中西方语言文化第五课作业答案

请同学们列举三个中国四大名著中的典故，并简要说明。三国：三顾茅庐三顾茅庐寓意 是指真心诚意，一再邀请、拜访有专长的贤人（Wholeheartedly, repeatedly invited, visit with expertise insage）故事简介：官渡大战后，曹操打败了刘备。刘备只得投靠刘表。曹操为得到刘备的谋士徐庶，就慌称徐庶的母亲病了，让徐庶立刻去许都。徐庶临走时告诉刘备，隆中有个奇才叫诸葛亮，如果能得到他的帮助，就可以得到天下了。第二天，刘备就和关羽、张飞带着礼物，到隆中去拜访诸葛亮。谁知诸葛亮刚好出游去了，书童也说不准什么时候回来。刘备只好回去了。过了几天，刘备和关羽。张飞冒着大雪又来到诸葛亮的家。刘备看见一个青年正在读书，急忙过去行礼。可那个青年是诸葛亮的弟弟。他告诉刘备，哥哥被朋友邀走了。刘备非常失望，只好留下一封信，说渴望得到诸葛亮的帮助，平定天下。转眼过了新年，刘备选了个好日子，有一次来到隆中。这次，诸葛亮正好在睡觉。刘备让关羽、张飞在门外等候，自己在台阶下静静地站着。过了很长时间，诸葛亮才醒来，刘备向他请教平定天下的办法。诸葛亮给刘备分析了天下的形势，说：“北让曹操占天时，南让孙权占地利，将军可占人和，拿下西川成大业，和曹、孙成三足鼎立之势。”刘备一听，非常佩服，请求他相助。诸葛亮答应了。那年诸葛亮才27岁。故事简介英文版(The battle of Guandu, Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei. Liu Bei was forced to take refuge in Liu Biao.Cao Cao to get Liu Bei in Xu Shu, and fear that Xu Shus mother was ill, Xu Shu immediately to many. Xu Shu had told Liu Bei, in a wizard named Zhu Geliang, if I can get his help, you can get it.The very next day, Liu Bei and Guan Yu, with a gift of Zhang Fei, to visit Zhu Geliang in. Who knows Zhu Geliang just go, when it also dont come back. Liu Bei had to go back.A few days later, Liu Bei and Guan Yu. Zhang Fei braved the snow came to the house of Zhu Geliang. Liu Bei saw a young man reading a book, hurried past. The young man is Zhu Geliangs brother. He told Liu Bei, the elder brother is a friend invited to go. Liu Bei was disappointed, but left a letter for help, said Zhu Geliang, still the world.Soon after the new year, Liu Bei picked a good day, a time to come in. This time, Zhu Geliang was in bed. Liu Bei Guan Yu, Zhang Fei waiting outside the door, in the next steps stood quietly. After a very long time, Zhu Geliang woke up, Liu Bei to ask him to pacify the world.Liu Bei Zhu Geliang to analyze the situation, said: let the days when Cao Cao north, South to the Sun Quan area, general can be accounted for and, with Xi Chuan into a big industry, and Cao, Sun Cheng a situation of tripartite confrontation situation. Liu Bei listens, admire, asking him to help. Zhu Geliang promised. When Zhu Geliang was 27 years old)红楼梦：木石前盟木石前盟寓意：宝玉和林妹妹前生有缘，林是木，宝玉为石，林妹妹要以一生眼泪还他的恩情，注定悲剧（Baoyu and Lin pre-existence is predestined friends, Lin Shimu, Baoyu stone, Lin to life tears his kindness, doomed tragedy）故事简介：木石前盟主要交代了这块“无材补天”的顽石与绛珠仙草的关系。说明这顽石在投胎入世之前，曾变为神瑛侍者以甘露灌溉了一棵“绛珠仙草”，使其得以久延岁月，后来遂脱去草木之态，幻化人形，修成女体。在这顽石下世之时，她为酬报灌溉之德，也要同去走一遭，把一生所有的眼泪还他。这绛珠仙草便是林黛玉的前身。正因为有这段姻缘，在林黛玉初见宝玉时才有“好生奇怪，倒像在那里见过一般”的感觉；贾宝玉也觉得“这个妹妹我曾见过的”，“看着面善，心里就算是旧相识，今日只作远别重逢”。至于“还泪”之说，正与节选部分“只怕他的病一生也不能好的了。若要好时，除非从此以后总不许见哭声”相照应。故事简介英文版（Between wood and stone the main account of the no material sky stone and annatto immortality relationship. Description of the stone before reincarnation into the world, had become God Ying waiter to dew irrigation a annatto immortality, so that it can be long delay time, then she took off the vegetation state, turned into human form, the body. In this world of stone, she for irrigation of Germany, but also with a walk, the life all the tears that he. The annatto immortality was Lin Daiyu s predecessor. Just because of the marriage, Lin Daiyu saw Baoyu is strange, like to have seen there generally feeling; and Jia Baoyu felt that the sister I have ever seen, looks familiar, heart even old acquaintance, today just dont meet. As for the tears , and afraid of his never get well. If better, unless then dont cry echoes.）西游记：三打白骨精故事简介：白骨夫人为加害唐僧，先变成美女妇，被孙悟空的火眼金睛识破，并遭悟空棒打，但她使出解尸法的手段，真身逃脱，猪八戒搬弄口舌，唐山藏念紧箍咒惩罚悟空；妖精再变老婆婆，孙悟空再打，妖精元神又逃，而悟空再次受紧箍咒折磨；妖精三变老公公，孙悟空经过思想斗争，决心除妖，在众神的照应下，最终打死白骨精。为此，唐僧深恨孙悟空不听教诲，恣意行凶，坚决将他赶走。孙悟空嘱托沙僧保护师父，自己驾云回到花果山。故事简介英文版（Mrs bones for the harm monk, first into a beautiful woman, by Sun Wukongs piercing eye to see through, and by Wukong wreck, but she used solution body means, his escape, pig mouths, Tangshan Tibetan read inhibition to punish Wukong; fairy then changed the old mother-in-law, Sun Wukong again, demon soul and fled, and the Goku by inhibition of torture; fairy three old man, Sun Wukong after the ideological struggle, determined the monster, the care, eventually killing the demon. The