初中英语定语从句练习题

定语从句讲解及练习 一 定义 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 如 1 The man who lives next to us is a policeman 2 You must do everything that I do 上面两句中的 man 和 everything 是定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词 定语从句 放在先行词的后面 引导定语从句的词有 关系代词 that which who 宾格 whom 所有格 whose 关系副词 where when why 关系词常有三个作用 1 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 3 在定语从句中担当一个成分 二 关系代词引导的定语从句 1 who 指人 在从句中做主语 1 The boys who are playing football are from Class One 2 Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way 2 whom 指人 在定语从句中充当宾语 常可省略 1 Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about 注意 关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替 可省略 3 The man who whom you met just now is my friend 3 which 指物 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语 做宾语时可省略 1 Football is a game which is liked by most boys which 在句子中做主语 2 This is the pen which he bought yesterday which 在句子中做宾语 4 that 指人时 相当于 who 或者 whom 指物时 相当于 which 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语 做宾语时可省略 5 The people that who come to visit the city are all here 在句子中做主语 6 Where is the man that whom I saw this morning 在句子中做宾语 5 whose 通常指人 也可指物 在定语从句中做定语 1 He has a friend whose father is a doctor 2 I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in whose 指物时 常用以下结构来代替 3 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired 5 Do you like the book whose color is yellow Do you like the book the color of which is yellow 三 关系副词的用法 1 when 指时间 其先行词表示时间 在句中作时间状语 It happned in November when the weather was wet and cold 2 where 指地点 其先行词表示地点 在句中做地点状语 Let s look for a place where we can swim 3 why 指原因 其先行词常是 reason 在句中做原因状语 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school 关系代词只用 that 不用 which 的情况 1 先行词为 all everything anything nothing little much 等不定代词时 He told me everything that he knows 2 先行词被 all any every each much little no some few 等修饰时 All the books that you offered has been given out 3 先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰 或先行词本身就是最高级或序数词时 This is the best novel that I have ever read 4 先行词既指人又指物时 We talked about the persons and things that we remembered 5 先行词被 the only the very 修饰时 He is the only man that can do the work 6 句中已经有 who 或 which 为了避免重复时 Who is the girl that is drawing a picture 定 语 从 句 练 习 用关系代词填空 that which who whom whose 1 This is the man wants to see you 2 The student answered the question is Zhang Hua 3 The man you went to see has come 4 The man I met yesterday lent me some money 5 The woman you saw is our geography teacher 6 The runner you are asking about is over there 7 The person you should write to is Mr Ball 8 The man was passing by saw what happened 9 Here is the pen you lost the day before yesterday 10 These books you lent me were very useful 11 The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten 12 A clock is a machine tells people the time 13 This is shirt I bought yesterday 14 A dictionary is a book gives the meaning to the word 15 The book is on the table is mine 16 The film they are talking about is very interesting 17 I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited 18 Is there anyone family is in Beijing 19 Show me the boy mother is a well known singer 20 The boy father is a teacher is good at English 单项选择 1 Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady comes from Beijing A who B which C whom D whose 2 What s the name of the program A which are listening B you are listening to C to that you are listening D that you are listening 3 The students were all interested you told them yesterday A in which B in that this C all that D in everything 4 He was the only person in his office was invited A whom B whose C that D which 5 This is the museum we visited last year A where B in which C which D in that 6 Charlie told his mother all had happened A that B what C which D who 7 Do you know the student A whom I often talk B with who I often talk C I often talk with D that I often talk 8 I like the house windows face south A whose B who s C it s D its 9 Would you tell me where to get the dictionary A what I need B I need C which I need it D that I need it 10 The young woman I spoke just now is a young doctor A who B to whom C whom D that 11 Did you find the notebook Jim had given me for my birthday A who B whom C which D whose 12 That s all I have seen and heard A which B that C where D what 13 Have you seen the man plan we were talking about yesterday A who them B its them C whose D whose them 14 The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far A which are not B that have not been C that has not D that has not been 15 He never reads anything is not worth reading A that B as C who D which 16 The man coat is black is waiting at the gate A who s B whose C that D of which 17 cleans the classroom can go home first A Anyone B those who C However D The one who