading math science history vocabulary writing musicandartBegintostudycomputerandhaveP E classTheclassstaystogetheralldayandchangesroomsfortheirdifferentteachers MiddleSchool Oftenstudentslearntoplayaninstrumentorjointheschoolchoir MiddleSchool Oftenstudentsgoonschoolfieldtrips MiddleSchool SchoolmightrequireauniformAbout20 ofschoolsinAmericahavethem HighSchool HighSchool Studentslearnadvancedsubjectslikemath science history economics speech musicandartEachstudenthashisownscheduleandmovestodifferentclassroomsforeachclass HighSchool StudentschoosemanydifferentelectivesArtChoirBandCookingActingDriver sEducation HighSchool Sports Boys AmericanFootball HighSchool Sports Boys Soccer HighSchool Sports Girls Volleyball HighSchool Sports Both Basketball HighSchool Sports Both Track HighSchool Cheerleading HighSchool Activities BandChoirDebate HighSchool Activities SeniorTrip HighSchool AfterSchool Job HighSchool AfterSchool Parties HighSchool StudentshaveaguidancecounselortohelpprepareforthefutureEachstudenttakesanSATorACTtestSAT ScholasticAptitudeTest Mathematics EnglishReading EnglishWriting ACT AmericanCollegeTest HighSchool Graduation University University JuniorCollegeCommunityCollege University StudentschoosetwotopicstostudyMajorMinorBachelor s b t l Degree 4 year AssociatesDegree 2or3 year University MostschoolsofferaliberalartsdegreeOurdegreeiscommonlycalledadiplomaBachelorofScienceBachelorofArts University EachhourofclassperweekiscalledacreditStudentsneedabout125creditstograduatewithafouryeardegreeEverystudenthastheirownuniqueschedule University StudentscanchoosewhichclassestheywouldliketotakeItisveryeasytochangeyourmajororminorandstudyadifferenttopicStudentsaregivenalotofflexibilityinchoosingwhattheywillstudy University Universitystudentsusethefollowingtitles Grade1 FreshmenGrade2 SophomoreGrade3 JuniorsGrade4 SeniorsThefirstfouryearsofuniversityiscalledyourundergraduatework University Cost Americanuniversitiesareveryexpensive University Cost AmericanuniversitiesareveryexpensivePricesperyearfora4 yeardegreerangefrom10 000to40 000dollarsCommunitycollegesaremuchlessexpensive University GPA GPA GradePointAverageThetotalaveragegradeofallofyourclassesandhoursatuniversityHighestbeing4 0andlowestbeing0 0A 4B 3C 2D 1F 0 University Classes Collegeismuchmoredifficultthanhighschool University Classes CollegeismuchmoredifficultthanhighschoolStudentsaregivenlotsofhomeworkandreadingtodooutsideofclassWritepapers readbooks givespeechesanddogroupprojects University University Projects Universitiesattractthetopscientistsanddoctorstobeteachers University Projects Studentgroupsalsotakepartincommunityprojects University Trips Studentstraveltostudyoverseas University Internships StudentsworkatarealcompanyorschooltogetpracticalexperienceStudentsalsoearncreditsforthetimetheyworkattheirinternshipOftenthestudentsarepaidfortheirwork University Internships InternshipsareusuallydoneduringyourjuniororsenioryearIfyouperformwell thenyouwillbeofferedajobupongraduation Master sDegree Alsocalledapost graduatedegreeUsuallytakestwoorthreeyearstocompleteSomestudentstakeapositionattheschoolcalledGraduateAssistant Master sDegree GraduateAssistantWorkpart timeattheschool Master sDegree GraduateAssistantWorkpart timeattheschoolAttendclasspart timeTheworkpaysforyourtuitionandroomfeesSometimescalleda GA DoctorateDegree DoctorateDegree AlsocalledaPh DorDoctorofPhilosophyAschoolcansometimesawardan honorarydoctoratedegree DoctorateDegree