有用的英语知识汇总

叮叮小文库有用的知识汇总一、一个星期七天SundayMonday Tuesday WednesdayThursday FridaySaturday二、一年十二个月January February March AprilMay JuneJulyAugust September OctoberNovemberDecember三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie lied lied 说谎;lielay-lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)19. keep (kept, kept)七、意思相近的词1. check （核对）/examine(检查)/test（测试）2. receive（收到） /accept（接受）3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏）4. celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate（祝贺）5. wear sth /dress sb穿衣八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度 2. widewidth 宽度 3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 允许7. considerconsideration 考虑 8. expectexpectation 期待9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量 14. describedescription 描述15. loseloss 损失16. anxious-anxiety焦虑十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful美丽的beautifully 2. possible可能的possibly3. practical实际的practically 4. particular特别的particularly5. successful成功的successfully十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接受)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admit承认（admitted)9. agreement 协议10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)industry 工业（industrial工业的）11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)16. appear 出现（appearance 外貌 n.）disappear消失/不见17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(亚洲的) 19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sth24. attentively 专心地 25. attention 专心pay attention to doing sth26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average平均 / 平均的on average平均30. balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully )beautify美化32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地37.broad宽阔的 38. broadcast广播(broadcast ; broadcast;)39. care 关心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地40. ceiling天花板 41. cinema电影院42. celebrate庆祝 43. celebration 庆祝n.44. century 世纪 45. challenge 挑战46. character 性格47. charge收费 be charge of / take charge of 管理48. comfort v. & n. 安慰comfortable 舒适的adj. comfortably adv.舒适地50. comment 评论51. communicate （vt）communication (n) 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)57. concern 关心(vt) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constant 不断的 constantly 不断地60. construction(建设)61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.)make contributions to 对做出贡献63. convenient (adj.) 方便的conveniently方便地 64. conversation 谈话65. coughing咳嗽66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.)68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. culture（cultural文化的adj.）70. customer 顾客 72. custom习俗 73. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)74. declare宣称 75. delicious 美味76. damage损坏77. determined 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事78. develop发展 (development n.developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (复数differences)different不同的differently 不同地differ from be different from make differences82. disappointed失望的 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (复数discoveries，动词discover，发现者discoverer)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下upstairs楼上88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主， employee雇员)91